First, "two messages"
1.kuìtuiì: refers to failure, panic and disorderly retreat.
2. frustrated xiè qì: extended to vent and give up.
3. War supervision d zhàn: Supervising operations at the front line.
4. Fort Yaosà i: an important national defense place with permanent fortifications and ready to stick to it for a long time.
5. Yes, yes.
6. Destroy decaying plants and trees: Destroy decaying plants and trees. It's easy to describe It is also a metaphor for destroying the powerful momentum of decadent forces.
7. unstoppable Rui bük daāng: it means extremely sharp and unstoppable, and describes the unstoppable momentum of going forward.
Second, "the first Nobel Prize award"
1. Published bān fā: Published; issue
2. Will zhǔ: A written document explaining how to deal with a person's movable and immovable property after his death.
3. Make contributions to your career Jinàn shù: refers to making immortal contributions or making great achievements in your career.
4. Arbitrator: A recognized third party arbitrates between the disputing parties.
5. A lot of money: a lot of money.
Third, "flying in the sky"
1. volley líng kōng: It means to rise to the sky or stand in the air.
2. Looking up at qiáo shǒu: refers to looking up at the distance; Describe desire.
3. Very similar.
4. chic xiāo sǎ m: (expression and expression) natural and generous, not rigid and unrestrained.
5. Lightweight qρng yíng: Lightweight and graceful posture and movements.
6. Quietly align Orá n: It is described as quiet and silent. Still don't realize
7. Sincerely yóu zhōng: Sincerely; From the heart. Emphasize spontaneity, not pretending.
8. Rookie xρnρXiρ: A newly rising outstanding talent.
9.hold your breath. Bǐng xρLiǐn shēng: Suppress sound and breathing. Describe fear and caution.
10. See things in a blur y m y m yǎn huā liáo luàn: describes eyes feeling confused when they see complicated things. Metaphor things are complicated and confusing.
1 1. Wake up like a dream rú mèng chū xǐng: It seems that you just woke up from a dream, which means you just woke up from a confused and wrong situation.
Fourth, "a shock to the sea and sky"
1. mast: a long round wooden pole or metal column, usually erected vertically from the keel or middle plate of a ship.
2. Vast hào hàn: The original meaning is the magnificent face of water, and it is extended to the meaning of vastness and diversity.
3. Skilled: sophisticated, skilled or flexible, describing proficiency in something or work.
4. roar páo xiào: make a loud sound. Shout loudly.
5. tight jǐn bēng: it looks tight. Nervous and unnatural expression.
6.Carve juān kè: meaning "carving"; Carve or draw inscriptions on hard substances or stones.
7. meticulous yρsρbǒu: it means doing things seriously and not being careless at all. G: You are too careless.
8. Starting from scratch báishǒuqǐjiā: describes self-reliance and hard struggle without foundation and poor conditions.
9. Do your best. Dā Nj and Ngjié l incarnation: describe doing one's best. Hey: do your best; Trouble: think about it.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Mr. Fujino
1. Hug xié: It means to hold with your arms. Rely on power or seize people's weaknesses to force people to obey.
2. Cherry blossoms y and ng hu ā
3. scarlet fēi hóng: scarlet.
4. like wǐ nrú: like it; It seems. A submissive look.
5. Anecdotes: at first, it refers to old systems and old cases, and later a common meaning refers to anecdotes about historical figures, laws and regulations.
6. Rudia: I failed in the imperial examination. It means losing.
7. Deformity jρxíng: an abnormal shape formed during the development of a certain part of an organism. On the whole, things have not developed normally.
8. disrespectful and impolite; arrogant
9. Anonymous nì míng: means not signing your name or your real name, that is, concealing your identity, personal characteristics or not stating who you are.
10. Cross-examination and condemnation
1 1. Alas, wū hū: it means to sigh, grieve, etc. Because of unfortunate things. Of a person dying.
12. Sadness Q: Sadness.
13. teach jiao Huì: teaching and discipline.
14. You can learn from shining. Yóu guāng kūJiàn: You can shine on your hair like a mirror.
15. No news Y m: Y m: O w ú xi ā o x: No news at all. I: Without a trace.
16. cadence: refers to the ups and downs and pauses of sound. Inhibition: reduction; Yang: Rise; Pause: frustration: turning point.
17. Gentleman zhè ng ré n j ū n z ǐ: In the old society, he was a man of good conduct. Now it is often used as irony to refer to a person who pretends to be serious.
18, I hate it. Shēn wù tòng jué: evil: disgust; Pain: hate. Of extreme dislike for someone or something.
Sixth, I miss my mother.
1. Drowning nì: Submerged. Indulge in ignorance, excess, and excess.
2. Tenant farmers: farmers who rent land for a living.
3. Work hard. láo lù: Work hard and be busy.
4. Private school shú: an ancient folk preschool education institution in China, set up in families, clans or villages.
5. isn't 5.Zhu jìzh u jì? Give material help; Help!
6. Generous Kuā n hòu: ① Tolerance and kindness; 2 deep and vigorous; ③ Wide and thick.
7. Rene Lun Xi? Kindness and charity.
8. overnight lián yè: that night.
9. n: Comfort and encouragement.
10. Keep walking. Don't worry. "More than that; Never stop.
1 1. Work hard and complain. Rèn láo rèn yuàn: It means to work hard and not be afraid of others' complaints.
12. Being rich is unkind. WéI fébérén: Explorers are cruel and heartless in order to get rich.
Seven, "lev tolstoy"
1. Cheek jiá: Both sides of the face.
2. dark yǒu hēi: the skin is tanned by the sun.
3. coarse cū cāo: it means clumsy; Hasty, sloppy.
4. rugged qí qū: the mountain road is uneven.
5. mediocre píng yōng: ordinary; Ordinary; Not smart.
6. Stay in zhiliú: Don't move.
7. stupid yú dú n: stupid and slow.
8. Ambient Q: measurement; Mind. Masculinity, grace, appearance.
9. Ignorance méng mèi: refers to ignorance; ignorant
10. Ji incarnation restaurant: hotel.
1 1. Scroll jiāng shéng: refers to a circle of rope or belt tied to the horse's lips and an interwoven handle as a control device.
12.xuang Xuānáng: It describes being energetic and extraordinary, and also refers to being tall.
13. timid d?nqiè: this is a psychological activity, which is used to describe someone who is very afraid, and sometimes it is also described as timid and afraid to move forward.
14. Hide dirt and accept dirt cáng w nàgêu: dirt, dirt: dirty things. Metaphor hides or tolerates bad guys.
15. stand out from the crowd hé lj and qú n: stand out from the crowd. A metaphor for a person's appearance or talent to stand out among a group of people around him.
16. Sit straight. Zhè ng j Ρ n w ē i zu ò: Dress neatly and sit upright. Describe a serious or reserved look.
17. Really afraid of chéng huáng chéng kǒng: Very cautious to the point of fear and anxiety.
18. Let's get down to business. rù mù sā nē n: It describes the vigorous brushwork of calligraphy, and it also has profound and accurate opinions and arguments.
Eight, "beautiful colors"
1. subtle wēi miào: meaning abstruse and mysterious; Deep, complicated and elusive.
2. Dry heat zào rè: low air humidity and high temperature. Names of diseases and syndromes in traditional Chinese medicine. Also called dry fire.
3. asphalt lì qīng: also known as asphalt.
4. rainstorm: rainstorm.
5. Asphyxiation: Difficulty in breathing or even stopping.
6. Blow your own horn Chu σ x ū: Exaggerate or fabricate advantages, advantages, etc.
7. Fluorescence yíng guāng: visible light emitted when light and other rays irradiate certain substances.
8. exhausted jρn pílρn: It describes being very tired and having no strength at all.
9. Have fun. Hé yán yuè sè: Your face is kind and happy. Describe affability.
Nine, "back"
1. detour y ū: ① twists and turns. (2) Outdated words and deeds or opinions.
2. Rubbing stone: Rubbing
3. Add chā n: ① Next to help. 2 mix.
4. Delivery Ji ā o xi è: ① Delivery post and subsequent post are deleted. (2) refers to unloading goods and delivering them to each other.
5. messy lá ng jí: ① messy; Scattered and scattered. (2) is also a mess.
6. Rustle: ① The sound of the wind blowing objects, etc. (2) Describe the appearance of tears.
7. Idle: refers to being idle at home without a job; Unemployed at home
8. Wandering around yóu guàng: Wandering around for fun.
9. hesitate Chó u Chú: ① hesitate. Think about it. 3 smug look.
10. Robe jacket: A short jacket worn over a robe in the old days.
1 1. stumbling pán shān: walking is not easy and unstable.
12. Decadent Tang Dynasty: the appearance of depression.
13. Trivial suǒ xiè: Trivial things.
14. I feel sad when I see something.
X. "Praise of Poplar"
1. Reclaim kāi kěn: Reclaim wasteland into farmland.
2. Dominate ZH ǔ z ǔ i: ① supervisor; Dominate (2) the power to dominate and control.
3. Burnout Ju à n à i: Tired and slack.
4. Branches yā zh: ① Branches of a tree. Two branches.
5. stubborn juéJiang: strong and unyielding.
6. Dance pósu:① Describe hovering and dancing. (2) The appearance of branches and leaves.
7. Qiu Zhi Churi: Also known as Qiu Zhi. Curved branches.
8. Wei Wei W ě ià n: ① tall and straight. (2) Brilliant and free from vulgarity.
9. Olang proudly: ① proudly. (2) sometimes praise, describe the appearance of strong and unyielding.
10. It seems so.
1 1. Delicate xiù qí: beautiful but high.
12. despise bǐ shì: despise, look down upon.
13.miào shǒu ǒu dé: It can be obtained by skilled people occasionally. People with profound literary attainments will occasionally get witty masterpieces out of inspiration.
14. As flat as a stone, as flat as a millstone. The metaphor is straightforward. Now it is often used to describe a large area of flatness.
15. The length of the dark is 黚 ng: it describes the growth of sneaking around unconsciously.
16. Extremely tired and tired, yān yān yùShuè: describes mental fatigue due to illness.
17. Lateral escape and oblique exit páng yì xié ch: refers to the branches protruding from the trunk.
18. Perseverance büzhébünáo: Perseverance and perseverance in the face of pressure and difficulties.
Xi。 Two papers
1. interest xing wè i: interest.
2. washing: flushing; Clean up. And get rid of sin, habit, shame, etc.
3. humble bēi wēi: low status, small.
4. calf niú dú: calf, cow.
5. fluffy róng máo: generally speaking, it refers to the soft and slender hair of animals.
6. fade away: (sound, time, etc. ) fade away and cease to exist.
7. Reproduction fán zhí: The organism produces new individuals for passage.
8. withered diā oxiè: ① the flowers in the vase withered. 2 metaphor for the death of the old man. Friends wither, survivors seek profit.
9. contain: stop, prohibit.
10. On the edge of bοnlín: refers to the adjacent position and boundary. Approaching, about to.
1 1. Abyss Sh ē n yu ā n: ① refers to Haiyuan. ② Metaphor is dangerous. (3) metaphor can't get out of trouble.
12. Stars X and ng Ché n: the general term for stars.
Twelve. Rain in Kunming
1. Zaza: Suddenly. Just, at first. 3 Open the bump.
2. evil spirits: evil spirits, that is, evil spirits, meaning exorcism; Depart from evil; Refute heresy.
3. Fresh and delicious: fresh and fat.
4. Fence: Fence made of bamboo or branches.
5. Style Gé dià o: ① The metrical tone of poetry. It also refers to the artistic style of the work. (2) people's style or personality. 3 format; Style.
6. shout Yā o him: ① shout loudly. ② Drive loudly; Rush loudly. 3 yelling; Give the order.
7. Twilight mü niá n: People reach old age.
8. Emotional qíng wèi? Interest, friendship
9. Moss imprint tái hén: the trace of moss breeding.
10.Miz ā zā: It looks tight and dense.
1 1. continuous: continuous. Describe continuous, never stop.
12. In a daze. Zhāng müJiéshé: I can't speak with my eyes open. Describe embarrassment or shock.
Thirteen, "China Stone Arch Bridge"
1.Xiong span Xiong kua: Great Leap Forward.
2. record j ì z m: I: ① record things. 2 words to record things.
3. harm cá n sǔ n: ① mutilation; Damage. ② Disability and defect.
4. quaint and quaint gǔ pǔ: Simple and ancient style.
5.qiáo dán pier: the main support of the bridge.
6. admire tu chónπ: respect, respect.
7. invasion qρnlüè:① invasion and plunder. (2) All acts that infringe upon the territory and sovereignty of other countries and plunder and enslave the people of other countries.
8. prologue? A scene before the first act of the play. Metaphor is the beginning of something.
9. ingenious and peerless qi m: o mi à o jué lú n: ingenious and brilliant, unparalleled.
10. Whispering: Put your mouth close to your ear. Describe two people talking in a low voice.
1 1. Realistic: Described or imitated very realistically.
12. Unique dú y and wúr: Nothing is the same or comparable. There are few descriptions.
Fourteen The Classical Gardens of Suzhou
1.Rod gā n: ① the trunk of bamboo. ② refers to "fishing rod"
2. Set off y ngchèn:① Reflect each other, set off each other and make them appear. (2) Rhetoric, juxtaposing opposing things to form a sharp contrast.
3. Failure bà i bǐ: ① A bad stroke in calligraphy or painting. (2) poorly written words in poetry.
4. Gully qiū hè: refers to peaks and valleys; A secluded place in Shan Ye; Metaphor is far-reaching.
5. Similar to léi tóng: When thunder rings, everything responds at the same time. Now it generally refers to the same thing as people.
6. rugged lí n xú n: ① describes steep overlapping rocks. (2) describe people thin or upright, with backbone.
7. Dependence y and bà ng: ① Dependence; Rely on. (2) refers to imitate others in art, academic and other aspects.
8. Spread màn yán: extend around.
9. Rosa qiáng wüI: It is the general name of some plants in the genus Rosa.
10. Banana sauce
1 1. Carve Diā o Lòu: ① Still carving. ② refers to sculpture. (3) metaphor deliberately modify language.
12. consider ZH ē n ZHUó: ① make a decision after repeated consideration. ② Pour the wine into a cup to drink.
13. Yan Ming Yan moving.
14. adjust measures to local conditions: formulate appropriate measures according to local conditions.
15. originality: out of one's own creation. Refers to not copying or imitating others.
16. The mountains overlap, chóng luán dié zhàng: the peaks are one after another, and they are continuous.
17. Pitching posture f ǔ y ǔ ng sh ē ng z: No matter looking down or looking up, it will form a beautiful posture.
Fifteen, "Cicada"
1. Rolling zhá: used for rollers, steel rolling, etc. A round shaft or wheel that rolls on something. 2 crowd out. ③ Last name.
2. Fin: the motor organ of fish.
3. exposure: put the object in the sun to dry.
4. Tunnel suü dà o: ① refers to the pyramid-shaped mound. (2) In mountainous areas or underground tunnels.
5. Bad: Very bad.
6. Upside down: a metaphor for an extremely difficult and dangerous dilemma. It is often used for major changes in public opinion, military affairs and politics.
7. Wrinkle: A wrinkle that has not been flattened, as on film.
8. Fiber xiān wéi: refers to a substance composed of continuous or discontinuous filaments.
9. defense fá ng Yu: defensive resistance.
10. Worried about gùě: I don't want to say it because I am worried.
1 1. Connect lián jié: contact, contact, combination and connection.
12. Fleas: arthropods.
13. Rutting chē zhé: the marks rolled by the wheels. People and vehicles on both sides of the intersection merged into one.
14. clay nian t incarnation: cohesive soil.
15. Looking for xún mì: searching and exploring.
16. Noisy Xu ānāo:① The sound is messy and not quiet. 2 clamoring; Noisy.
17.Happy huān yú: Happy.
18. lazy lǐ nyá ng yá ng: lazy in appearance; In low spirits.
19. Up to no good. Those who are pregnant and harboring. Not kind.
20. indifference wú dòng yú zhōng: I didn't feel touched at all. Explain that you don't care about what you should care about and pay attention to, and ignore it.
Sixteen. Dream back to prosperity
1. Silk fabric: a thin and tough silk fabric.
2.tuó: Carrying people or things (mostly animals). Bundled goods loaded by mules, horses, etc.
3. Redundancy r ǒ ng: ① Idle, redundant and useless. 2 Busy, busy things.
4. agarwood: agarwood
5. Hanlin hàn lín: Wen Taigong, who established the emperor after the Tang Dynasty, was selected from the Jinshi in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
6. Postscript tí bá: The words written in front of books, rubbings, calligraphy and paintings are called inscriptions and postscript, and the words written behind them are collectively called postscript.
7. Be good at shàn cháng: Have a certain specialty.
8.chéng guū: In ancient times, it referred to inner cities and outer cities, but now it refers to cities or cities. City refers to the inner city wall and Guo refers to the outer city wall.
9. Textual research of K.D. Wu: evaluation and revision.
10. Tian Chou, Tian Qiu, etc.
11.chadao: ① fork. Two different roads.
12. Crowd around: Many people tightly surround or defend.
13.tàqθng: Tomb-Sweeping Day went to the wild to see the spring scenery before and after.
14. Traveling xíng lǐ: a person who travels far; Travelling passengers.
15. Hong Chang Hong Changwu: Tall and spacious.
16. grab jué qǔ:① incarnation: ① grab; Take it. 2 acquisition; Snatch
17. vigorous qiú jìng: strong and powerful; Powerful and powerful. More refers to the brushwork of painting and calligraphy.
18. Spring Cold chūn hán liào qiào: describes the cold in early spring.
19. Long-distance trek cháng tú bá shè: Crossing mountains and mountains and wading across rivers. Refers to long-distance crossing mountains and waters. Describe a long journey and a hard journey.
20. shoulder to shoulder mó jiān jiē zhǒng: shoulder to shoulder, foot to foot. Describe how crowded people are.
2 1. An endless stream of people Lu ò yù b ù ju é: describes pedestrians, cars and horses coming and going, one after another.