1, according to the written materials, it can be divided into: tire brush, wolf brush (wolf hair), rabbit shoulder purple brush (purple hair), deer brush, chicken brush, duck brush, brush, pig brush (bristle brush), rat brush (moustache brush), tiger brush, ox ear brush and stone badger brush.
2. According to the commonly used size, the brush can be simply divided into: lower case, middle case and upper case. The bigger ones are screen pen, couplet pen, bucket pen, pen planting and so on. The biggest one is called "Hawthorn Pen", also called "Grabbing Pen". The mouth of the pen container is thicker than the mouth of the bowl, weighing several tens of Jin, followed by "lifting pen", also called "bucket pen", "lifting pen", "Lian Bi" and "screen pen", which is an ordinary writing brush.
3. According to the elasticity of bristles, they can be divided into soft hairs, hard hairs and double-stranded brushes (mixed by several kinds of fine hairs).
4, according to the purpose, can be divided into two categories: writing brush and painting brush.
5. According to the shape, it can be divided into: round, pointed, etc.
6. According to the length of the pen, it can be divided into: long front, center and short front.
In the history of pen-making in China, Hou Bi (Hengshui, Hebei), Xuan Bi (Xuancheng, Anhui), Hu Bi (Huzhou, Zhejiang), Lu Bi (Changyi, Shandong) and Qi Bi (Guangrao, Shandong) are the most famous.
Question 2: What do you mean by choosing brushes and combination strokes? One is Lian Bi, who associated strokes with hairspring in his writing.
The second type should be the type of pen, which can be understood as the pen used to write couplets, generally called fighting pens and fighting.
Question 3: What does the combination of brush and pen mean? It means that the strokes are written together, just like when writing, but it is a bit difficult to write. & gt
Question 4: What is the writing point of the pen?
1. The first pen
2. Pen core and nib
3. The representative or person in charge representing a certain group is very common in Japan during the Warring States Period and can also be seen in Japanese cartoons.
Rule of pen fighting:
Fight with one pen and another, whoever pops the other's pen out of the prescribed range will win, and if both are out, it will be mutually assured destruction. At present, there are many ways to play pen games.
Draw a suitable area on the desktop, or directly regard the desktop as a "battlefield", and both sides will take their places.
You can use "rock, scissors, cloth" or flip a coin to decide who will start first. After this step is completed, the first player will choose the enemy at will (there are also games that go hand in hand), use his thumb and forefinger to exert force, choose the right angle, and let his pen push the other's pen to achieve his goal. Players take turns to play until the game is over.
Question 5: What does "combination brush" mean? Is it Lian Bi? It means to write together, beautifully written.
Question 6: What are the types of brushes and what are their functions? (1) Wool: that is, the nib is made of goat hair, which is the main variety of Hu pen. There is a big gap between the advantages and disadvantages of materials, and the price of pens of the same size can be nearly a hundred times different. Yang Hao's pen is characterized by softness, high ink content and easy to write round and solid stippling. Durable, the common ones are as follows:
Box pen: As a practice pen, there is no need to use a high-grade wool pen. On the contrary, middle and low-grade bristles are thicker and more elastic than high-grade bristles. A "refined wool seal" or better "Changfeng seal", but a few cents to more than one yuan, more affordable, can be used to write 1-2 inch running script. This kind of pen is better than the products of Shanlianhu Pen Factory. Changfeng block letters can be divided into one, two and three numbers. These numbers don't mean size, but advantages and disadvantages. The first number is the best.
Jingti (or lifting pen) is also a low-grade pen, which is larger than block letters and has several sizes from No.1 to No.6. Large Beijing-style pen, with a diameter of five points and a length of 2 inches, has a moderate thickness and a horn barrel at the front end, which makes it more comfortable to hold the pen.
United front, curtain, banner. It's about the same size as Beijing, but the front is longer, with no corners, and the quality is higher. Beijing is more abstract and suitable for writing screen strips and other works.
Top front, cover front, etc. There are about one to six sizes and models, which belong to the middle and high-end long front pen.
Combination pens or sets of pens for different types of sentences. Such as the arrival of a group of talents, the most glorious labor, spring, summer, autumn and winter, etc. There are four pens in the pen set of Qunying, which are engraved with the words Qunying respectively. The largest lettering group and the smallest lettering are also good long-side pens. This kind of interesting colored pens is very commercialized, and buyers like to buy one set at a time.
Jade bamboo shoots. It is named because it looks like a new bamboo shoot. Also divided into big, second and third sizes, it is a sheep paw pen with special specifications. The pen is short and thick, and the pen is short and fat. A line or block that is easy to express richness, and is often used for painting.
Yulan Ruichang Feng Pen is slightly larger than the block pen, which is a famous pen in wool and a high-grade product. Fine selection of materials and exquisite craftsmanship. There are fine products, super products, antique and other different specifications. Excellent pens are understandable, but they are more expensive.
Beijing hawthorn (or hawthorn pen). This is the largest kind of pen. Hawthorn means to hold things with five fingers. There are several sizes up to six. The pen container is short and thick, and it is often made entirely of corners. Holding a pen is also slightly different from holding an ordinary pen, which is close to the way of writing with five fingers. A large pen can write more than two feet.
In addition, some pens are not named according to their raw materials or uses, but are endowed with an elegant reputation, such as right-handed calligraphy, purity and cleanliness, round and smooth beads, floating clouds and so on. Most of these pens are of good quality, and the size is in the middle, not less than dozens.
(2) Wolverine: Wolverine is made of the hair on the tail of a weasel (weasel). It is best to use weasel tail hair produced in Northeast China, which is called "Northern Wolf Hair" and "Kanto Liao Wei". and
Wool produced in winter is the best, thin and sharp, and it is lubricated and elastic. It's worse than wool. It's better to write and draw. But no wool is durable and more expensive. The main varieties are:
Zhu Lan: It is mainly used as a writing brush. There are three types: large, medium and small, and the size is similar to that of block letters in Yang Hao. Cursive writing is also good.
Freehand brushwork, landscape, flowers. They are all used for painting, with similar performance, slightly smaller than Juran, and can also be used as books.
Ye Jin, clothing patterns. It is also a brush, as thin as a small pen, with edges and leaves, which is most suitable for drawing clothes folds.
Red beans, small seiko. Slightly smaller than a small pen, used for fine parts of painting. It is also good to write in smaller letters.
Lu Langhao's calligraphy and painting. It is made by adding deer hair to wolf hair, which is slightly harder than pure wolf hair and is divided into three sizes: large, medium and small. Both books and paintings are ok.
Leopard wolf hair, or leopard wolf brush, screen pen, pen, block letters. They are all made by adding leopard hair to wolf hair, which is similar to deer and wolf hair in performance, and is also suitable for books and paintings.
Gabrielle. The word "Gui Jiao" means "Feng Zhi" and is named after the brush stroke, indicating sharpness. Wolf hairpin, made of wolf hair, is an ultra-small pen, which can be used for micro-writing. Generally, it is not used much, and the photo studio often repairs the negatives.
(3) Zihao: It is rabbit hair, named after its purple-black color. Its characteristics are tall and straight, sharp and sharp, and its elasticity is stronger than that of wolf hair. Rabbit hair produced in Anhui is the best. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was very precious. Bai Juyi wrote a poem saying: "Sharp as a cone, sharp as a knife, there are old rabbits on the stone in the south of the Yangtze River ... one tenth of the hair ... the price of purple cents is as expensive as gold ..." Because purple cents are very short, it is difficult to make them grow into big ones, and they are mainly small and medium pens. Such as oolong water, four flowers and purple hair, double pen. There are fewer varieties of font sizes, which are generally only used to write small letters.
(4) Double-stranded brush: made of two kinds of wool with different rigidity and flexibility. Most of the double brushes are either sheep wolf hair or sheep purple hair. There are not many other double brushes. The advantage of double-sided brush is that it combines the advantages of soft and hard brushes, with moderate hardness and moderate price, which is quite pertinent for many books ...
Question 7: Please tell us what the brush is like and how to distinguish the hook pen from the bucket pen. Before choosing a brush, you should first understand the type and performance of the brush. There are many kinds of brushes, and bristles are added to Dayang brush to enhance its elasticity. None of the above three kinds of bristles, soft bristles and double-stranded brushes are.
Question 8: How many kinds of brushes are there according to different types/models? The classification of brushes can be divided into the following categories.
According to the hair type: wolf hair, wool and sheep tail (most of them are miscellaneous hair on the market)
Peak: long peak and short peak.
Soft hardness: soft peak and hard peak
Question 9: Classification of brushes-The classification of brushes is mainly based on size, as well as the types, sources and shapes of bristles. According to the written materials, it can be divided into: tire brush, wolf brush (wolf hair), rabbit shoulder purple brush (purple hair), deer brush, chicken brush, duck brush, wool brush, pig brush (bristle brush), mouse brush (moustache brush), tiger brush, ox ear brush, stone badger brush and so on. And rabbit hair, wool, etc. According to the commonly used size, the brush can be simply divided into: lower case, middle case and upper case. The bigger ones are screen pen, couplet pen, bucket pen, pen planting and so on. According to the elastic strength of bristles, they can be divided into soft hair, hard hair and double-stranded brush. According to the purpose, it can be divided into brush and paint brush. According to the shape, it can be divided into round hair and pointed hair. According to the length of the pen, it can be divided into: long front, center and short front. In the history of pen-making in China, Hou Bi (Hengshui, Hebei), Xuan Bi (Xuancheng, Anhui), Hu Bi (Huzhou, Zhejiang), Lu Bi (Changyi, Shandong) and Qi Bi (Guangrao, Shandong) are the most famous. It is made of the beard or tail of a green sheep or antelope. Textual research began before the Northern and Southern Dynasties. By the Qin Dynasty, Meng Tian's improved new pen had become a pen-making material. Calligraphy is the most important thing, sheep are soft and have no front, and books are "weak and boneless", so calligraphers in past dynasties rarely use them. Sheep hair became popular only after the Southern Song Dynasty. But it was widely used after the early Qing Dynasty. Because the Qing Dynasty paid attention to roundness and delicacy and was not allowed to show off talents, only soft wool could meet the requirements and was widely used at that time. The softness of wool is also poor. If it is properly matched with paper and ink, it can also show a plump and gentle style, and it is cheap and easy to get. Wool is so long that it can be written in large letters more than half a foot. Wool pen is soft in texture and absorbs a large amount of ink, which is suitable for writing with round and solid stippling. More durable than a wolf's brush. Most of these pens are lake pens, which are relatively cheap. Generally, there are big pens, Jingti (or pen lifting), Lianfeng, Feng Ping, Ding Feng, Gaifeng, flagpole, Jade Bamboo Shoots, Yulanrui and Jingzha. Literally, it is made of wolf hair. The previous generation did make pens with wolf hair; But today's wolf hair is the hair of the weasel "wolf", not the hair of the wolf. What Langhao saw was recorded very late, and some people used "parallel pen", that is, Langhao's use can be pushed to before Wang Xizhi's Jin Dynasty, but it is uncertain. Weasels can only use the tip of their tails as pens. They are tough by nature, second only to rabbits but too woolly, and they are also healthy pens. Disadvantages are similar to those of Zihao, not too big. Rat tails produced in Northeast China are the most popular, and they are called Beilanghao and Guandong Liao Wei. Wolf hair is stronger than wool pen and suitable for writing and drawing, but it is not as durable as wool pen and more expensive. Common varieties are Zhu Lan, freehand brushwork, landscape, flowers, Ye Jin, costume patterns, red beans, small seiko, deer and wolf hair calligraphy and painting (made of wolf hair and deer hair), leopard and wolf hair (made of wolf hair and leopard hair), special long-peak wolf hair, super long-peak wolf hair and so on. The surface of stellera chamaejasme pen is bright yellow or reddish and shiny. If you look closely, every hair is quite strong and straight. The waist is thick and the roots are slightly thin. Wet the nib and knead it into a flat shape, and you can see that its hair is bright and light yellow. Wolf tail hair is up to 6 cm (including pen bucket 1 cm), which is produced in the northeast and is particularly expensive. The length of the common stellera chamaejasme pen is 4-5cm. Most of the common wolfsbane pens on the market are made of yellow horse hair or ox hair, and some fake wolfsbane pens are made of dyed yellow goat hair, with a yellowish brown or reddish brown surface and slightly light or grayish white roots. The price of fake wolf hair is less than 10% of the price of real wolf hair, and it is almost impossible to use. It is made from the back of the rabbit's neck, so it is named for its dark purple color. The strength of rabbits in the north and south of China is different, and some rabbits are made in the north and south. The tenacity of rabbits is called health brush, which is better than that of the north. It is long and sharp, suitable for writing straight Fang Zhengzhi characters, and is valued by calligraphers. Bai Juyi's Purple Pen Yuefu says, "A purple pen is like a cone and sharp as a knife." Describe the characteristics of Zihao pen very completely. However, because only the hair on the back of the rabbit's neck is available, it is expensive and heroic, so you can't write big characters on the plaque. Purple brush is tall, sharp and sharp, and its elasticity is stronger than that of wolf hair. Rabbit hair produced in Anhui is the best. It is made of more than two kinds of pennies, named according to their mixing ratio, such as three purple seven sheep, five purple five sheep and so on. Meng Tian's improved pen, with "deer hair as the column and wool as the quilt", belongs to a double-stranded brush. Double double brush takes one more health value and one more softness value to match, with health value as the main factor, which is called "column"; Softness is external and vice-versa, which is called "having". The length of the column is short, and the quilt is short, which is called a pen with one column and one quilt. If there are multiple quilts, there are rabbit hair as columns, plus a short wool quilt, and then cover them with three layers of * * *, so the roots are particularly thick and sharp ... >>
Question 10: Is the screen pen in the brush a common brush? Well, that's it.