Zhao Mengfu (1254— 1322) was born in Huzhou (now Xing Wu, Zhejiang). Song Taizu's grandson, Zhao Kuangyin XI, was later awarded Qin by Wang Fang. Zhao Mengfu experienced the change of Song and Yuan Dynasties. He was both an official and a hermit. Although he is a nobleman, he was born at the wrong time. As a teenager, the Southern Song Dynasty was about to fall, and he spent his time in rough and difficult years. His father, Zhao, from senior officials to assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, is known as the prefect of Lin 'an and the envoy of western Zhejiang. He is good at poetry and has a rich collection of books, which has given Zhao Mengfu a good cultural influence. However, when Zhao Mengfu was eleven, his father died and his family went from bad to worse. After the demise of the Song Dynasty, he returned to his hometown to live in seclusion. In the 23rd year of Yuan Dynasty (1286), imperial envoys Cheng Jufu and Zhao Mengfu were recommended to Kublai Khan in Yuan Shizu. When he first arrived in Beijing, Zhao Mengfu was immediately received by Yuan Shizu. Yuan Shizu praised his talent, calling him a "fairy middleman" and treated him in every way. He was appointed as a doctor of the Ministry of War from the rank of five products and took office two years later. In the 29th year of Zhiyuan (1292), he was the general manager of Jinan Road. In Zhenyuan year (1295), when Jinan Dao was in power, due to the death of Sai-jo, Chengzong needed to compile Shi-jo's Record, but Zhao Mengfu was recalled to Beijing. However, there were many contradictions in the Yuan Dynasty. Therefore, Zhao Meng, who had self-knowledge, asked for help from his illness, and finally had to return to his hometown of Xing Wu after years of separation at the turn of summer and autumn. Zhao Mengfu lived in the south of the Yangtze River for four years. In his spare time, he and Xian Yushu, Chou Yuan, Dai, Deng and others gathered around the West Lake to talk about art and things, and lived a quiet life without competition. In the third year of Dade (1299), Zhao Mengfu was appointed as a scholar and went to Jiangsu and Zhejiang to study Confucianism. Although there is no promotion, there is no need to leave Jiangnan. He has a close relationship with the cultural circles, and is relatively elegant and leisurely, which is more in line with Zhao Mengfu's purport. He has been working for eleven years. In the third year (13 10), Zhao Mengfu's fate changed. The Crown Prince likes Ba Li Libada very much and is very interested in him. He worshipped Zhao Mengfu Hanlin as a bachelor and studied national history with him. In May of the following year, Ba Li established Bada as Injong. Shortly after he acceded to the throne, he immediately promoted Zhao Mengfu from Jixian to a bachelor's degree and a doctor's degree. After three years' delay (13 16), Yuan Renzong promoted Zhao Mengfu to be Rong Lu, the bachelor and doctor of Hanlin, and the official residence was one product. At this point, Zhao's political status reached the peak of his life. Due to Injong's favor and Zhao's outstanding art, Zhao Mengfu became famous in his later years. "the official residence is a product, and he is famous all over the world."