King Hui asked Qin Mohist Tang Guguo. Tang Gu was afraid that Xie Zixian, a relative of the king, would be here and said to him, "Xie Zi is also an eastern debater.
He's dangerous. He'll talk about it in a hurry in order to take less care of Master. "The king disguised his anger.
Xie Zizhi, say Wang, Wang Fu listens. Xie Zi resigned without saying anything.
Anyone who listens to what he says is good, if what he says is good, he longs to take less of the Lord. What does he lose? What's the advantage of not trying hard and taking less from the Lord? I don't care about kindness, but I take the young master as a contradiction, so I will listen to Wang's loss. If you are ambitious, it is difficult to meet people, but it is bad for your eyes and ears. You can't call it why.
When people get old, their forms will decline and their wisdom will flourish. Now that the king is old, his body and spirit are failing. King Jing Wei (2) learned from Shen, and he hated it.
The king of Wei had a good system. People assisted by Zhong You ③ said to Wang Wei, "People in China say that the king is a disciple of Shen." The king said nothing because he was embarrassed by Yin Hua.
Thank you in the middle, you are meticulous. In a word, Wang Wei didn't know the art of the former king, and the scribes were not allowed to enter, which made Zhao Wei do whatever he wanted. Therefore, the words of careful people cannot be ignored.
And a few angry people think that it is not difficult for a traitor to get rid of the road. If the husband challenges the arrow, it will be far away; If he challenges the water, it will dry up; If he challenges the Lord, it will be the opposite; On the other hand, there is no gentleman. If the husband can't get excited, he only has the first degree.
Neighbor's father has neighbors and dead trees. The neighbor's father said the tree was not good, so the neighbor cut it down. The neighbor's father received the invitation.
The man didn't say, "If a neighbor is in danger, how can he be a neighbor?" There is something wrong with this. Please think about it, the salary is the same as that of the husband, so you can't doubt the good or bad of the dead tree.
Qi people have a desire to get gold. Qing Dan wears clothes and goes to the place where gold is sought. See people fuck gold and take it.
The official scuffled and tied them, and asked, "No one is here, so I'm robbing people of money. Why? " He said to the official, "I didn't see anyone, but I saw golden ears." This is really a big deal.
Something happened to my wife, dizzy during the day, white and black, and Yao's stubbornness. Being defeated is also a great loss.
Lord of national subjugation, is it evil? So mortals must not know, and if they don't know, they can cover the sky. (Excerpted from "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals (Volume 16), Knowing the Fourth First") [Note] 1: Tong ",limitations.
"Remove": remove human limitations, remove obstacles to people's understanding of things, and remove people's subjective prejudice. (2) scene Wang Wei, namely Chu Weiwang.
In ancient times, Chu was also called Jing. 3 China Association: the official name, also known as "shooting", is the servant of ancient princes.
Scholars: people who are proficient in ancient literature and classics. ⑤ Drought: Be "fierce" and be brave.
9。 In the following sentences, the incorrect explanation of the added words is () A.
Thank you in the middle, but also fine people: be careful. B. will be anxious to say: hard work, try your best.
The way to get rid of traitors: clearing through D. It is very unusual: extremely, fundamentally 10.
Among the following groups of sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage of the additional words is () A. Wang governs with anger and controls with violence.
A scholar is not allowed to enter my brother's business. Everyone is not good at anything, D.
It's all evil because of this+1 1. The following six sentences are divided into four groups, all of which belong to the performance of "what have you lost". One group is () ① Wang et al. Angry, ② Old and intelligent. The king said nothing, but he didn't know the skill of the former king because of his words. If his neighbor is more dangerous than them, how can he be his neighbor? (5) no one, only a golden ear.
①②⑥ B .①③⑤ C .
②④⑤ D .③④⑥ 12。
The following understanding and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: () A. Tang Jiaguo worried that Qin was close to Xie Zi and thought that he was more talented than himself, so he slandered Xie Zi in front of him to say that Xie Zi was the arguer of the East and came to please Qin.
B. A word of thanks alienated Shen, failed the former king's method of governing the country, prevented learned people from being promoted, and enabled Zhao Wei to carry out his own plot.
C. Qi people went to the gold seller and saw others holding gold in their hands. They came forward to rob.
It can really be described as "greedy for profit", which also reveals the necessity of "entering the village" from the opposite side. d .
In this paper, Qin's neighbors and Qi people are all people with limited knowledge. Because of their subjective prejudice and cognitive occlusion, they are prone to "unwise" behavior. 13。
Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10) (1) If volunteers are used, it is difficult to meet guests, but it is bad for eyes and ears, so it can't be called.
(4 points) (2) How to be a neighbor if the neighbor is in danger? (3 points) (3) If the wife is wrong, she will be dumbfounded during the day, black and white, and throw her weight around. (3 points).
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: ① Xie Zi, an oriental ink writer, will see Qin Gui 1 in the west.
A2 .D3 .
B4 .A5 .
(1) People with (cognitive) limitations, of course, regard day as night, white as black, and Yao Di as Xia Jie. (The sentence of "the wife lost her virginity" is 1, and the key word "ancient" is 1, meaning 1. )
(2) The reason why (I) sent the general to guard Hangu Pass is to guard against other thieves' access and unexpected changes. ? (3) I take Tao as my teacher (or "I learn from him"), so how do I know if he is older or younger than me?
Parse 1. (small: small, humble) 2.
Conjunction "and"; Conjunction, because ". B, auxiliary word, "de"; Pronoun, "he".
C. pronoun, "there"; Modal auxiliary words have no practical significance. D. modal adverbs, probably) 3.
(2 is a comment, 4 is a refined person) 4. (a) "He is very dangerous, and he will try his best to talk about it in order to get the fewest owners" should be "His intentions are insidious, and he will try his best to lobby you and please your confused heir."
"Being old now" means that Qin is old. "Young Master" refers to the descendants of King Hui of Qin) 5.
Slightly attached to classical Chinese translation? Mr. Xie, a Mohist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, went to the West to see Qin. King Hui of Qin asked Tang Jiaguo, a Mohist scholar in Qin State.
Tang Jiaguo was worried that Qin would approach Mr. Xie and thought he was more talented than himself, so he replied, "Mr. Xie is a debater in the East. His intentions are very sinister, and he will try his best to lobby you and please your heirs who confuse you. "
Qin Huiwang was angry with Mr. Xie. After Mr. Xie arrived, he lobbied Qin, but Qin wouldn't listen.
Mr. Xie was very unhappy and left. Anyone who listens to other people's opinions is looking for the right way. If what he said is right, even if he tries his best to lobby to please the successor prince, what will he lose? If what he said is incorrect, even if he is not trying to please the successor prince, what good will it do? I don't take the other person's good words as my loyalty, but I form my own cover-up because the other person please the young master.
Qin is at fault in listening to opinions. With this idea, no matter how many lobbyists you meet and how tired your ears and eyes are (due to frequent visits), you can't understand what others are saying.
When people are old, their bodies are aging but their wisdom is higher. Now that King Hui of Qin is old, is he physically and mentally weak? ? Zhao (right) is very envious of learning calligraphy from Shen.
Chu Weiwang likes to create some styles (some of which are interpreted as legal system). A person who helped him create his style and served as Zhong Xie (the official name) said to him, "All China people say that the king is Shen's disciple." I was very unhappy about this, so I alienated Shen.
The person who acts as Zhong Xie is a mean person (a person with a humble position). In a word, we can't learn the former king's method of governing the country, and the learned can't be promoted, so Zhao can carry out his own plot. Therefore, if you are a villain, you can't do an unknown investigation.
Besides, it angered the monarch many times and cleared the way for the adulterer. Is it too difficult for an adulterer to get through the road of career promotion but hate the career jam of a sage? Arrows can shoot far away, the swift river is surging, the angered monarch will be deceived, and it is impossible to become a gentleman if he is deceived. Those who can't be angered, they probably already have guidelines in advance.
? There is a dead buttonwood tree in a neighbor's house. His neighbor (an old man) said that the buttonwood was unlucky, so the man cut it down at once. The old man next to him asked him to use the cut plane tree as firewood for himself.
The man said unhappily, "How can a neighbor be such a neighbor?" This is a cognitive limitation. Did you ask if the plane tree was burned as firewood? It can't be used to doubt whether the dead plane tree is good or not.
? There was a Qi man who wanted gold. He got up in the morning, put on his clothes and went to the gold seller. Seeing someone else holding gold in his hand, he stepped forward and grabbed it. Officials seized him, tied him up and asked him; "People are there, so you rob people of gold. Why? " He replied, "I didn't see anyone at all, only gold."
This is really an extreme cognitive limitation. People with cognitive limitations, of course, regard day as night, white as black and Yao Di as Xia Jie.
Limitations do too much harm. King of national subjugation, probably they all have special cognitive limitations? Therefore, as long as people can understand things only after removing limitations, then they can save their own destiny by removing limitations.
3. Go to the translation of the full text of Xie Zimo Oriental, and go to the original text:
Seven: The Eastern Mohist Xie Zihui and the Western Qin Huiwang. King Hui asked Qin Mohist Tang Guguo. Tang Gu was afraid that Xie Zixian, a relative of the king, would be ashamed of himself. She said, "Xie Zi is also a debater in the East. He is very dangerous, and he will be anxious to talk about it in order to take less master. " The king waited in anger. Xie Zizhi, say Wang, Wang Fu listens. Xie Zi resigned without saying anything. Anyone who listens to what he says is good, if what he says is good, he longs to take less of the Lord. What does he lose? What's the advantage of not trying hard and taking less from the Lord? I don't care about kindness, but I take the young master as a contradiction, so I will listen to Wang's loss. If you are ambitious, it is difficult to meet people, but it is bad for your eyes and ears. You can't call it why. This history has to be evil, this history has to be decorated with ghosts to kill people, and the crime is unforgivable, and the ministers are uneasy and the country is in danger. When people get old, their forms will decline and their wisdom will flourish. Now that the king is old, his body and spirit are failing. King Jing Wei learned from Shen. He is evil. Wang Wei is well-made, and some people are assisted by Chinese thanks, so he called it Wang Wei: "Everyone calls the king a disciple of Shen." The king said nothing because he was embarrassed by Yin Hua. Thank you in the middle, you are meticulous. In a word, Wang Wei didn't know the art of the former king, and the scribes were not allowed to enter, which made Zhao Li do whatever he wanted. Therefore, the words of careful people cannot be ignored. Let's count the angry people. They think it's evil for traitors and rape to get rid of the Tao. If the husband challenges the arrow, it will be far away; If he challenges the water, it will dry up; If he challenges the Lord, it will be the opposite; On the other hand, there is no gentleman. If the husband can't get excited, he only has the first degree. Neighbor's father has neighbors and dead trees. The neighbor's father said the tree was not good, so the neighbor cut it down. The neighbor's father received the invitation. The man didn't say, "If a neighbor is in danger, how can he be a neighbor?"
There is something wrong with this. Please think about it, the salary is the same as that of the husband, so you can't doubt the good or bad of the dead tree. Qing Dan, a native of Qi who wanted gold, wore clothes and went to the gold digger's place. When he saw people fuck gold, he took it away. The official scuffled and tied them, and asked, "Nobody is here, so I'm robbing people of money. Why? " He said to the official, "I didn't see anyone, but I saw golden ears." This is really a big deal. Something happened to my wife, dizzy during the day, white and black, and Yao's stubbornness. Being defeated is also a great loss. Lord of national subjugation, is it evil? So mortals must not know, and if they don't know, they can cover the sky.
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Translation:
Mr. Xie, a Mohist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, went to the West to see Qin. King Hui of Qin asked Tang Jiaguo, a Mohist scholar in Qin State. Tang Jiaguo was worried that Qin would approach Mr. Xie and thought he was more talented than himself, so he replied, "Mr. Xie is a debater in the East. His intentions are very sinister, and he will try his best to lobby you and please your heirs who confuse you. " Qin Huiwang was so angry that he waited for him. After Mr. Xie arrived, he lobbied Qin, but Qin wouldn't listen. Mr. Xie was very unhappy and left. Anyone who listens to others' opinions is looking for the right way. If what he said is right, even if he is trying to please the heir to the throne, what is the loss? If what he said is incorrect, even if he is not trying to please the successor prince, what good will it do? Qin neglected to listen to opinions, not on the correct principle, but on whether to please the prince who succeeded him. With this in mind, I often meet lobbyists, but I have good ears and eyes and don't know what others are saying. That's why Shi Ding was able to show his evil spirit, and that's why Shi Ding was able to describe people as ghosts and sentence innocent people to death, which led to the confusion of his ministers and the near extinction of the country. When people are old, their bodies are aging but their wisdom is higher. Now that King Hui of Qin is old, is he physically and mentally weak? Learn calligraphy from Shen, but I don't like it very much. Chu Weiwang likes arithmetic (also interpreted as the rule of law). A man named Zhong Xie (official name) assisted in arithmetic work and said to his counterpart, "Everyone in the countryside says: You are Shen's apprentice." I was very unhappy about this, so I alienated Shen. The person who acts as Zhong Xie is a mean person (humble person). In a word, Chu Weiwang didn't learn the former king's strategy of governing the country, and learned people couldn't display their talents, which made Zhao Li's selfishness come true. Therefore, if you are a villain, you must guard against it. And angered the monarch many times and cleared the way for the adulterer. When the road is clear, evil will accumulate, and it will soon be more difficult to govern the country? Anger the arrow, it will shoot far away. Angering the water god will lead to drought. Anger the monarch, he will violate the way of governing the country. If he violates the way of governing the country, there will be no gentleman. The only thing that can't be angered is to make laws in advance and strictly abide by them. (Neighbor's dad's story) There was a dead buttonwood in a neighbor's house. His neighbor (an old man) said that the buttonwood was unlucky, so the man cut it down at once. The old man in the neighboring bureau took the opportunity to ask him for the most firewood. The man was very unhappy and said, "How can you be such an ulterior neighbor?"
This is being cheated. Don't beg for firewood. It's useless to suspect that dead trees are unlucky. There was a man in Qi who wanted gold. He gets up in the morning, puts on his clothes and goes to the place where gold is sold. He saw someone else holding gold, so he stepped forward to grab it. The official struggled with him, tied him up and asked him, "Why are you robbing people of their gold when everyone is here?" He replied, "I didn't see anyone at all, only gold." This is really infatuation with big money. After being deceived, people regard day as night, white as black and Yao as evil. Blindness is extremely harmful. Aren't all the monarchs whose country perished cheated? Therefore, ordinary people can live in harmony without being deceived, and (the monarch) can also complete his mission without being deceived.
4.( 1) Reading in Classical Chinese (19) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4 to 7. (recently: secretly) 5. Tongzhi Bamboo Slips is a chronicle, while Twenty-four History of King James is a biographical history book based on Historical Records. Therefore, the son sees the same rule.
There are different opinions about whether Zi Tong Zhi Jian is the official history. The official history of Chinese Dictionary (electronic version) is 1. It refers to biographical history books such as Historical Records and Hanshu, which mainly focus on the biographical history of emperors.
During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the twenty-fourth history was declared as the official history. 192 1 year, the northern warlords * * added a new yuan history, collectively known as the twenty-five histories. 2. Biographies and chronicles are called official history.
See Ming History. Artistic and literary records. ) 6.c (the original text is "those who hate its name don't take it", that is, they hate the name of "essence" and don't take it. )
7 .( 1) The reason why I swaggered through the palace was to suggest to everyone that it is not time for Your Majesty not to go upstairs. (Translation gives 2 points, 1 point means "so", "guide" and "go too far", * * 5 points) (2) Emperor Taizong was very sad and asked the prime minister to talk about him (Liu Wei), saying that the current ministers were rarely comparable to him (Liu Wenqi).
(Translated to the general idea of 2 points, "suddenly", "language" and "than" each 1 point, *** 5 points) Refer to the translation of Liu Wencuo. Yonglingzi, from Luoyang, Henan.
He is thick and square. I can write articles at the age of seven, and I am good at regular script and official script calligraphy.
In the early years of Xiande, he was promoted to assistant minister of rites and presided over the imperial examination. Sixteen scholars were admitted.
Someone framed him to the emperor, and the emperor was furious, dismissing twelve of them and calling them Prince Zhan. Wen is actually very selfless. In the next few years, people who were rejected were admitted one after another.
In the early Song Dynasty, he served as assistant minister of punishments. For nine years, he served as an imperial adviser.
After his mother's funeral, he retired to Xiluo and soon resumed his post. Stegosaurus served as a judge in the official department for three years.
One night, I passed the palace on my way home. Mao accidentally boarded the west building of Mingdemen with several people from Zhonghuangmen. The attendant riding in front of Wencuo secretly knew and told him. Sister Wen went to the palace and ordered a pager as usual.
See you the next day, and you will talk in detail; "When the master is not on the stairs, ministers want to be forgiven and the guards want to be rewarded. The reason why I make a hullabaloo about and walk around the palace is to suggest to everyone that now is not the time for your majesty not to go upstairs. "
Mao thinks he did the right thing. According to the old practice of Yushifu, public tea and Yushicheng are rewarded with 10,000 yuan per month, which is not enough to make up the fine.
Sister-in-law hates the name of fine, so she doesn't have to use it. Ren Taicheng was in office for twelve years and asked for help many times.
Mao couldn't find a suitable candidate, and he didn't allow it. Kaibao was ill for four years. Mao knew he was poor and gave him gifts and jade articles. A few months later, he died at the age of 63.
When Emperor Taizong was appointed King of Jin, he heard that he was honest and clean, and sent someone to give him 5000 yuan, which was accepted by Wencuo and stored in the west room of the main hall. He ordered the officials to seal and stamp it before leaving. The following year, during the Dragon Boat Festival, Tai Sect people gave zongzi and held fans, and the people who gave them were the same people who gave money last year.
I saw that the seal of Xishe was still there, so I told Taizong when I came back. Taizong said, "He doesn't need my money yet, let alone other people's money. I didn't want to refuse me when I accepted it before; Now that it has not been unsealed for one year, his Tomb-Sweeping Day has become more and more obvious. "
Order officials to transport the goods back. This autumn, Taizong gave a banquet in Hou Yuan to entertain Taizong. When talking about celebrities in the Qing Dynasty, he described in detail what happened before Liu Wencuo, and Mao repeatedly praised him.
In the early years of Yongxi, his son Liu Bi was demoted to Xuzhou as an observer, waiting for the official election. Because of his poor family, he went to the court (Deng Wengu) to ask for a review of his qualifications and merits. The emperor summoned him, and Emperor Taizong asked him whose son he was.
The answer is Liu Wencuo (his son). Emperor Taizong was very sad, so he called the Prime Minister to talk about him (Liu Biao) and said that few ministers could match him (Liu Wenkui) today.
So I asked him, "What kind of official should Liu Ying be?" The Prime Minister said, "Avoid being elected as a great benefactor." Taizong said, "His father is honest and clean, and he hired his son to be an official in the DPRK. I hope to encourage him."
Liu Ying was promoted to the right doctor of the prince. Liu Wencuo's other two sons, Liu Bing and Liu Ye, were admitted to Jinshi.