1. Song Jiang
Song Jiang (1073~1124), courtesy name Gongming, nicknamed Hu Baoyi, Shiyu, Xiaoyi Heisanlang, is mentioned in the classic "Water Margin" written by Shi Naian characters. He was originally the commander of Yuncheng County, Shandong Province. He was short in stature and dark-faced. He was the leader of the Liangshan Uprising Army. He firmly occupied the top spot in Liangshanbo among the 108 generals and was the Tiankuixing head of the Thirty-Six Tiangang Stars.
2. Lu Junyi
Nicknamed "Jade Qilin", he has strong martial arts and unparalleled sticks. He is known as the "Three Wonders of Hebei" by people in the world. His ancestral home is Damingfu, Beijing (now Daming County, Handan City, Hebei Province). ), with his wife Jia Shi, housekeeper Li Gu, and servant Yan Qing. He was originally a wealthy businessman, tycoon, and member of the Daming Prefecture in Hebei Province. Wu Yong and others took advantage of Li Gu's affair with the Jia family to make money in Liangshan, and later became the second leader of Liangshan. After Lu Junyi and Song Jiang were recruited together, they conquered Liao Kingdom, Tian Hu, Wang Qing, and Fangla, and became officials of martial arts doctors and Luzhou pacification envoys.
3. Wu Yong
Wu Yong (?~1124) is a virtual character who appears in the novel "Water Margin". Liangshan ranks third, Shangying Tianji Star, Heze City, Shandong Province A native of Cheshi Village, Yuncheng County.
Wu Yong was rich in economics, well versed in literary and military strategies, and was resourceful. He often compared himself to Zhuge Liang, so he was nicknamed "Mr. Jialiang" and was known as "Zhi Duo Xing".
4. Gongsun Sheng
His nickname is Ruyunlong, his Taoist name is Yiqing, and he is a native of Jizhou. He formed a sworn alliance with Chao Gai, Wu Yong and other seven people, and together they robbed the birthday card, and then went to Liangshan to join the gang. Later, he left Liangshan and returned to his hometown to visit his mother. He was not invited back by Dai Zong until he defeated Gaotang Prefecture. When Liangshan gathered in Yiyi, he ranked fourth and went to Yingtian Xianxing to be in charge of the secret military advisor. Before the expedition to Fangla, he returned to Jizhou and devoted himself to Taoism.
5. Guan Sheng
Nicknamed Da Dao, he ranked fifth among the heroes of Liangshan and the first among the Five Tiger Generals of the Horse Army. He was a native of Xie Liang, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi). He was one of the Three Kingdoms The descendants of the famous general Guan Yu are proficient in the art of war and are accustomed to wielding the Qinglong Yanyue Sword.
6. Lin Chong
Nicknamed Leopard Head, a Tokyo native, he was originally the gun and stick instructor of the 800,000-strong Forbidden Army. His wife was attracted by Gao Yanei, the adopted son of Taiwei Gaoqiu. He was framed many times and was eventually forced to die. Hou Huo merged with Wang Lun and respected Chao Gai as the leader of Liangshan Village. He participated in a series of battles in Liangshan and made great contributions to the growth of the village.
7. Qin Ming
One of the eight generals in a hundred. Because of its nature like blazing fire, it is called "Thunderbolt Fire". His ancestral home is Kaizhou, Shanhou. Use a mace well. He was originally the commander of the Qingzhou Commandery Division. During the attack on Qingfeng Mountain, due to Song Jiang's plan, he was captured and homeless, so he had to surrender. Since ascending Liangshan, Qin Ming has repeatedly made military exploits in a series of battles with the mace in his hand.
8. Hu Yanzhuo
The direct descendant of the famous founding general of the Song Dynasty, Iron Whip King Hu Yanzan, was born in Taiyuan, Bingzhou (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Before going to Liangshan, he was the governor of Runing County. His martial arts skills Highly powerful, brave in killing, and possessing courage that no one can match. Because he was good at using two water-milled eight-edge steel whips, he was called "Double Whips" Hu Yanzhuo. When ranking the seats in Liangshan, he took the eighth spot. Extended information
"Water Margin", one of China's four famous novels, is a chapter-length novel with the Songjiang Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty as the main story background and a heroic legend in genre. The author or editor is generally considered to be Shi Naian, and most of the existing publications are signed by either Shi Naian or Luo Guanzhong, or both.
The whole book describes the heroes of Liangshan who resisted oppression, the growth of Liangshan in Shuipo, and their surrender to the imperial court. After the surrender, the imperial court suppressed the political forces of Tian Hu, Wang Qing, Fang La, etc. who resisted the Song Dynasty government, and finally led to a tragic failure. story.
Artistically reflects the entire process of the Song Jiang Uprising in Chinese history from its occurrence, development to failure, profoundly reveals the social roots of the uprising, and passionately praises the resistance struggle of the uprising heroes and their social ideals. It also specifically revealed the internal historical reasons for the failure of the uprising. ?
"Water Margin" is one of the earliest chapter novels written in vernacular Chinese in Chinese history. After the publication of "Water Margin", it had a huge impact on society and became a model for Chinese novel creation in later generations.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, multiple versions of the sequel to "Water Margin" appeared, and many novels and dramas used the stories in "Water Margin" as material. For example, the Ming Dynasty's novel "Jin Ping Mei" was adapted from "Water Margin" It developed from the plot of Wu Song killing his sister-in-law.
In addition, "Water Margin" has been translated into many languages ??and spread in many foreign countries. For example, it spread to Japan and North Korea in the 18th century. One of the earliest novels in North Korea, "The Story of Hong Gildong" and The creation of the Japanese novel "The Legend of the Eight Dogs" written by Kottei Maqin was influenced by "Water Margin". In the 19th century, "Water Margin" spread to European and American countries, and translations in German, French, and English appeared.
Reference: Water Margin - Baidu Encyclopedia