Dianjiangchun
Leaning on the Hu bed, there are thousands of peaks outside the building. Sit with who? The moon is bright and the wind is cool.
Don't hitch a ride, sing along. Guess what, since I added one. The wind and the moon are equally divided
Source of works
It is a poem written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. This word was written by Su Shi and his good friend Yuan when they were traveling around the lake and mountains. In the first film, the poet described his quiet mind when traveling in the mountains. In the second film, he showed Yuan's unique enjoyment of swimming. The whole poem uses narrative and description, realism and allusions to express the happiness of swimming with friends.
Annotation of works
(1) Dianjiang Lip: epigraph name.
⑵ Lying on the Hu bed: Sitting on the Hu bed doing nothing. Leisure: refers to work after work. Tilt: Sit and tilt.
⑶ Gong Yulou: Du Fu is dreaming of the pavilion of Lake Qiu Ming: "The water in the pool wants Shan Jian horses, and the moon is bright and quiet." Use the allusion of Yu Liang (AD 289-340) who borrowed the moon to climb the South Tower in Wuchang in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
(4) Don't drive: The Han Dynasty said that the county magistrate's deputy didn't drive. The sheriff travels by car. The deputy sheriff followed in another car, so he told him not to drive. "Riding" also means driving. Tongguan in the Song Dynasty (deputy of knowing state affairs) is very different from driving in the Han Dynasty. "Don't ride" here refers to Yuangu.
5. Share the wind and the moon equally: Enjoy the beautiful scenery, and you and I will share it equally.
Translation of works
With nothing to do, I sat on the bed and looked out of the window of Gong Yu Building, and saw the peaks blooming like thousands of flowers. Sit with who? The moon, the breeze, me (or him).
If you don't catch up with the judge, singing will naturally be peaceful and rewarding. Do you still understand? You got it? Since your arrival, the enjoyment of the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains is naturally half yours and half mine.
Creation background
This word was written in the autumn of the fifth year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1090). At that time, the poet was in a bachelor's position in Longtuge, in charge of military affairs in Hangzhou. Yuan Gu () came to Hangzhou in spring and summer, and the poet climbed mountains and played with him and Liu (), composing poems and singing harmony. This word is also one of the works of the poet and Yuan Yuan, which is summarized as "the wind and the moon are equally divided".
works appreciation
In the first part of the poem, the poet describes his calm travel mentality. "On the lazy bed, there are thousands of peaks outside Gong Yu's building", two shots taken from the indoor perspective, one is the charm of the poet's own lazy bed. The word "leisure" highlights Dongpo's quiet and comfortable mentality; The word "leaning" depicts the beautiful posture of sitting on the "Hu bed". Secondly, looking out of the window, I saw the beautiful scenery of overlapping peaks outside Gong Yu Building. The outer building of Qingshan Building outside the mountain is like ten thousand flowers, all miniature in the lens of "window", which is very beautiful. This is a typical mountain lantern in Hangzhou. "Who should I sit with? The moon is bright and cool. " Turn the camera outside. The opening sentence emphasizes that there is no living space for asking questions together. "But the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are audible to the ears and visible in color. Inexhaustible, inexhaustible. It is the creator's endless hiding "(Dongpo's" Red Cliff Fu "), but unfortunately it can only accompany" I ". The whole film is personified and naturalized in harmony and unity, which highlights Dongpo's leisure, innocence, naturalness and interaction with nature. Sitting with Who, Bright Moon and Breeze is not only full of charm, but also lays the foundation for the romantic artistic conception of the next film, My son and I have dinner.
The second part, features and Yuan You's unique enjoyment of lakes and mountains. "If you don't take a ride, you have to make peace when you sing." Describe the duet between the guest and the host and give the answer. At that time, all poets knew Hangzhou, and Yuan was poor in Hangzhou. Just as the poet was "lazily lying in bed", the assistant special envoy came in his car, breaking the poet's lonely and dreary world, visiting the lakes and mountains of Hangzhou together, "looking at each other happily" and chanting poems. "You know what? Since one is added, the moon and the wind are equally divided, which is deeper and corresponds to the last one. It shows that the joy of lakes and mountains lies in Yuan's arrival, which broke Dongpo's sense of silence and gained an emotional and linguistic sound, condensed into one point: let us enjoy the cool breeze and bright moon equally, which is the finishing touch. In the following film, the poet Yuan He's sightseeing, singing and answering condensed the essence of life and the aura of the earth. The fun of playing is endless.
The whole poem expresses Dongpo's pleasure of traveling with friends when he knows Hangzhou with narrative and description, realism and allusions, comparison and rendering. The "thousand peaks outside the building", "moonlight breeze" and "the wind and the moon are equally divided" are picturesque and refreshing. Whoever blends in with nature and keeps natural youth forever will be endowed with a wonderful life of art by nature.
Famous comments
Ming and Qian's Notes on Selected Classics and Interpretation of Poems Continued in Caotang Volume I: The Wonderful Sentence was approved in The Wind and the Moon Divided equally.
Ming Zhuo Ren Yue's Series of Ancient and Modern Ci, Volume 4: "The bright moon is cool" is better than "till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, and it is better than three guests".
Chen Qingting Zhuo's Collection of Ci Ze Song Volume 1: Put the word "I" on the police.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037-110/year) was a writer in the Song Dynasty. The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, the number Dongpo lay man. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people. Su Xun's eldest son. Song Renzong Jiayou was a scholar for two years (1057). In addition to the Chinese book Sheren, Hanlin Bachelor, Duanming Temple Bachelor, and the history of the Ministry of Rites. He was successively sentenced to Hangzhou, Zhimi, Xuzhou, Huzhou and Yingzhou. In the third year of Song Shenzong Yuanfeng (1080), Huangzhou was demoted by the new Defamation Law. Later, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou. Song Huizong, forgive me. Died in Changzhou. Chasing Wenzhong. He is knowledgeable, versatile and good at writing, engineering poetry and calligraphy. Yu Ci is "bold and unconstrained, unwilling to follow the rhythm", with rich themes and broad artistic conception. It broke through the traditional barrier of "Ci is a colorful subject" since the late Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, and took poetry as its word, which created an uninhibited school and had a great influence on later generations. There are seven episodes of Su Shi, Su Shi Ci, Su Shi Yi Zhuan, Su Shi Yuefu and so on.