Bian (Biān edge) surname has two sources:
1, from the country name. In Shang dynasty, there was a vassal state, the border state (unknown today), which was called the count, and later took the border as the surname. In the Zhou Dynasty, there was another doctor named Bian Bo.
2, from the son's surname, with the ancestral word as the surname. In the Zhou Dynasty, the son of Zhi was a famous city (a royal honor), and his descendants took the word edge of their ancestors as their surname and became a surname edge.
★★★★★ Get the surname ancestor: Zibian. China's border people have a long history. According to Tongzhi Genealogy, Bian's surname is a descendant of Gongzicheng in Song Dynasty, and his descendants take Wang Fu as their surname. In addition, Yuan He's surname code points out that Song State in the early years of Zhou Dynasty was a direct descendant of Shang Tang. Tracing back to the source, Bian is, of course, a descendant of Shang Tang. Descendant Shang Tang was originally the breeding center of Henan Province in the Central Plains. The aristocratic family lived in Chenliu County (now Chenliu County, Kaifeng, Henan Province). Therefore, Bian Shi's descendants respected his son Bian as the ancestor of Bian Shi.
Second, migration distribution.
In Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province provinces, border surnames are not among the top 100. Fang's surname comes from his son's surname. In the ancient Shang dynasty, there was a vassal state called Bianguo, and the monarch of Bianguo had the title of earl, so it was also called Bianbo. Later, after the demise of the border country, some of the descendants of Bian Bo took the country as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. There is also a border surname, which originated in the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, there was a Song kingdom, and the son of the monarch of the Song kingdom was called Yu Rong, with a marginal personality. Some descendants of Zi Bian took his word as their surname, also known as Bian Shi, which formed the origin of another Bian Shi. In ancient times, most aristocrats with border surnames came from Liu Chen.
Third, historical celebrities.
Bian Shao: The supernatural was born in the later Han Dynasty, and the word filial piety comes first. He is famous for his literature and has hundreds of students. During the reign of Emperor Huan, Bian Xiaoxian was a high official, and he wrote Records of Poems (volume 15).
Bian Rang: Word courtesy (? -1208), Chen. Born in an unknown year, he died in Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. Debate less, study more and write less. Lingdi was in Zhong Ping, and (around AD 186) General He Jin was famous for trying to control it, but he was afraid that he wouldn't, so he resorted to military recruitment. As soon as I arrive, I will make a history and pay a courtesy visit. Let Zhanshan shoot, be able to talk, be full of guests, and be envious of the wind. Kong Rong, Wang Lang, and Xiuci. Negotiator Cai Yong is also deeply respected and should be promoted to a higher position. He wrote back to recommend him. He was only in his twenties at that time. Later, he was promoted repeatedly because of his high talent, and moved out to be the satrap of Jiujiang. In the early days, the royal family was in chaos and officials were sent back to their hometown. Relying on talent, he refused to bow to Cao Cao, and even more disdained words. During the Jian 'an period, some villagers surrendered to Cao Cao, who sued the county and killed him. He is the author of the existing zhanghua Fu. (See "Biography of the Later Han Dynasty") The rest are all lost.
Bian Gao: A native of Southern Tang Dynasty, promoted to Zhou. Li used his camp to win over Hong Fuming and other princes, occupied the country, and the king surrendered. All the generals are striving for merit, but Gao Zi said nothing. Find Hunan Ma Shi and enter Wu 'an Army. The pickaxe can't resist, and the yogi only takes the living as clothing, so it is called the edge bodhisattva. There will be a rebellion by Sun Lang, who will lose his place and sit in his position. After the Zhou division arrived, the pickaxe was promoted to the general and the army was defeated. Sejong appointed You Wei as a general and cut Huainan as an alliance, but it was useless to choose, and later died in Jinling.
Bian Luan, a painter in Tang Dynasty, was born in Chang 'an. He is good at drawing flowers and birds, folding branches, and using a light and sharp pen with bright colors. Tang Dezong once asked him to draw a peacock and dance in a foreign country. He painted the front and back, the feathers were golden and green, and the dance was harmonious with syllables, which showed the changing posture of feathers and the brilliance of flowers, which was unprecedented and played a certain role in promoting the development of flower-and-bird painting at that time.
Side road: painter and calligrapher of Yuan Dynasty. The word Zhiyu was born in Lusheng and Xuancheng (now Xuancheng, Anhui). Guan Nantai announced the ambassador. Ancient Chinese characters are strange, and ink is good at playing with flowers and birds, and its name is heavy between rivers and lakes. He is the author of Book History Society, Painting History Society, Spring Grass Zhai Ji, Wu Ji and so on.
Bian Gong: A writer in Ming Dynasty, a native of Licheng, Jinan, and one of the famous "first seven poets" in the literary world, his poems are known for their freshness, elegance, simplicity and elegance, which have a great influence on the literary world in Ming Dynasty.
Bian Jingzhao: The word inscriptions. Ming Dynasty painter Zi was born in Shaxian, Fujian, and one was born in Longxi (now Gansu). During the Yongle period, he was called to Beijing to paint things to worship the palace, and granted Wuying Hall as the imperial edict. He, together with Jiang Zicheng and Zhao Lian, is called "Three Wonders of the Forbidden City". He is broad-minded, knowledgeable in poetry and prose, meticulous in painting flowers, fruits and feathers, inheriting the tradition of the Song Dynasty and winning by being neat and beautiful. He painted flowers and birds, focusing on describing various patterns of flowers and birds. His flowers and birds are beautiful but not floating, and their styles are novel. Like Lv Ji, he was an important flower and bird painter in the early Ming Dynasty.
Bian Lianbao: He lived around the Qing Dynasty 1729. The word (Zhao Zhen's work) is Suiyuan, Renqiu, Zhili. The average year of birth and death is unknown. He lived in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty at the age of 74. student Father Ruyuan and Tongli learn poetry skills from each other, and even Bao can learn from one family. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Gong Chengjun won the first place in the court trial. Try the newspaper "Learned Words" next year. You can't leave after the resumption of menstruation. Naturally, I have no intention of making progress, but I am interested in ancient studies. Even the treasure is a poem, straight into the chest. In and out between Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Bai Juyi and Lutong. He is the author of Suiyuan Collection, Sick Grass in Ancient China, Continued Grass, Long Story, Biography of Qing History, etc. , and has been circulated in the world.
Bian Shoumin: a famous painter in Qing Dynasty. The first name is Wei Qi, the word Gong Yi. This word has gradually become a monk, a Mohist and a layman among reeds. Jiangsu Huai 'an scholar. During the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong, his artistic activities were famous all over the country for his good painting of Lu Yan. Painting flowers also has different jobs. The painted deer geese are vivid, simple and simple, and full of beauty of flying, accommodation and swimming. The splash ink is slightly light, the strokes are large, rich and powerful. It is better to be good at wiping sketches with light ink. Because he painted Yan Lu, he called his home "Wei Jian Bookstore". He is also engaged in poetry and calligraphy. Get along well with Zheng Banqiao. He is good at sketching. Every autumn when he builds a house, he watches Lu Yan sing, stay and swim from the hole in the glass window. Representative works include: Shuangzhi map, Laorong map, Hansi map, Yan Fei map, human settlement map, sand shadow map, Xiao Ting Nanyan map, etc.