2. Hierarchical reading method: that is, from shallow to deep, gradually focus on reading. The content of a book can't be read at once, which requires levels, which can generally be divided into browsing, reading through, intensive reading, evaluating reading and rereading. Of course, this is limited to classic works or scientific books.
3. Comparative reading method: Any literary works are not isolated from each other, and they are related to each other. Through comparative reading, we can know the similarities and differences and see the advantages and disadvantages. Chernyshevski said: "Anything far above other things is great." Xia Houdun, who once wrote Shu Wei, heard people praise the reflection written by Chen Shou, and went to read it carefully. He thought that the reflection was really better than his own Shu Wei, and immediately burned the manuscript. Using the method of comparative reading can broaden our horizons, help to identify, verify and judge the authenticity, advantages and disadvantages of books, and improve our ability to understand, accept and use books. Xie Daowen, a poetess in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has a nickname "Yong Cai", which is an example of comparing merits and demerits.
4. Questioning the reading method: "It is better to believe in books than to have no books." Reading is expensive in doubt, little doubt and little progress, big doubt and great progress. Suspicious books always emerge one after another. Qu Yuan's Untitled and Wang Chong's Lun Heng are the essence of doubt.
5. Sequential reading method: that is, from simple to complex, from shallow to deep reading. The ancients said: "Clever use means one heart", but this method is often used. Zhu said that "step by step, read carefully and think carefully" is the truth.
6. Tracing back to the source reading method: it is necessary to clarify the context of knowledge and thoroughly grasp the process of its emergence and development. "Asking where the canal is so clear is the active loss of living water", used in reading methods, is good at tracing back to the source and finding out the source and flow direction, in order to really finish reading, read thoroughly and read alive.
7. Presumptive reading method: that is, in addition to key or difficult reading, cover the book and think, or follow the author's thinking track to explore. Newton said, "Without bold investigation, there would be no great contribution". Even if there is no new discovery, it can eliminate brain fatigue, cheer up the spirit and improve reading efficiency.
8. Reverse reading method: In the process of reading, I am good at adjusting or changing my thinking direction and pursuing new knowledge from one angle. Reverse reading can open your mind and read knowledge alive. For example, Euclid's geometry thinks that a point beyond a straight line can and can only be a straight line parallel to it, but young Lobachevsky thinks in the opposite direction. How can there be more than one parallel? Thus, "non-Euclidean geometry" came into being.
9. Infiltration reading method: that is, when delving into a certain problem, you should read some books and periodicals of related disciplines and think with different viewpoints and methods from different angles and sides, so as to broaden your horizons, activate your thinking and learn from others. So as to improve learning efficiency and make innovations and discoveries.
10. Personalized reading method: it is a reading method that develops strengths and avoids weaknesses and gives full play to advantages. People's personality, background, temperament, foundation, potential and talent are all different. If we can know ourselves correctly, find ourselves, shape ourselves and give full play to our advantages and specialties, we will certainly be able to study efficiently and achieve due success.
In addition, there is a "broken volume" reading method; The method of "people helping the enemy" (intensive reading method proposed by Dongpo; That is, only study one side at a time and finally master the essence of the book); "Whale Swallows Cattle Food" method (combination of speed and accuracy); "structural reading method" (first master the basic concepts, basic theories and methods, and structural system); "Three recitations" reading method (recitation, silent reading, recitation) and so on.