The origin of White Horse Temple:
Origin of White Horse Temple: There are three major Buddhist temples in China, which are collectively called White Horse Temple. Among them, Baima Temple, located 35 kilometers southwest of Tanghe River, is famous for its long history. According to the inscriptions and historical records left by the former residence of Baima Temple, after studying in India, Tang Xuanzang went to the birthplace of Buddha in Sakyamuni (it is said that Nepal now passes through Tibet and takes a boat to Hanshui via Sichuan).
Down the river, I went ashore and went to Xiangfan by land. It was a hot June day. Because the white horse was caught in the warp, it was so hot that it got heatstroke. Xuanzang took a white horse to the lake to filter horses and walked a mile east. There is a temple (built in the Han Dynasty) where Xuanzang once spent the night. That night, Xuanzang and other monks used Sesensui to decoct medicine, cure white horses and drink horses with big weir water. Because the white horse came to the treasure land and drank the decoction of Buddhist spring water to feed the horse.
The next day, the spirit of the white horse doubled. Xuanzang set out from here, went to Jiyang to preach and teach, and then settled in Baima Temple in Luoyang, engaged in preaching and teaching. Later, after Tang Xuanzang returned to Chang 'an, the king of Tang learned the details of passing through here, and the king of Tang sent Wei Chijingde to build the White Horse Temple based on the scale of the original temple (the details of rebuilding the White Horse Temple in Wei Chijingde are recorded on the stone tablet). Later, this temple was named White Horse Temple.
The history of Baima Temple:
Baima Temple exists as a market town in 1984. At that time, in memory of revolutionary martyr Yan Purun, Tanghe County People's Government decided to set up Purun Town Market here. It was originally stipulated that the length from north to south was 100 meter, and it opened on the second day of the second lunar month. Guotan Town and cangtai town are included in their respective jurisdictions. Later, people used the name of an ancient local temple called White Horse Temple.
After more than 20 years of development, the market towns around Baima Temple have begun to take shape. It has been transformed and rebuilt into Baimasi Primary School. In 2005, after the living standards of local residents were improved and stabilized, a new temple was built in the former site of Baima Temple and the northern foot of the current primary school building, and two white marble horses were erected in front of the temple. The name of the temple is still Baima Temple.
The above contents refer to White Horse Temple (tanghe county Scenic Area _ Baidu Encyclopedia
What should I pay attention to when traveling to Baima Temple in Luoyang?
In April this year, my colleagues and I went to Luoyang on business and spent half a day visiting Baima Temple. There are indeed some problems to pay attention to. Here are some things I have summarized, hoping to help you:
1. The scenic spots are basically stone roads, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes;
There are many vendors who buy incense at the door. You can bring incense into the temple. You can buy some incense if you want.
There are two carved horses outside the mountain gate, which are cultural relics of Song Dynasty. Don't ride them, you may be fined if you are seen.
4. If it is in go on road trip, there is a parking lot around the scenic spot, which is relatively close to the scenic spot;
5. Temple attractions, don't talk loudly when you visit, and remember to keep silent when you encounter activities such as sacrifices in temples.
Luoyang is a beautiful city. It is a good choice to travel to Baima Temple, which gives me the feeling that it is magnificent and the scenery is spectacular. Review with me ~
Introduction of Baima Temple Scenic Spot
White Horse Temple is the first ancient temple in China and the world-famous Galand. Located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, it was built in the 11th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 68). It was the first temple built after Buddhism was introduced into China.
Baima Temple has a history of 1900 years. Located in Baimasi Town, Luolong District, east of the old city of Luoyang City, Henan Province12km. The existing sites and historical sites were left over from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. A large number of dry lacquer statues of the Yuan Dynasty are preserved in the temple, such as Buddha III, Admiral of the Second Heaven and Eighteen Arhats, which are very precious.
The Buddhist temple of Baima Temple is located on the north-south central axis. From front to back, there are the main buildings, such as Shanmen, Tianwang Hall, Giant Buddha Hall, Daxiong Hall, Jieyin Temple, Qingliangtai, Piluge and so on.
Location of No.6 Luobai Road, Baimasi Town, Luolong District, Luoyang City, Henan Province
Tickets adult tickets 35 yuan/person
traffic route
Take bus No.56 at Luoyang Railway Station and get off at the terminal. Take bus No.58 at Guanlin Temple and get off at the terminal.
Self-driving:
Luoyang City ~ Kaiyuan Avenue ~ Erguang Expressway ~ Luoyang Baima Temple
Recommended tourism projects
(1 Bell and Drum Tower
The bell and drum towers are located on the east and west sides of the north-south central axis in the mountain gate. The bell and drum towers are all square turrets, 7 meters high, with double eaves and resting mountains, covered with gray tiles to draw their foreheads, and built on stone platforms. The completion of the Bell and Drum Tower has restored the ritual ceremony of the morning bell and the evening drum in the temple, and restored the "Masi Bell", one of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang with a long history.
(2) Fa Baoting and Sutra Pavilion
Located on the east and west sides of the balcony, it is located on the platform base with a length of 25.2 meters from east to west, a width of 22.5 meters from north to south and a height of 5 meters. Built in 1995. The second pavilion is also the same shape, with double eaves and a style of mountains and rivers. Sitting facing south, it is five rooms wide and four rooms deep, with a length of18.5m and a width of12.95m.. It has a red paint column with a forehead painted and covered with gray tiles. Among them, the Tibetan Sutra Pavilion is dedicated to the ancient Buddha of China presented to Baima Temple by the Buddhist circles in Thailand, and there are more than 10 kinds of Tibetan Scriptures in the collection, such as Long Tibetan Scriptures, Han Tibetan Scriptures, Japanese Tibetan Scriptures, Tibetan Tibetan Scriptures and Dunhuang Tibetan Scriptures. 1993 A bronze Buddha statue presented by Indian Prime Minister Rao during his visit to China was enshrined in the Magic Weapons Museum, which collected dozens of "magic weapons".
(3) Buddhist temples in Thailand
Taifo Temple is located outside the west wall of the temple 100 meters away. 1992,1April 995. The East-West Temple is built on a platform with a length of 27.3m, a width of 21.3m and a height of1.2m.. The hall is14.4m long from north to south, 7.5m wide from east to west and10m high. Its colonnade and walls are inlaid with marble, with triple eaves and glazed tiles at the top, which has a distinctive Thai architectural style. In this hall, there is a bronze Buddha presented by a Thai friend.
(4) Liuzutang
Located in the south of the west side of the Great Buddha Hall, the Sixth Ancestral Hall was originally an ancestral hall with seven halls in the west, with a length of 24.5 meters from north to south and a width of 5.4 meters from east to west. It was built on a stone pier. The temple is dedicated to the woodcarving statues of the six ancestors of Zen.
Where is the White Horse Temple built?
Baima Temple was built in Luoyang City, Henan Province.
Baima Temple is located in the east of Luoyang City, Henan Province12km, with Mangshan Mountain in the north and Luoshui in the south. Founded in the 11th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 68), it is the first temple built after Buddhism was introduced into China. It is of great significance to the spread and development of Buddhism in China and the cultural exchange between China and foreign countries. 196 1 was designated as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.
brief introduction
Baima Temple is the first temple built by the government after Buddhism was introduced into China. Its construction is closely related to the famous "Yongping Seeking Dharma" in the history of Buddhism in China. According to legend, Liu Zhuang, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, slept in the Nangong at night, and the dream god put white light on his head and flew around the temple. The next day, he learned that there was a Buddha in his dream, so he sent envoys Cai Yin and Qin Jing to worship Buddha in the western regions.
Cai, Qin and others met Tianzhu (ancient Indian monks Kashmotong and Zhufalan) who traveled and preached in Yueshi (now Afghanistan). Cai, Qin and others invited Buddhist monks to come to China to preach the Dharma. They rode a white horse carrying Buddhist scriptures and Buddha statues and waded through mountains and rivers. Yu Yongping came to Luoyang, the capital city, on 1967. Emperor Han Ming ordered the construction of a temple imitating Tianzhu style.
In order to remember the merits of the White Horse, the temple was named "White Horse Temple". There are two stone horses standing opposite each other outside the White Horse Temple, carved in the Song Dynasty, not in the Han Dynasty.
Since the White Horse Temple was built, it has been abolished and rebuilt several times. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the prosperity of Buddhism, the White Horse Temple reached its peak, and monks from all over the country and even the world came to worship, among them, monk Jian Zhen, a monk in the Tang Dynasty who had made great contributions to Sino-Japanese friendship. Wu Zetian also visited many times, showing unprecedented prosperity.
Wang Changling, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "Looking at the ancient temple in the moonlight, climbing the tower outside the forest. The south wind opens a promenade, and the summer night is as cool as autumn. " A famous poem praising the elegance of the temple. Buddhism disappeared in the whole country at the end of Tang Dynasty, which dealt a great blow to Baima Temple. Zhao Guangyi of Song Taizong ordered the reconstruction of the White Horse Temple.
In the 4th year of Yuan Dynasty (1333), the tablet "Luo Jing White Horse Temple Ancestral Hall" inscribed by a great calligrapher still stands in the temple, which is a rare artistic treasure. The White Horse Temple we see today was renovated in the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1556), and the door plaque was inlaid at that time. Today, the area of Baima Temple is about 40,000 square meters. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1555), there was still a bell with a weight of more than 1,000 Jin hanging in the temple.
The White Horse Temple is a rectangular courtyard, facing south. The main buildings in the temple are King's Temple, Giant Buddha Hall, Daxiong Hall, Jieyin Temple, Pilu Pavilion and Yun Qi Tower. When you visit the White Horse Temple, you can not only enjoy the magnificent temples and lifelike Buddha statues, but also enjoy several scenic spots with vivid historical stories.
Which province is the White Horse Temple located in?
Luoyang Baima Temple is located in Baima Temple Town, Luolong District, east12km of the old city of Luoyang, Henan Province. There are many temples named after Baima Temple in China, among which Baima Temple in Luoyang is the most famous. Located in Baimasi Town, Luolong District, east of Luoyang City, Henan Province 12km. Founded in the 11th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 68), it is the first official temple built after Buddhism was introduced into China, and now it is the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions.
In the eighth year of Yongping, Cai, Qin and others went to the Western Heaven to learn from the scriptures. In the countryside of Da Yue, they met Indian monks, Morten and Zhu Falan, and begged them to go east to China to preach Buddhism and Buddhism. In the tenth year of Yongping, two eminent monks, together with messengers from the Eastern Han Dynasty, rode on a white horse and returned to Luoyang with Buddhist scriptures and Buddha statues. Emperor Han Ming was very happy to see Buddhist scriptures and Buddha statues. He was very polite to the two eminent monks and received them personally. The following year, a temple was ordered to be built and named "White Horse Temple" to commemorate the White Horse Tuojing.
Baima Temple has a history of 1900 years. Located in Baimasi Town, Luolong District, east of the old city of Luoyang City, Henan Province12km. The existing sites and historical sites were left over from the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. A large number of dry lacquer statues of the Yuan Dynasty are preserved in the temple, such as Buddha III, Admiral of the Second Heaven and Eighteen Arhats, which are very precious.
The White Horse Temple is not only the "ancestral temple" of Buddhism in China, but also plays a role in promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. It spread Buddhism to Korea, Japan and Southeast Asia, making Buddhism popular in Asia and becoming a holy place for Buddhists. Today, the White Horse Temple in Luoyang has become the only international temple with multi-ethnic Buddhist temples in the world, and it is truly the "first temple in the world".
In which city is the White Horse Temple located?
Baima Temple is located in Luoyang City, Henan Province.
Luoyang is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, a sub-central city of Henan Province and the Central Plains urban agglomeration, and an important birthplace of Heluo culture and Chinese civilization.
It has thirteen orthodox dynasties, and more than twenty regimes have made Luoyang a cultural, economic and administrative center, with a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, 4,000 years of city building and 1500 years of capital building. It is also the city with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest history in China. At the same time, Luoyang is also the central city of the Grand Canal in Sui and Tang Dynasties and the eastern starting point of the Silk Road.
Luoyang has three 6 world cultural heritages and four 5A scenic spots, including Longmen Grottoes, Luoyang Peony and Baima City. It is also one of the first batch of 13 big cities with local legislative power approved by the State Council, an important industrial city in China and an excellent tourist city.
Introduction to Baima Temple:
At present, Baima Temple covers an area of about 34,000 square meters, with more than 0/00 buildings/kloc. The temple faces south, with symmetrical central axis, regular layout and clear priorities.
The main buildings in the temple are distributed on the central axis. From south to north, there are Shanmen, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Jieyin Temple and Qingliangtai in turn, and there are ancillary buildings such as Bell and Drum Tower, Gatehouse, Yunshui Hall, Guest Hall, Zhaitang, Ancestral Hall, Zen Hall and Abbot on both sides.
Baidu encyclopedia-Baima temple
The White Horse Temple in Luoyang is known as the first temple in China. What are the architectural features of the White Horse Temple?
The White Horse Temple in Luoyang is known as the first temple in China, and its architectural features are as follows:
The Thai, Indian and Burmese Buddhist buildings in Baima Temple, the first ancient temple in China, are exotic and refreshing. The architectural style of Baima Temple, like the temples we usually see, is a symmetrical central axis structure; The unique landscape style of Baima Temple, and experience the wonderful scenery of ethnic customs.
When traveling to Henan, you must punch in at Baima Temple. In Buddhism, Baima Temple is very famous. It is the earliest Buddhist temple in China, and the White Horse Temple is second to none. Its special position is not only that it is the first temple in China, but also that it has not been overthrown by the chaos of the outside world in the changes of time, and has always strengthened its "proud" body and become a world cultural heritage. It absorbed foreign cultures and was the earliest Buddhism introduced into China.
Baima Temple has towering pagodas, majestic halls and long forests and ancient trees, which are quiet. The main buildings in the temple are distributed on the central axis from south to north, and the five halls are scattered in order. 1993 was designated as the national key temple of Han Buddhism by the State Council. Baima Temple is not only the "ancestral temple" of Buddhism in China, but also plays an important role in promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
Baima Temple is one of the places you can't miss during your trip to Luoyang. It is the first official temple in China, which was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of 1900 years. The completion of the White Horse Temple occupies an important position and influence in the history of Buddhism in China. Because of the completion of the White Horse Temple, Luoyang became the earliest birthplace of Buddhism in China, and was the Buddhist center of China for a long time.
Most of the buildings of Baima Temple in Luoyang were preserved in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Even many bricks on the ground are in the shape of lotus, which means that lotus is born step by step. Baima Temple occupies a very prominent position in Buddhism in China. It was the first Buddhist temple built by the Han government. China's first Buddhist sutra, China's first commandment and China's first monk were born here.