I. Size and length
First of all, we must grasp the size of the font as a whole. The ancients said that writing was the most feared? Words like operators? In the aspect of structure writing, it is to avoid the unity of word size, so there is no artistry at all. Mastering this law will enable us to grasp the shape of a single word as a whole when copying and creating. This is the easiest mistake for beginners to make in copying.
Second, the flat side.
For composition, the running script can be vertical or horizontal, but the center of gravity of the words should remain stable. Different styles of running scripts have different degrees. For example, Mi Fei's running script is higher than Zhao Ziang's.
Third, save the link.
Another big difference between running script and regular script is that the strokes in running script echo each other, which strengthens the directionality of stippling and makes the expression of qi stronger, which is reflected in the simplification of strokes. These connected strokes form different interesting combinations and contrast.
Fourth, contraction and expansion.
In order to contrast the needs of change, one stroke (part) of a word shrinks left and right, highlighting another stroke (part); In order to contrast the needs of change, one stroke (part) of a word is stretched up and down, and the other stroke (part) is contracted.
Fifth, the density is uniform and clear.
Regular script is generally well-proportioned, the cloth surface of running script is much richer than regular script, and the cloth surface of running script is even, clear and dense. This is also easy for beginners to make mistakes, and it is easy to write out words that are not neat and have no meaning at all.
Six, open and close the back
The so-called openness means that the strokes of words have a tendency to expand outward; The so-called combination means that the strokes of Chinese characters tend to gather inward. Also called opening and closing? Back? The back is open and that one is closed. In Mihang's book, the palace is tight, and the word is mainly open (back), while Yan Xingshu is tight outside and loose inside, and the word is mainly close (to). In fact, every calligrapher's handwriting is open and closed, or open and closed, which is vivid.
Seven, give and take.
Only when there is concession within the characters can the strokes be interspersed and echoed and unified. It should be pointed out that running script is more important than regular script. Regular script also keeps the strokes in characters from overlapping, while running script sometimes has several strokes connected and overlapping. Like what? Crane? 、? Hey? 、? Eventually? 、? Autumn? 、? Travel? Equivalent words.
Eight, the level is uneven
In order to avoid the uniformity of the characters, the parts of the characters are staggered moderately, but the center of gravity is stable, vivid and interesting, from which we can also appreciate the calligrapher's creative performance. Like what? Report? 、? Body? 、? Rainbow? 、? Hong? Is it misplaced? Six months old? It's left and right dislocation.
Nine, where is the same change?
There are the same stippling in one word, but they should be treated differently, such as? Shape? Words; The same part of a word should also be changed, such as? Feather words; When words with the same radicals are together, the radicals should also be changed, such as? Tired? ; In a work, the same word appears many times and needs to be changed, such as several in Tiaoxi Poetry. Okay？ The change of words.
Method for run script pen:
1. Use it correctly. Generally speaking, the running script pen is only one-third of the whole pen, and the heaviest pen should not exceed half. In this way, when you write, you can press or lift. Of course, this is not absolute. People who like to write books with short forehand and long forehand are often not restricted by this, or use full forehand or forehand, as long as they master it properly, as required by Liang Book Review. Be realistic with your pen and jump up. Don't let your pen cling to the paper. ? Writing big characters in small print will be stretched and withered. The fineness of words is often closely related to the size and depth of pens. If you use too many pens, the strokes will be stiff, flat and thin.
2. The pen is late and the speed is appropriate. The speed of running scripts cannot be generalized. It should be said that it is both late and fast. Also depends on the needs of the whole article. Although it is a word, it can be as fast as the wind and as late as a boat. Therefore, the speed of writing should not be limited to medium speed, and urgent writing should not be accelerated. It is better to be calm and use your heart to express your feelings. In the Qing dynasty, the calligraphy tips put forward:? If you can use a pen, you will become a celebrity. If you can use a pen, you will have a good time. ?
3. pen delivery. Do you have to use a pen for running script? Pen and pen delivery? The so-called pen delivery means that in the process of running a stroke, the pen tip should be in place, and the pen tip cannot be picked out or folded out at the end of the stroke. This is the key to writing. The kung fu of this pen comes from the basic skills of regular script writing, otherwise it will not be delivered in place and the quality of strokes is poor.
4. Think horizontal first, think vertical first. Whether horizontal painting and vertical painting are hidden or exposed, they all conform to the principle of model opening. In horizontal painting, it is especially important to note that there should not be too many sharp pens to prevent the thin strokes from being cut off and make the pens full and thick. Cut to the right before putting pen to paper in vertical painting, and then press cut to prevent it from being too sharp.
5. The tie is not thick. Jiang Kui put forward in "Continued Book Spectrum":? It's all stippling, but it's not stippling or even drawing, so its pen is light. ? If there is a thick entanglement between paintings and words, there will be suspicion of usurping the role of master and entanglement.
6. Turn the front end like a tendon. Turning the front is to turn the pen with your wrist and let the front ring turn to write lines without edges and corners, right? Turn it into a circle? . Like writing? What else? 、? For what? 、? Have to? 、? And then what? The main pen or hook pen with equal characters should achieve the same effect as the rib ring and have a three-dimensional effect.
7. Vertical pen display. In other words, we should boldly absorb ink and let it flow freely, so as to receive the artistic effect of unrestrained momentum and ingenious brushwork. In ancient times, Zhu Yunming, Xu Wei, Chen Daofu, Wang Duo, Fu Shan and Zhang Ruitu all made good use of this method.
8. Change the front. Beginning means that the last stroke of the previous word is followed by the first stroke of the next word. Pay attention to the changes of the lead, and try not to appear in the same category of an article. In running script, Feng can change his posture, resulting in the increase and change of rhythm.
9. Pick up the pen gently. In the structure of words, some strokes are connected left and right, some are connected up and down, and some are crossed, all of which have a certain degree. Seam? Location and writing, because the junction should not use heavy ink, often connected with a light pointed pen, so it is also called? Tip? You need to be flexible and dexterous with your pen.
10. Smooth pen packaging. When writing some words, use a small coil to make a big cycle, such as? The emperor? 、? Belt? Write a big and small cycle, will you? Country? The peripheral structure of the pen is written in a big circle, which is called pen-encircling or pen-returning. When writing this stroke, you must master the forward rotation of the front head to get a strong and smooth line effect. This method is mostly used in cursive writing.
1 1. Flip vividly. It is the action of changing the forward direction according to the needs of body shape and continuing to sprint by turning the pen tip. It is often used at the turning point of Fang Bi, and it is used with folding pens to draw corners and avoid stiff pens. It is difficult to master the method of turning pen, so it is necessary to practice and experience more.
12. Comply with nature. That is, you can't pretend to tremble with a pen. The beauty of calligraphy lies in the embodiment of nature in manpower, which is a very high realm. Nature is the nature that people try their best to adapt to natural conditions, so the significance and value of the application of techniques have been reflected in calligraphy creation. Is it hot to use a pen? At the meeting, people and books are old? Sign, not intentional.