This word was written when the author was frustrated and lived in Xinzhou (now Shangrao, Jiangxi). When Xin Qiji was twenty-one, he took part in the anti-Jin uprising in his hometown Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). Later, he was not allowed to be appointed for a long time and lived in seclusion for nearly 20 years.
In the winter of the 15th year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 188), Xin Qiji and Chen Liang met in Piaoquan, Qian Shan, which was the second "Goose Lake Meeting". Chen Liang is talented, courageous and free to speak. He wrote "Five Theories on Zhongxing" and "Filial Piety" successively, and actively advocated the war of resistance, so he was hit by capitulationists.
I visited Xin Qiji in Lead Mountain this time and stayed for ten days. After leaving, Xin Qiji wrote the words "He Xinlang said wine pavilion" and gave it to him. He composed a song. Later, I sang it over and over again with the same plaque. This song "Broken Array" was also written in this period.
Original poem:
"Breaking the Array, Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu" Song: Xin Qiji
Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
Explanation:
In a drunken dream, I looked at my sword with an oil lamp, and in a trance, I returned to that year, and the trumpets in various military camps came and went. Distribute roast beef to subordinates and let musical instruments play magnificent military music to boost morale. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like horses, bows and arrows are thundering. I am bent on completing the great cause of recovering the lost land for the monarch and gaining a good reputation handed down from generation to generation. I woke up from my dream, but unfortunately I was already a white-haired man!
Extended data:
"The horse flies and the bow is like a thunderbolt." The general took an iron horse and galloped to the front, bowing and thundering, and thousands of arrows were fired at once. It seems that I have seen several pictures in succession: the enemy has fallen; Defeated soldiers, messy; The general took the lead, pursued victory, and ended the battle instantly; The victory song was played and the flag fluttered happily.
However, at the end of the word, the author sighed deeply: "White hair is born!" " Fell violently from the peak of feelings. It turns out that magnificent military capacity, galloping battle array and brilliant victory are all dreams.
The dream was written heartily, pushing patriotism, loyalty to the monarch and a person's lofty aspirations to the apex, and the sentence fell down at once. In the sharp contrast between dream and reality, it gives vent to a cavity of grief and indignation that is hard to be rewarded.
Although there is no pain of battlefield fighting in the past, there is fierce battlefield fighting. The conclusion expresses the author's grief and indignation, and reflects the author's lofty aspirations and resentment.
The whole poem expresses the author's thoughts and feelings that he wants to kill the enemy and serve the country, but he is old and healthy.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Tongfu's "Broken Town Fu Zi Zhuang Ci"