introduce
Strangely, Baidu searched for "Liang Qing Temple". It turns out that there are many "Liang Qing Temples" in China. At present, there are twelve well-known ones.
Huayan Temple, the ancestral temple of Huayan, one of the eight major Buddhist sects, Dazhu Pure Earth Temple, the first pure land Dojo in eastern Sichuan, Dazhu Temple, known as "Little Emei in eastern Sichuan", and Tianlu Temple, the hometown of the sixth ancestor, all invited Taoist Zhen, the fifth abbot of Changyi Temple, as professors. These four ancient temples are famous Buddhist shrines in China. Being able to invite him to give lectures shows the position and influence of Liang Qing Temple and Taoist monks in Buddhism at that time.
During the period of the Republic of China, apart from temples, there were Lingguang Temple, Nanmushan Temple, Baimaxian Temple of Elysee Palace, Huayan Temple, Chaoyang Temple, Xiying Temple, Mao 'antang and Guan. Many famous monks in China have traveled here and burned incense all the year round.
general situation
The first part, twelve famous temples in Liang Qing:
No. 1
The Liang Qing Temple in Qingliangtai, Wang Lou Township, liangyuan district, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, was built in the Warring States Period (476 BC-22 BC1year) and is a royal temple. The balcony was called Qingling Terrace in ancient times, and there was a pool named Qingling Pool under the stage. It is the palace of Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty and one of the seven scenic spots in Liangyuan.
No.2
Liang Qing Temple, located five kilometers northwest of Zhuolu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, was founded in the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-8 AD), expanded in the Tang Dynasty, and reached its peak in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Qianlong and Emperor Xianfeng all came to the temple to burn incense and worship Buddha. It also attracted many literati from past dynasties to visit the temple, leaving more than 60 inscriptions and original poems; The study of history and calligraphy is of great value.
No.3
Liang Qing Temple at the top of Kangjiashan Mountain outside the north gate of Wugong County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province was built in the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD). It used to be the summer resort of the patriotic hero Su Wu's family, and was later donated to the Buddhist temple.
No.4
Liang Qing Temple in Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province was built in the Southern Dynasties (420-589). Zen master Wen Yi, a monk, lived in a temple and founded Fa Yanzong, one of the five schools of Zen in China. Li Bian, the founding emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, came here for the summer vacation, and the idiom "He who tied the bell must untie the bell" came from this temple.
No.5
Liang Qing Temple in Wutai Mountain was built from the second year of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty to the seventeenth year of Taihe (472-493). Liang Qingshi is the symbol of Liangqing Temple. Manjusri Bodhisattva once lectured on the Liang Qing, so it is also called "Schumann Bed".
No.6
Liang Qing Temple in Shangtapo Village, Chang 'an District, Xi was built in the first year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1). It is one of the fundamental Dojo for the Liangguo Division, the fourth ancestor of Huayan Sect, to promote Huayan Sect, and it is also a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. The graveyard of Lien Chan, chairman of Kuomintang, is in the south of Liang Qing Temple.
No.7
Liang Qing Temple in badachu park, Shijingshan District, Beijing, formerly known as Lushi Temple, was founded by Lushi in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties. It is a Buddhist temple in the Han Dynasty. Now it is a cultural relic registered in Shijingshan District, and the category is ancient ruins.
No.8
Liang Qing Temple in Liangqing Village (Qingliangchuan), ten miles north of Yangxian County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, was founded in the Tang Dynasty (6 18-907). An important official road in history (Luo Luo Lu) runs out of the Zhinankou of Qinling Mountain, with beautiful environment and scenery.
No.9
Liang Qing Temple in Wudao Village, Hejiabao Township, Huairen County, Suzhou City, Shanxi Province, is said to be the first sight of Manjusri Bodhisattva descending Wutai Mountain. There is a brick tower in the main peak of Liang Qing, named Huayan Temple, which is about ten meters high and has seven eaves and eight octagons. Built in Liao Dynasty (907- 1 125).
No. 10
Liang Qing Temple, No.22 Liang Qing Road, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, was built in the first year of Zhiping in the Northern Song Dynasty (1064). Formerly known as Hoonji, it was destroyed at the end of Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1403), the site was moved to Liang Qing Temple, later renamed Duanming Temple, and was destroyed by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. From Guangxu to the Republic of China in Qing Dynasty, Master Jing Bo and his former abbot successively rebuilt more than 300 halls, such as the Hall of the Great Hero, the Temple of the King, the Tibetan Scripture Building, the Dharma Hall and the Zen Hall.
No. 1 1
Liang Qing Temple in Jiufeng Mountain Scenic Area, Dabao Township, Pengzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province has a long history and profound cultural heritage. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Zhang Dingbian, the champion of war, fled into an empty net, practiced here, became the ancestor of Jiu Feng, and founded the authentic Jiu Feng School in Lin Ji. Monks of past dynasties practiced here, making Liang Qing Temple a famous Buddhist mountain in western Sichuan. After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, it was relocated and rebuilt.
No. 12
Liang Qing Temple in Yingshang County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province is related to the Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. Legend has it that before Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he passed by this temple one summer and took a nap in it. He thought it was too hot for mosquitoes and flies to disturb people, so he said to himself, "Can you cool down?" After the speech, I suddenly felt that the breeze was blowing gently and mosquitoes and flies were extinct. This is a great joy, that is, I inadvertently praised the day: "Really Liang Qing Temple"! This temple is named after it. Mao acceded to the throne, that is, ordered to rebuild the temple. Xianzong also ordered Liao Fu to rebuild the Liang Qing Temple and wrote an inscription to commemorate it.
The second part, Qingmiao Temple in Changganliang:
First, the general situation of Liang Qing Temple:
Longhui County Civil Affairs Bureau, edited by Huang, recorded in the Collection of Place Names Culture in Longhui County:
Chang Gan area is like a blue-and-white porcelain bowl on the table, surrounded by mountains, and the average temperature is 3 degrees Celsius lower than that of surrounding towns. The scenery here is beautiful, pine trees, fir trees and bamboo can be seen everywhere, the flat fields are moistened by mountain springs, and there are few concerns about crop failure.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chang Gan was in the period of talent, ambition and high school (the eighth, ninth and tenth generations); Li Zicheng and Liping were killed, Ma was killed, Ma Zhikui, the second son of Ma, was killed, and Ma Zhichao's son and daughter-in-law were captured.
In order to spend his miserable old age, Ma Zhi used all his savings to build a Buddhist temple on Liang Qingshan, named Xinglong Temple.
Later, Ma's descendants expanded the original site of Xinglong Temple and renamed it Temple, which was large in scale and Buddhism flourished. The newly named Liang Qing Temple has six abbots.
The first generation abbot, surnamed Liu, whose real name is unknown, converted to Buddhism in his early years because he saw through the world of mortals and taught private schools in Huangpiling area; In the early days, I went to Liang Qing Temple in Sichuan to study Buddhism. Its stone pagoda tomb is located on the right side of Luohansong, 5 meters away from the gate of Liang Qing Temple; The tower is 2m high and the foundation diameter is1m; Masonry, there are many cracks in the tower, and the inscription has weathered; This is the oldest and shortest tomb.
The second generation abbot, whose legal name is Mao Qing. Its stone pagoda tomb is on the left side of Luohansong, right in front of the gate of Liang Qing Temple; Its tower is about 3 meters high, with several cracks and inscriptions faintly visible.
The third generation abbot, the descendant of Ma, the mother Ouyang, the "Rong" generation; The common name is Ma Jiyuan, and the legal name is Magnolia. In the fifty-sixth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (17 17), he was born in Miaowan, Zengjiayuan, Changgan. Its stone pagoda tomb is 3.24 meters high and has five floors. Whether it is the height, the number of layers or the integrity of the inscription, it ranks first among the other four.
Anecdote 1:
Sick since childhood, he was sent to Liang Qing Temple by his parents and studied under Mao Hong. He devoted himself to worshipping Buddha and didn't go home for many years. His parents blamed him for missing him. Just plant a magnolia tree every other road (because it has white flowers, the locals call it Bai Shu), plant it all the way from the front of the house to Liang Qing Temple, and say to parents, "Seeing a magnolia tree is like seeing your own son." Later, most of these trees were destroyed, and now there are only two trees left in the temple bay of the second group of Changjia Village. The trunk of a tree has rotted, leaving only half of the trunk with skin, but it is still full of vitality, with white flowers every year; The other is next to Shuikou stone arch bridge, 0/00 meters away from this tree/kloc-. It is leafy, germinates every autumn and opens in the first month of the following year. Sweet and white as pure jade, very beautiful.
Anecdote 2:
The founder of Mao Qing wanted to test his progress and asked, "What's it like to join Nanyue?" A: "I have traveled all over Zhu Rong Qiandie Peak." Q: "What if you don't open a sentence?" Answer: "But you only need to go up a flight of stairs, and you can broaden your vision of 300 miles." Q: "Plum blossoms don't freeze bones?" A: "The power of monks." Q: "After drinking a stick, you must understand the cause."
Anecdote 3:
Monk Yulan spoke very effectively. Once, a mountain master took advantage of him to kowtow to the Buddha, deliberately teasing him and crossing over his back; He got up and disappeared from the mountain owner, and said "unless it is a ghost" smoothly; A few days later, the mountain owner died of a sudden illness. From then on, monk Yulan stopped talking nonsense and avoided seeing guests. He dug a hole on the hillside behind the temple and lived in it for three years until his death.
The fourth generation abbot, whose legal name is "resumption of study". Its stone pagoda tomb was built on a chopping block two miles away from Liang Qing Temple.
The fifth generation abbot, Taoist (taboo) monk's tower inscription is still there; According to "Biography of Daming", he was born in Zengjia, gutang on September 25th, the eighth year of Qianlong. When he was young, he often contracted diseases and was sent to the Buddha. So when he was eight years old, he entered the Vatican Palace, where he studied under the father, Monk Yulan, and practiced dharma. At the age of twenty, I was ordained, and at the age of twenty-two, I participated in all parties and gained something from my experience. At the age of 33, there are "Huayan Temple in Datong City, Shanxi Province, Pure Land Wu Yun Temple in Dazhu County, Sichuan Province, and Tianlu Temple in Xinxing County, Guangdong Province"
Supplement:
Huayan Temple, one of the eight major Buddhist sects, Dazhu Pure Earth Temple, the first pure land Dojo in eastern Sichuan, Dazhu Wu Yun Temple, which is known as "Little Emei in eastern Sichuan", and Tianlu Temple, the hometown of the sixth ancestor, are all famous Buddhist shrines in China. Inviting him to give lectures shows the position and influence of Liang Qing Temple and Taoist monks in Buddhism.
The sixth generation abbot, Fa Mingrong, was a monk who came to Liang Qing Temple from Tibet. His martial arts are extremely strong. Some people drove nearly two feet of iron rake teeth into the ground, leaving only an inch of ground. He just swept it with his foot and the rake teeth fell to the ground. The monk abbot was dissolved at the end of the Qing Dynasty, and he felt it was time to determine the next generation of abbots. So he called his disciples to an open space and said, "Whoever catches the wooden fish I threw out will be the next abbot ... Then he threw the wooden fish into the air, and all the disciples scrambled to catch it, but no one caught it." All the people present cried, and everyone knew it was an ominous sign that Liang Qing Temple would go downhill. In the next few years, the monk gave up the dust, and no one built a stone pagoda tomb for him. He was buried in the soil beside the tomb of Taoist pagoda on the roadside.
During the period of the Republic of China, apart from temples, there were Lingguang Temple, Nanmushan Temple, Baima Fairy Palace, Huayan Temple, Chaoyang Temple, Xiying Temple, Mao 'antang, Guan and many other places. Many famous monks in China have traveled here and burned incense all the year round.
During the Republic of China, the famous Buddhist Liang Qing Temple gradually became deserted. After the founding of New China, its industry was owned by Changyi School. After the demolition, only the stone Buddha platform remained in the main hall, and crops were planted on other ground, thus making Liang Qing Temple a cold place. 1999, the people of Chang Gan raised funds to repair the Liang Qing Temple. The restored Liang Qing Temple covers a total area of 3 mu, with brick and wood structure, small blue tile roof and triple doubles, followed by the mountain gate, front hall, patio and back hall. There is a box building on the right, the upper floor is for pilgrims to stay, and the lower floor is a restaurant for hundreds of people to eat. Although the whole temple is not as prosperous as the Qing Dynasty, it is also simple in decoration and well-equipped. Today, there is no monk abbot in Liang Qing Temple, only an old man nearby takes care of him. The old people sincerely worship Buddha, do their duty, treat guests warmly, run well, and with the good impression left by the glorious history of the temple, the incense of the temple is growing; Those who seek wealth and have children, and those who seek longevity, are endless.
Second, the legend of Luo Hansong in Liang Qing Temple:
Luohansong is located in the middle of the tombs of the Monk Tower, four meters away from the gate of Liang Qing Temple. The tree is 5 meters high, the trunk is thick 1.5 meters, grayish yellow and threaded; The branches and leaves at the top of the tree are green and dripping, shaped like palms.
This tree was transplanted from Liang Qing Temple in Sichuan by the first abbot of Liang Qing Temple in the early Qing Dynasty, with a history of nearly 400 years.
When the Podocarpus is 5 meters high and 1 meter thick, it will not increase and thicken, but will not fall down after wind, frost, rain and snow.
One March in the early 1970s, the lush Arhat pine withered and scorched, and it was said that Arhat pine died. There is a local villager who wants to keep it for himself. On the one hand, Luohansong is hard and suitable for making a table, and the surface of the table is as permanent as a steel plate. Second, sawing into boards for sale can make a small fortune. So, he invited the most experienced sawworkers in Changjiu, Niaoshu and Gaoping with double salary, but they all turned and left without saying a word, and no one cut Luohansong again.
1February, 977, the yellow leaves of Podocarpus turned blue and then became greener; It is rumored that Luo has been resurrected.
Now the longer the arhat pine grows, the more lush it is. The emerald crown and the colorful front door of Liang Qing Temple complement each other, forming a unique landscape that attracts tourists and pilgrims. In recent years, Longhui County Forestry Bureau allocated funds to protect this rare ancient tree, Podocarpus.
Three, Liang Qing Temple became a county-level cultural relics protection unit:
Liang Qing Temple (including the tomb of Liang Qingshan), located in Liang Qingshan Group 1, Hotan Township, Longhui County, was built in the Ming Dynasty and was completely destroyed in the early years of the Republic of China. The rebuilt temple now covers an area of about 530 square meters, with its northwest facing southeast. On the central axis, from southeast to northwest, there are mountain gates, front halls and back halls in turn, and buildings on the east side. The back hall is made of brick and wood, and small blue tiles are hung on the top of the mountain. There are four stone pagoda tombs in the shape of relics in front of the temple, which are used to place the bones and clothes of several influential monks in the temple. The tower is hexagonal, with three, four and five floors, and the gourd is the top. The tallest one has five floors and is 3.24 meters high. The bottom of the tower is embedded with the tombstone of Xianfeng Jiunian (1859) 1. The inscription records the life of Master Zheng Da, the tomb owner, and the origin of Liang Qing Temple. 2011September Longhui County was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. Scope of protection: the temple starts from the foundation of the external wall and extends 50 meters in all directions; The tomb starts from the outer edge of the tomb and reaches 50 meters in all directions. Construction control zone: outside the protection range 100 meters in four directions. —— The above content comes from the brief introduction of cultural relics protection units at all levels in Longhui.
Fourth, poems about Liang Qing Temple:
No. 1
On the cool tower of Changyi Temple, there are poems written by horses who paid tribute in the last years of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (equivalent to the vice list of juren):
The futon breaks the golden man, and the mantle does not groan from the leaves;
Fate feels that fate makes sense, and Wukong's enlightenment makes sense.
The heart hangs on the mirror without dirt, and the tower has a breeze to sweep away the dust;
Prajnaparamita remains in peace, and this is a blessed land.
No.2
Thoughts on reading Mr. Ma Shaoqiao's couplets in Liang Qing Temple
Little Wei Qun.
The profile of the famous ancient temple is open, and Range Rover is looking for a group of guests.
The old tree protects the oblique clouds lightly, and the little dragon prefers to snuggle up at the beginning of the day.
Don't doubt, avoid customs and eventually become immortal, and then believe in God and worship Buddha.
I am ashamed of being late and not leaving early. I am indifferent and educated.
Note: There are snakes on the Xiaolong tree.
No.3
Lvqi Fuyou Changlong Liang Qing Temple
Wei Haibo
Temple buildings are now among the green trees, and the Vatican Palace is very quiet.
Pour tea and make tea, and sit down for a while.
The Buddha has traveled here many times and meditated at the bottom of the tower.
There are still dead trees flowing far away, and drums and morning bells are enough to relieve worries.
No.4
This is an ancient jungle, with five aggregates all empty and spotless;
Rebuild the new Buddhist temple and see the jade flowing in nine streams and the Feiyun Triangle.
-Title Liangqing Temple
No.5
The dead tree is still alive, which shows that God has eyes when he is pious.
Bodhisattva has a good heart, and luck turns stone into gold.
-Title Liangqing Temple
Ma Shi Ancestral Hall was built in the fifty-third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (17 14). 1935 three repairs, friends after the topic [1]; This photo was taken in the 1980s.
additional information
[ 1]
Yu Youren: Born in Sanyuan, Shaanxi Province in the fifth year of Guangxu reign (1879). Modern politician, educator and calligrapher. The founding father of the Republic of China, the backbone of the League, and an important member of the Nanshe Society. He served as the president of the Nanjing National Government Inspectorate for 34 years; At the same time, he is one of the founders of Fudan University and Shanghai University, and serves as a director of Fudan University.