1. Dong Zhuo
Dong Zhuo (? - May 22, 192), courtesy name Zhongying, was born in Lintao, Longxi (now Min County, Gansu Province), and was born in Yingchuan. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, during the reign of Emperor Xian, he was a warlord and a powerful official, who rose to the rank of Grand Master and was granted the title of Marquis. In the last years of Emperor Huan, he served as the governor of Bingzhou and the governor of Hedong. He took advantage of the war in the late Han Dynasty and the weakness of the court to occupy the capital. He deposed the young emperor and established the emperor Xian of Han Dynasty and hijacked the order. The Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only.
2. Dong Zhongshu
Dong Zhongshu (179 BC - 104 BC), a native of Guangchuan (Dadongzhuang Village, Guangchuan Town, Jingxian County, Hebei Province) of the Western Han Dynasty, was a Confucian master and thinker , politician, educator, idealist philosopher and master of modern classics. Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was a doctor at that time and taught "Gongyang Chunqiu".
In the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (134 BC), Emperor Wu issued an edict to seek strategies for governing the country. Dong Zhongshu combined Confucianism with the social needs of the time in the famous "Countermeasures for Promoting Virtues and Virtues" and absorbed other ideas. The school's theories created a new ideological system with Confucianism as the core, which was highly appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Systematically put forward the theories of "Induction between Heaven and Man", "Great Unification" and "Anyone who is not in the six arts or the art of Confucius must abandon their own way and do not advance in parallel.", "Depose hundreds of schools of thought" The idea of ??"exclusively respecting Confucianism" was adopted by Emperor Wu, making Confucianism the orthodox thought of Chinese society, and its influence lasted for more than 2,000 years.
3. Dong Huai
Dong Huai (? - 1262) was born in Dingyuan, Haozhou (now Dingyuan, Anhui) in the Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Tingzhi. He was a Jinshi in the 16th year of Jiading. During the Jiaxi period, he repeatedly visited Hubei prisons, learned about Jiangzhou and Tanzhou, quelled the mutiny in Changde, rescued refugees from the south and north of the Yangtze River, and made great political achievements. He also improved military discipline and strengthened training. In the sixth year (1246), he was appointed as the transit judge of Guangxi and also served as a prisoner. He harmonized with the ethnic minorities in southwest China and established friendly trade relations with Jiaozhi.
In the third year of Baoyou (1255), he was appointed Prime Minister and Privy Council envoy to the right. He took the rectification of the outline as an urgent task. In order to reform the old system and serve the country, he talked about everything he knew, which offended many ministers, so he was jealous. There are so many of them. The next year he resigned as prime minister, and sent troops to drive him away for the fawning minister Ding Daquan. He took refuge in Nanxun, Huzhou.
Xuan Yi was promoted to Lin'an Dongxiao Palace as a bachelor of Guanwen Palace, and lived in seclusion in Dongjia Lane, Yangbo Lake, northern suburbs of Fuyang. His son Dong Li was the Prince Consort of the Song Dynasty and lost his integrity during the Yuan Dynasty chaos. Today, most of his descendants have settled in the northern mountainous area of ??Fuyang, Zhejiang. Part of them settled in Danyang, Jiangxi.
4. Dong Gao
Dong Gao (1740-1818) was the son of Dong Bangda. In the 28th year of Qianlong's reign, Emperor Qianlong changed him to the second brother and made a golden palace biography. Real promotion. He was promoted to the Minister of Military and Aircrafts, the Bachelor of Dongge University, and the Grand Bachelor of Wenhua Palace (Prime Minister). He is proficient in military affairs, and he is also listed as a hero for the pacification of Taiwan and Gorkha.
When He Shen was in power, he and Wang Jie did not have an affair with him. He also played an important role when Emperor Jiaqing eradicated Heshen. Like his father, he was a famous painter at that time who was good at calligraphy and painting. He returned to his hometown five times, lived a simple life, was approachable and never arrogant, and was deeply praised by his neighbors. He is seventy-nine years old.
In the 23rd year of Jiaqing, he returned home from official duties and died in October. Father and son have experienced three dynasties. Although they occupy prominent positions, they have nothing to lose. Emperor Jiaqing's mournful poem said: Only articles can be passed down to his sons and nephews, but there is absolutely no money to buy a farm.
5. Dongshi
Dongshi, a woman from the Southern Tang Dynasty, is good at painting. "What she learned is Wang Qihan, who is a master of interpretation of figures." ("Xuanhe Painting Book"), at that time, women from the official and gentry families often asked her to "portrait" (portrait). Some people also wrote poems praising: "Although the talent in the forest is good, the characters in the writing are more beautiful. How can I write about the outside world with paintings without leaving the boudoir?"
The "Six Hidden Pictures" painted by her is in the imperial palace of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Deng Chun of the Southern Song Dynasty saw this painting. He talked about this painting in "Hua Ji" and said: "The king of Shanyin in the current Tibetan area: the director of the Shancai Supervisor, painted six people from Fan Li to Zhang Zhihe, and lived in seclusion on a boat. "The landscapes, trees, rocks and figures are as cute as beans."
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Dong Surname