Qufu, as an ancient city with a history of more than 5,000 years, including Confucius House, Confucius Temple and Confucius Forest, collectively known as the "Three Holes", is used to commemorate Confucius and admire Confucianism.
Its historical value and culture have gradually become a hot spot, which makes people flock to it.
Next,. Bian Xiao will introduce the ticket price of the "Three Holes" scenic spot in Qufu, Shandong.
Fares:
From June 1 day, the ticket price of the world cultural heritage "Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Confucius Forest" in Qufu, Confucius' hometown, was reduced from 150 yuan to 140 yuan. At the same time, visitors will be able to buy four new tickets for "Three Holes +X". The new fare will be implemented on June 1 day.
"The' three holes' scenic spot will implement a one-vote multi-day use system, and the joint ticket will be valid within 7 days."
Li Dongfang, deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Price Bureau, said at the press conference held in Jinan on 18 that this price adjustment not only reduced the joint ticket price of the "Three Holes" scenic spot 10 yuan, but also integrated the "Three Holes" with the four scenic spots in Qufu and launched a new joint ticket of "Three Holes +X".
According to Yang Xiaodong, vice mayor of Qufu, among the new coupons of "Three Holes +X", "X" can include any one or more of Nishan Confucius Temple, Academy, Miao Yan, Shao Hao Shouqiu Tomb and Zhougong Temple.
Among them, "3+ 1" coupon was reduced from 200 yuan to 170 yuan, "3+2" coupon was reduced from 250 yuan to 190 yuan, "3+3" coupon was reduced from 300 yuan to 200 yuan, and "3+4" coupon was reduced from 350 yuan to 2 10 yuan.
According to Yang Xiaodong, Nishan in the "Nishan Confucius Temple Academy" is the birthplace of Confucius. There are Confucius Temple, Qufu Nishan Temple and Qufu Nishan Academy on the mountain. Miao Yan is a temple dedicated to Yan Hui, a disciple of Confucius.
Shouqiu in Shao Hao Emperor Shouqiu Tomb is the birthplace of Huangdi, the ancestor of mankind, while Shao Hao Emperor Tomb is the tomb of Shao Hao, the head of the five emperors in prehistoric legends. Zhougong Temple was the ancestral temple of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Introduction of scenic spots:
Kongjiadazhai
The real name of Confucius Institute is Feast Duke College. Located on the east side of the Confucius Temple, it is the official office of Confucius' eldest grandson. Liu Bang, the emperor gaozu of the Han Dynasty, offered sacrifices to the tomb of Confucius with the ceremony of Thai prison, and named Confucius IX as a sacrificial monarch, offering sacrifices to Confucius on behalf of the country. After successive dynasties, he was named the Duke of Feast in the Song Dynasty.
During the ten years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, an independent feast was established. Now there are more than 480 buildings, halls and halls. The former is an official residence and the latter is an inner residence. There are famous Confucius archives and a large number of cultural relics in the mansion.
Known as "the best in the world", Confucius House was the residence of Confucius Group for a long time, and it was also a typical building in China feudal society where official residence and inner residence were integrated.
After the death of Confucius, later generations lived beside the temple to look after Confucius' relics. By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the houses of descendants of Confucius had expanded to dozens. In the Jin Dynasty, the descendants of Confucius had been in the east of Confucius Temple. With the promotion of Confucius' official position and title, the buildings of Confucius' mansion have been continuously expanded, becoming the largest mansion in China after the Imperial Palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Confucian temple
Confucius Temple is a temple dedicated to Confucius, a thinker, politician and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period in China feudal dynasty. It is located in the center of Qufu. It is a group of ancient buildings with oriental architectural characteristics, large scale and magnificent momentum.
The Confucius Temple began one year after the death of Confucius (478 BC). Disciples set his "old residence hall" as a temple, "worship at the age of 20" At that time, there were only "three temples", which enshrined Confucius before his death.
Used "clothes, crowns, pianos, cars and books". Since then, successive dynasties have continued to expand.
The scale of Confucius Temple was completed in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The building imitates the palace system and is divided into nine courtyards, which run through a north-south central axis and are symmetrically arranged left and right. The whole building complex includes five halls, one pavilion, one altar and two halls 17 Pavilion 466 Pavilion, which were built in Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China. Confucius Temple covers an area of about 200 mu, with a length of 1 km from north to south. Surrounded by high walls, there are gates and watchtowers. Yellow tile red walls, carved beams and painted buildings, forest of steles, towering ancient trees.
In Song Dynasty, Lv Mengzheng wrote: "Cloud walls, wide cornices, heavy doors, wide openings and unique floors. ....................................................................................................................................................... ..........................., which embodies the blood and sweat of thousands of workers in past dynasties, is the crystallization of the wisdom of our working people.
Mencius once commented on Confucius: "Confucius called it a masterpiece. One Lord, Jin Yin, Yu Zhen also. Jinyin is also the beginning; Yu Zhen is also a human being, and he is finally coherent. "
"Golden Sound" and "Jade Vibration" represent the whole process of playing music, from ringing the bell (Golden Sound) to knocking the pot (Jade Vibration). It symbolizes Confucius' thought as a master of ancient sages, and praises Confucius' great contribution to culture. Therefore, later generations named the first stone workshop in front of the Confucius Temple "Golden Sound and Jade Vibration".
Lin Kong
Located in the north of Qufu, it is a special cemetery for Confucius and his family, and it is also the longest-lasting and largest clan cemetery in the world. Confucius died in April in the sixteenth year (479 BC) and was buried in Si, north of Lucheng.
Their descendants were buried from the graves, forming today's Kong Lin. Since Zigong planted trees for Confucius Tomb, there have been more than 10,000 ancient trees in Confucius Forest.
Since the Han Dynasty, rulers of past dynasties have rebuilt and added Kong Lin 13 times, and even opened it to the present scale, with a total area of about 2 square kilometers and surrounded by forest walls.
5.6 kilometers, the wall is more than 3 meters high and thick 1 meter. Guo Moruo once said: "This is a good natural museum and a chronicle of the Confucius family." .
Kong Lin, formerly known as Shenglin, is the graveyard of Confucius and his family.
After Confucius died, his disciples buried him in Surabaya in the north of Lucheng. At that time, it was still a "tomb, not a grave" (there was no high soil uplift).
"There is no way to see the broken monument in the deep tree." In the vast forest of Confucius, besides a number of famous Han steles moving into the Confucius Temple, there are many stone steles and stone utensils.
In addition, there are tombstones inscribed by famous calligraphers such as Li Dongyang, Yan Song, Weng Fanggang, He and Kang Youwei in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Therefore, Konglin can also be called a veritable forest of steles.