Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient policies and developed production in Chuzhou, which enabled the local people to live a peaceful and stable life, with rich wealth and intoxicating landscapes, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. But at that time, the whole Northern Song Dynasty was dark and evil spirits prevailed. Some people who are interested in reform and strive for strength have been hit one after another, and seeing the country's accumulated disadvantages and the scene of decline and death is increasing day by day, which makes him feel heavy anxiety and pain. This is his mood when he wrote "Drunk Pavilion", with sadness and joy. These two aspects are mixed together and expressed in his works.