[Ming] The word Boyun was born in Zhangpu (now Zhangpu, Fujian). Wang Dao's great-grandson Hui Zhou was born in this city. Good book. Writing on the grass in my hut. Zhangzhou fuzhi
Cai Xin
Cai Xin is from Xiabu, Zhangpu County. In the first year of Qianlong, Chen Bing was a scholar. The following year, it was awarded to Hanlin editor. At that time, Emperor Qianlong wanted to inspect the knowledge of ci ministers, ordered them to submit lectures on history every day, and asked them to express their opinions. Cai Xin's speech was very insightful and won the appreciation of Emperor Qianlong.
After nine years of success, he took turns to study the philosophers. Soon, the imperial court will choose the suggestion from the Hanlin senior high school entrance examination, and Cai Xin won the first place, but he didn't go, so he volunteered to stay in Zhongshu and finally became an assistant.
During the Qianlong period (1998), Cai Xin's mother was old, and he requested permission to return home. Later, he asked to support his mother at home all the year round. It happened that at this time, he received an imperial edict asking him to take the post of writing letters in short. He sincerely said that he had no father since childhood and was raised by a widowed mother, so he should repay his mother's kindness. This made Emperor Qianlong very moved. He wrote: You can come back later, not right away.
In this way, Cai Xin 'an settled down to serve his mother for ten years. During this period, Emperor Qianlong often sent his imperial envoys to study in Cai Xin and gave gifts to Cai Xin from time to time. Cai Xin didn't go to Beijing to be reinstated until his mother died. In the following years, the emperor doubled his trust and love for him. He used to be right assistant minister of punishments and minister of war, in charge of imperial academy affairs. Later, he was awarded the title of Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites and served as the curator of Siku Quanshu Museum until he was a college student of Wenhua Temple and an Shangshu of the official department.
Because of his age, he was allowed to enter the Forbidden City by bus. Forty-nine years after Qianlong, Cai Xin was seventy-eight. He asked to retire and return to his hometown. Emperor Qianlong repeatedly insisted, saying, "There will be a big banquet in the first month of next year and lectures in Biyong in February. After the ceremony, you can go back. "
In the second year, Bi Yong gave a lecture, and Emperor Qianlong visited imperial academy as usual. Cai Xin led imperial academy with a university student and sat down to talk about "A gentleman strives for self-improvement". Hundreds of officials from North Korea and China attended the meeting. Emperor Qianlong also wrote a poem "Lin Yong" to express his feelings of treating him like a brother. Because Cai Xin is four years older than Gan Long. This shows the depth of their friendship.
Huang Daozhou
Huang Daozhou (-), a native of Shizhai. Zhangpu (now Zhangpu County, Fujian Province) people. He was buried in the second year of the Apocalypse (), and was appointed as Right Zhongyun in April of the third year of Chongzhen (). Yang Sichang, the above-mentioned minister, and others were detained in Guangxi and appointed as officials of the Ministry of Justice. Hong Guang failed, and together with Zheng Zhilong, he established Zhu Longwu, the king of the Tang Dynasty, a university official at Wuyingtang, and led troops against the Qing Dynasty. He was captured by the Qing army in Wuyuan, and was killed in Nanjing Dazhong Bridge in the third year of Shunzhi.
Huang Daozhou is knowledgeable, good at astronomical recitation and good at calligraphy and painting. He is harsh and cold, inharmonious and vulgar. He is the author of Yi, Yi San Dong Ji, Han Tai Jing, Continued Lisao and Shi Zhai Ji.
Huang Daozhou's calligraphy, with Wei and Jin dynasties as its ancestor, is vigorous and elegant, and realistic. The pen is folded strictly and not vulgar, just like a person. Song Qian's Postscript to Mantang Painting and Calligraphy said, "Mr. Shi Zhai's brushwork is excellent, and the so-called mysterious and beautiful, such as Hong Fei dancing cranes, is amazing." In the Qing dynasty, it was called: "Kaifage adapted to flattery and almost matched Zhong (Yao) and Wang (Zhi)." Qin said, "The beauty of cursive script is the essence of two kings." Huang Daozhou's representative calligraphy works handed down from generation to generation include Xiao Jing and Shi Zhai Yi Shi. The cursive script includes the volume of miscellaneous poems in the mountains and the volume of poems to wash the heart.
"Famous Ruler of Taiwan Province" Lan Tingzhen
Lan Tingzhen (1663- 1729) is a native of Huxi, Zhangpu County. In thirty-four years, Kangxi served as the general manager of Zhejiang Dinghaiying. In 44 years, he was promoted to the right camp guerrilla in Wenzhou town. In five years, he was promoted to deputy commander of Penghu and commander-in-chief of South Australia. Sixty years later, he wrote a letter of recommendation and started his career in Zhu Yi.
After the platform, Princess Lanting was ordered to stay in Taiwan Province, acting as the prefect for three years. During this period, Lan Tingzhen put forward a series of far-sighted suggestions and measures for the governance and development of China, which had a far-reaching impact on its historical development; This shows his foresight and political talent on territorial issues, thus confirming his position in history.
In the early Qing dynasty, a large number of mountains did not exist. After the unification of the Qing court, the position of the ruler has not yet aroused enough understanding. In the imperial court, there was an argument about abandoning children. Shi Lang and other officials strongly opposed Xu's "going to Taiwan on the defensive". After discussion, the Qing government decided to establish a government under Fujian Province. However, views on governance issues are still inconsistent. After the situation was settled, Bowman, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, classified the mountainous area as "abandoned soil" on the grounds that it was difficult to govern, and issued an order of conquest, demarcated the relocated population and prohibited access. In this regard, Lanting Town resolutely opposes it. He wrote to Bowman many times, urging him to explore the mountains actively. He said, "People have no unscrupulous bandits, and education leads to discipline; There is no beauty or evil in the land, and managers are good. There is nothing like sending more troops to fortify, opening up wasteland at your command, making good use of land and manpower, and birds and dogs can hear each other. Although there are thieves in the mountains, there will be no escape. " Why don't you eat because you choke? It's harmful to your whole body. "When talking about the disadvantages of" drawing a line along the mountain, no entry and exit ",Princess Lanting even made an emotional statement, listing six" worrying "points, calling for not to abandon an inch of land casually. He said: "when the country first established counties, the jurisdiction was only over 100 miles, less than 40 years after the order was issued." However, land reclamation and migration have extended over 2,000 miles, and the benefits of sugar valley are the best in the world. "In another 40 or 50 years, even the land on the other side of the mountains and hills is fertile land, and the houses are beautiful and can't be suppressed." Lan Tingzhen's opinions and suggestions were adopted by Manchu Qing Bao, and the plan of demarcating and resettling people was cancelled. In the first year of Yongzheng, Changhua County, Danshui Hall and Penghu Hall were added.
In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), the imperial court stationed troops in Penghu first, and then in Penghu, and proposed to move the general troops to Penghu with only Lu Fu. "Listen to really want to say? uot。 He said: "If Guotai Town moves to Pengzhou, the coastal areas will be in danger ... Under the control of General Penghu's troops, they are still holding on to the cow's tail and trying to make a whole cow. Although Meng Ben's power is useless, why not abandon it? "As soon as I go, Zhangzhou and Quanzi will be harmed first, and Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Guangzhou will have no peace, that is, Shanzuo and Liaoyang will have interests. Pavilion town without knowledge, it is absolutely impossible to entrust this land. If you follow the minister's advice, you will wrongly close your territory. " The Qing court thought that Lan Tingfei's language could be used in many ways, and cancelled the discussion of moving the general army. In the early Qing dynasty, the place was not peaceful and the public security was chaotic. The governance measures of Lanting town are: implementing Baojia system and strengthening the construction of township government; Implementing the group training system and strengthening national defense construction. He has 4 townships and 26 townships in Fengshan and Zhuluo counties. The township head is a person with good conduct, diligent ability and rich family resources. Each township is equipped with several rangers to manage the order of the battle. There is a thief in one family, and the surrounding areas work together to intercept and catch it. The president of Daxiang governs several townships and is responsible for supervision. If the mayor of a township commits dereliction of duty, those who always fail to report it will commit the same crime. The township head will be dismissed if he fails to solve the case three times, and will be punished if he has no fault for three years. "Defense, Fengshan, Zhu Luo each compiled 500 township leaders, XianCheng inspection compiled 300 township leaders. "If not, then scattered. If there is service, I will repair it. Villagers will defend themselves and the people will be soldiers themselves. This is also a foolproof method. "
Lan Tingzhen also personally organized the reclamation of wasteland and the development of production. He led the officers and men to reclaim the "Blue Star Castle" (now Taiping Township, Daya Township, Nyari Township and Taichung District in Taichung County) and became one of the earliest and largest official reclamation in history. Princess Lanting was awarded 24 times by the court in her life. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he was promoted to be the prefect of Fujian navy and the governor of Zuodu. In the second year of Yongzheng, he was crowned in Jinjing, and Yong Zhengdi let him visit the mausoleum of Malanyu. Yongzheng died in the line of duty in seven years. So I gave the prince a little protection and dedicated the whole ceremony to Mang. His son, Lan Richong, is an officer of Tongshan Camp and Sun Lanyuanmei. Successive town company commander, Jiangnan prefect. Lan Tingzhen's former residence in Huxi Town, Zhangpu County-Lanzhifu House has been preserved by later generations.
Ruan caiwen
Ruan, a messenger of peace, is a native of Heshi, from Zhangpu County, Fujian Province. His father was doing business in Jiangxi, so he moved to Nanchang, Jiangxi with his father. 1 1 year-old, the article is quite well written, resolute in character, with great strength, and loves to dance with swords and halberds. All the children in the neighborhood are afraid of him. /kloc-at the age of 0/3, he became a county student because of his excellent articles. At this time, all the family members came down, so Ruan had to farm with his father. His father is also proficient in literature and ink, buying moth-eaten books at low prices from the market and teaching him to continue reading. Ruancai studies hard and often studies while working. Sometimes there is no cotton-padded clothes in winter, so he uses an axe to cut down hundreds of pounds of roots and surround them for research. After his father died, Ruan supported his mother by teaching children in the village. At the age of 24, I took the imperial examination and failed. Later, I attended several times, but I didn't attend. Although the imperial examination was not smooth, he paid attention to practice and applied it with heart. He knows mountains and rivers in the north and south, coastal islands and ethnic minorities in the southeast like the back of his hand. Qi, Chu, Wu, Yue, Min, Cantonese and other local dialects, as well as Miao, Yao and other minority languages, he learned quickly as soon as he entered his hometown, and his tone was vivid, and no one could tell them apart. Ruan Qin, Ruan's uncle, was a lieutenant in Taizhou, so he threw himself at him and became a secretariat. Soon, his mother died of illness, and Ruan helped his coffin back to his hometown in Zhangpu. At that time, Chen Ruxian, the county magistrate of Zhangpu County, gave lectures twice a month, and he also attended after returning to Zhangpu. At the lecture, Ruan spoke highly of the gains and losses of the ancients in managing chaos and saving the world, and was praised by local scholars. In forty-five years of Kangxi, Ruan went to Beijing to study and returned to his hometown three years later. At the invitation of Fujian Governor Zhang Boxing, he went to Aofeng Academy to give lectures on Neo-Confucianism and compile Confucian classics. The next year, there was a great famine in Zhangpu and Quanzhou, and Ruan took out all his money to help people in the countryside. In the fifty-first year of Kangxi (1860), Chen Shangyi, a pirate, wanted to surrender, but he was particularly hesitant and only sent his men to the Ministry of War to surrender. At that time, Chen Ruxian was an imperial adviser, invited the emperor to surrender and recommended Ruan to accompany him. When we arrived in Denglai, we went straight to Shanghai to steal the boat. When they met Chen Shangyi, Ruan showed his prestige, Chen Ye expressed interest, and finally made Chen Shangyi accept the surrender. Because of this, Ruan was summoned by Emperor Kangxi. Kangxi asked him, "You are a scholar, and your trip is very hard. Are you afraid? " Ruan Caiwen replied, "I turned over a new leaf with the help of the emperor. There is nothing to be afraid of." Then Kangxi asked some maritime questions, and Ruan answered them very clearly and in detail. Therefore, he was awarded the magistrate for his work and was awarded the title of Xiamen Navy Captain before taking office. The following year, he was transferred to Beilu Camp. Zhou Zhongxuan, the magistrate of Zhuluo County, is a very honest and strict official. He and Ruan hit it off and got along well. When they get along with Ruan, they can help and support each other. Ruanhe worked together to rectify the order, restrain the officers and men, appease, donate money to promote the school, and abolish all the bad rules in the jurisdiction. They visited the coastal areas and set up more major flood control camps. Fiona Fang is thousands of miles along the north road. There are fewer Han people in the north of banxian (now Changhua County), and there are more local ethnic minorities. Dadu, Niubi (now Taichung County), Tunxiao (now Miaoli County) and Zhu Qian (now Hsinchu County) have dangerous mountains and rivers and extremely poor soil and water. Nantan (now Taoyuan County) and Danshui (now Keelung) are cloudy and foggy in depressed years, and seldom clear up. Because sulfur is produced here, it is always full of toxic gases and smells bad. This is where Zheng Chenggong holds the guilty people. It was not until the forty-ninth year of Kangxi (1860) that a fresh water defense force was established here. Many guards died of illness, and less than a third of them survived. The patrol post has never been here. Ruan made up his mind to go after learning these things. His followers and subordinates resolutely opposed it and discouraged it with tears. Ruan replied: "Although it is a tiny place, it is related to the safety of Fujian; Fresh water is the key. From Danshui to Fujian, if the wind is favorable, it can be reached in one day. In addition, Han people and indigenous people live here together, and the number of fugitives fleeing to the island is increasing. If you are not familiar with all aspects of the situation here, how to control and schedule? " So, he took his tent and bedding to inspect and investigate. During the inspection, he wrote poems or rode horses during the day, and wrote down the situation wherever he went at night, whether it was mountains, rivers, climate, products and customs. He also wrote a monument for the soldiers who died in Tamsui in the wars over the years. The article is very intense and makes people cry. Where he passed, the aborigines prepared cattle and sheep, wine and food, and greeted him at the roadside. Ruan thanked them one by one and confiscated nothing. He also called the indigenous children of sociology and told them: "I am your teacher, don't be afraid." If one of the children can recite four books, he will be rewarded with silver coins. He also explained to the aborigines the meaning of monarch, minister and father, and repeatedly took pains, and the local ethnic minorities were very grateful to him. I didn't expect Ruan to catch miasma on the road. Although I was recuperating at home, I left the root of the disease. Later, he was promoted to deputy commander of Fuzhou City Shouying. On his way to Beijing, he died in a guest house at the age of 50.
Li LAN
(1) Li Lan, a native of Wenshan, is from Chiwei Township, Zhangpu County. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi, Jianning was awarded a guerrilla award and promoted to Guankou Camp. In 21 years, Shi Lang, the prefect of Fujian Navy, was commended as a right-wing guerrilla and a pioneer. In 22 years, he led a ship from Dongshan to Penghu. In the naval battle, Li Lan was injured in the abdomen and his intestines flowed out. He fought bloody battles and won the first prize. Three days later, he defeated Zheng Jun and made a meritorious military service. After the war, Kangxi called him a "general soldier with a broken belly", wrote two titles for him: "invincible" and "brave and simple", and gave him flowers and a crown. He was awarded the company commander of Yihuafu and Zhejiang Dinghai, and was promoted to the prefect of Fujian by land.
Lin Liang
Lin Liang (-) is a native of Zhangpu. In forty-five years of Kangxi (1867), he served as the general manager of the right battalion of the navy, and in 1897 he was promoted to the general manager of the left battalion of Funing Town. 1996 stationed in Tongshan camp (Fuding), and the next year stationed in Penghu Right Camp. During the Zhu Yigui Uprising, Lin Liang was ordered to lead troops into Taiwan to suppress it, and was awarded by the Governor of Zhejiang and Fujian for his meritorious service. In 2008, he was promoted to deputy division commander, and was also awarded the rank of town company commander. In addition, he also received 12,000 silver dollars from the emperor for appealing to the Fan Clan Association. Lin Liang used the bonus to buy Zhangzhou homespun, cigarettes, salt, sugar and other gifts for various clubs, which won the hearts of the people. Moved to Dinghai, Zhejiang Province in, died of illness. Buried in the northwest suburb of Zhangpu.
Lan Dingyuan
Lan Dingyuan (1), whose name is Yulin, is from Luzhou and Chiling Township, Zhangpu County. Lan Tingfei's younger brother joined Taiwan Province with Lan Tingfei on 1989, and lived in Taiwan Province for more than a year after the platform. He went in and out of the military government, planned military aircraft, handled government affairs, and put forward many strategies for governing the country. He is known as the "Master of Taiwan Province Planning". In the Qing Dynasty, Suihua County and Freshwater Hall were added, and Penghu was upgraded to an expert in coastal defense, and many soldiers were stationed separately, mostly at the suggestion of Lan Dingyuan. There are works such as Dongji, Platform Introduction, Luzhou Case-solving, and Women's Studies. In 2000, I went to the Forbidden City to proofread this book and studied the Annals of the Unification of the Qing Dynasty. He was appointed as the magistrate of Puning County, Guangdong Province. 1998 was appointed as the magistrate of Guangzhou and died one month later.
Usha
Wu Sha (-) is from Ivory Village, Pomegranate Township, Zhangpu County. In the second year of Qianlong, he crossed Taiwan Province, lived in Danshui first, then moved to Sanming Society, assembled and led Zhang, Quan and Yue into Kenlan Yang Plain, and became the famous "ancestor of Kenlan" in history. Yanglan Middle School was originally run by indigenous people for generations, and it was difficult for desert people to enter this land. After nine years of planning and preparation, Wu Sha led 1000 people, more than 200 rural volunteers and 23 people who were good at speaking. In less than a year, I reclaimed dozens of miles of land in Touwei, Weil and Sanwei. In the second year of Jiaqing, on the ninth day of the twelfth lunar month, he died of overwork. His nephew, Wu Hua, continued to lead the reclamation, and the scope of reclamation reached Siwei, Wuwei, Yuanshan, Tang Wei, Wei Chai, Dahuwei and other vast areas.
Puppet artist Yang Sheng
Yang Sheng (-), a native of Dabaishi Village, Fotan Town, Zhangpu County, Fujian Province, was born into a puppet family. Four generations engaged in the art of puppet show. At the age of seven, he studied art with his father Yang. At the age of fourteen, he was hired as the leading actor by the "Jin Fuchun" puppet troupe and enjoyed the reputation of "the head of the boy". Its art inherits the tradition of Yang, the top performer of Fuchun School, absorbs the essence of various puppet schools and other performing arts, and forms its own unique artistic style. It is the representative of puppet show art in northern Fujian. He has been famous in southern Fujian since he was twenty years old. In 2008, a village head hired his troupe.
Yang Sheng's puppet show is full of Peking Opera charm, good at portraying characters, lively stage movements and strong sense of rhythm. In the past, puppet shows were limited to the upper body, and there was no movement in the lower body. Yang Sheng dressed the puppet in colorful trousers and dragon boots, simulated the Beijing Opera catwalk, and designed the puppet's walking movements to make the performance more realistic. The use of sleeves and the stylization of martial arts movements. The use of stunts has also developed creatively. He is especially good at martial arts and lyric drama. Hands can play two roles with diametrically opposite thoughts and personalities at the same time. For example, in "Jiang Gan Stole Books", he played the opposite play between Zhou Yu and Jiang Gan very accurately and profoundly, and even Xiao Changhua, a famous Peking Opera actor known as "Living Jiang Gan", praised his performance. The prodigal son is also Yang Sheng's specialty. He manipulated the two puppets, the prodigal son and his wife, and performed meticulously and harmoniously. Many artists in Shanghai praised this as one of the most successful examples of depicting characters' personalities and inner feelings in puppet shows. In the drama Lei Wanchun Beats the Tiger, he manipulated five puppets and created five different images, which is beyond the reach of other actors.
However, a few years before liberation, this scene disappeared, most puppet troupes were dissolved, and underdeveloped Yang Sheng was forced to return to his hometown to farm. After liberation, the puppet show in Zhangzhou was like a dead tree in spring. In 2006, Yang Sheng established the Art Puppet Troupe in Zhangpu County. In August 2006, he participated in the second Fujian Opera Show and won the first-class actor award. In September, he went to Shanghai to attend the East China Opera Concert and won the Special Art Performance Award. In September, 2000, I went to Bucharest with China Puppet Art Troupe to attend the 2nd International Puppet and Puppet Festival. He and Chen Nantian starred in Daming Mansion and Lei Wanchun Beating Tigers, and won the first prize of the performance award, each with a gold medal. He has performed abroad four times and visited more than ten countries such as the Soviet Union, Czech Republic, Romania, France and Indonesia. He was warmly welcomed and highly praised everywhere and won honor for his motherland. In the former Soviet Union, he was hired as an honorary member of the Soviet Dramatists Association.
He devoted himself to cultivating new forces, and was the first famous art educator who taught puppet shows with modern teaching methods after the founding of New China. I have been employed to teach in China Puppet Troupe and Shanghai Puppet Troupe. In 2006, he returned to Zhangzhou Art School as the head teacher of Puppet Department. Nearly 20 Bao or artistic talents have been trained for Zhangzhou, Heilongjiang and Fuzhou. His students have a high success rate, and many of them have become the artistic backbone of the troupe. He worked hard to compile teaching materials, make teaching AIDS, and passed it on from mouth to mouth, summing up a set of scientific teaching methods. Lin He wrote a series of articles on "Knowing the Spring and Autumn Period" in Fujian Daily-Listening to the Puppet Show, which condensed rich performing arts and teaching experience. His masterpieces, Lei Wanchun Killing the Tiger, Jiang Gan Stealing the Book and the Return of the Prodigal Son, were included in China Puppet Art and Zhangzhong Opera, which recorded his artistic career. Inspired by the film, Kazuo Miyahara, a Japanese admirer, specially wrote a letter to Zhangzhou to worship as a teacher and set up the Japanese Tongluo humanoid troupe.
Yang Sheng made outstanding contributions to the development of cloth bag or cloth bag art all his life. On June 23, 2006, he joined the China Party with honor, and was elected as the director of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, the vice chairman and executive director of the Fujian Dramatists Association, and attended the national meeting of representatives of advanced cultural workers and the British Association of Fujian's cultural and educational front. He was devastated physically and mentally, but despite adversity, he still remembered the development of puppet business. After the downfall of the Gang of Four, the Party held a ceremony to scatter ashes on the sea, and central leading comrades such as the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the China Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries sent wreaths and telegrams of condolences to Comrade Zhou, expressing their deep condolences.