Gu fuzhen (1634-? ), the word is like a harp, the word is loose and the word is stupid. Famous landscape painter in the early Qing Dynasty. Gu Fu was actually the son of Gu, the magistrate of Jianghua County, a "Guan Chu Lian Neng" in Ming Dynasty. After Shen Jia, like most Jiangnan literati, he advocated integrity, abandoned his secluded hometown and specialized in painting.
Chinese name: Gu Fuzhen
Alias: The word "Seru" means "loose nest".
Nationality: China (Qing)
Date of birth: 1634
Occupation: landscape painter
Masterpiece: Collection of Golden Dragon Cottage
Gender: male
trace the history (of)
Li Qingzhi was hired as a librarian and professor of Li Nan. I read a lot of books in Zaoyuan, and I have time to dye Danqing. Gu Fuzhen paints, learning from nature. He lived with his father in Jianghua, Hunan Province since childhood, and he was full of affection for the mountains and rivers in Jianghua. He created many rivers and lakes landscapes. After the withdrawal of Zaoyuan, I bid farewell to Li Qing, traveled to the famous mountains and rivers in the world, climbed Tiantai, climbed geese, climbed Xiyue, visited Tongguan, bought a boat and entered xiang yuan. Along the way, I took painstaking efforts as a furnace, blended ancient and modern, sketched and created exquisite landscape paintings.
Come back from a strong tour and sell paintings in Yangzhou. Gu Fu really got the secret of general Xiao Li's painting, pursuing poverty and exquisiteness, and became more and more famous. People praised him as "General Xiao Li". Wang Maolin once painted a poem for him: "Gu Sheng painted a balcony view in Zhaoyang, and white clouds were born in Jiangque Yao's room. Such as three hundred and sixty concubines and abundant gods like General Li. " Wang Shizhen recorded in My Talk about Red Monument that he obtained dozens of silk-screened "plank road maps" from Gu Fuzhen, which were very precious and he wrote them to Long song himself. He praised "Gu Xinghua Gong Sheng's skill, wonderful and unscathed". Gu Fu's paintings are really rigorous and precise, which are thousands of miles long. But not stick to one pattern, and sometimes use a pen boldly.
A cold night trip in Yangzhou with friends such as Li Yi. Small temple party. On a whim, he wrote Villa Nighttalk in ink. Write dozens of old trees first, splashing ink and sweating like crows, and then write mountains, houses and people. Li Yi sighed as a miracle and kept it secret. Some people can't buy a hundred taels of silver, but they try their best to buy God with a large sum of money and steal him. After Gu Fuzhen drew another one for Li Yi, Li Yi always felt that this one was not as good as the last one.
Once again, at a friend named Ha, who was half drunk, the shopkeeper asked for a painting, and the paper was several feet long. Gu Fuzhen without thinking. With a wave of his hand, he took off his felt hat, dipped it in ink and sprinkled it on the paper at will. Shades vary, turning into wood, leaves, moss, mountains and temples. The audience was so dumbfounded that they could hardly speak. It happened that Wang Xiru, a calligrapher and poet, arrived drunk and shouted "Get a pen" as soon as he saw it. Then he wrote, "I came home drunk from the city and enjoyed the flowers dancing under your lamp." Yangzhou Mountain is located in Jiang Nanan, so I don't believe in sitting in the virtual hall. ".
school achievement
Gu Fuzhen is not only good at painting, but also writes poems and regular script. Author of "Collection of Golden Dragon Cottage". Its former residence is in the south of Chang 'an Bridge and the north of the Third Hospital of this city, which has been demolished.