Four state-owned holding enterprises and 13 private enterprises are the first batch of agricultural modernization pilot units and cotton industrialization demonstration model construction units in Hubei Province. They are the national production bases of high-quality special cotton in the Yangtze River basin. In 2006, they were identified by the Ministry of Agriculture as one of the 65,438+000 demonstration villages (fields) and contact villages (fields) built by the Ministry of Agriculture.
Around the town: Sanhu Farm is connected with Sangzihu Animal Husbandry Farm and Cenhe Town, Shashi District, Jingzhou City in the northwest, Jiangbei Farm in the west, Hexiong Town in the southwest, Pengjia Gate in the south, Liuhe Farm across the Zengda River in the south, and Hu Yunliang Farm and Zhangjin Town in Qianjiang City in the east.
In 2002, Sanhu Farm increased the number of administrative areas. In 2008, it became the first mechanized farm without cattle in the province.
The land in the management area is fertile, the soil fertility is extremely thick, and it belongs to the humid climate of the northern subtropical monsoon, with abundant rainfall and sunshine. The annual average temperature is 16℃ and the annual average rainfall is 1 100mm, which is an ideal place to be rich in grain, cotton and oil and develop diversified production. The combination of cement road, telephone, cable TV and tap water has been realized. Water conservancy infrastructure is perfect. At present, there are 5 1 irrigation and drainage stations, with 64 installed units and 5666 kilowatts. Drainage channels crisscross, and hardened irrigation channels are 60 kilometers long. 60% of the farmland has reached the standard of paddy-upland rotation, drought and flood protection and stable and high yield.
Agricultural mechanization of grain and cotton production and water conservancy construction reached 80%, 50% and 60% respectively.
Guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, the management zone has implemented the strategy of "prospering the zone through industry and strengthening the zone through industry", vigorously promoted modern agriculture, actively innovated the economic development model, formed characteristic agriculture dominated by cotton industry and seed industry, and cultivated leading enterprises such as cotton companies, seed companies, animal husbandry companies and canned food co., Ltd., with the industrialization rate of agriculture reaching 86%, producing more than 2,000 tons of grain and about 6,000 tons of high-quality special cotton.
The social security system in the administrative area is sound. Social endowment insurance was popularized to agricultural workers, and the overall coverage rate of self-managed medical care reached 80%, which basically solved the phenomenon of having no money to seek medical treatment due to illness and returning to poverty due to illness. Urban residents and people with agricultural difficulties have respectively implemented minimum living security and difficult assistance, and they have done their best. Comprehensive management measures for social security have been further improved, the "three links of peace" have been vigorously promoted, and a social security prevention and control system has been established, achieving social stability and workers living and working in peace.
In addition to producing cotton, the main specialties are preserved eggs (preserved eggs), white wine, yellow peaches, turtles and eels. During 1954, the Three Lakes were under the jurisdiction of Zhenkou, Chihu, Zhang Chang Township in Cenhe District of jiangling county and Shuaiqiao and Tianlin Township in Qianjiang County. 1956 changed to the original fishing hometown of Sanhu in Cenhe District of jiangling county and the newly-built fishing hometown in Zhangjin District of Qianjiang County. From 65438 to 0957, Sanhu merged into one and was established as Sanhu Fishery Administration Bureau of Jingzhou District, Hubei Province, directly under the former Jingzhou District Administrative Office. 1959 was renamed Sanhu Aquaculture Farm in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. At that time, the total area of the three lakes has been reduced to about 95 square kilometers.
1960, 6,000 people in Jiang (Ling) and Qian (Jiang) counties "divided the three lakes equally" and built four main canals. Since then, the vast lakes have been discharged into the Yangtze River through the four main canals, and the bottom of the lakes has become fertile for thousands of years, and the wasteland has become fertile. /kloc-in September of 0/9, with the approval of the former Jingzhou prefectural party Committee, a state-owned Sanhu comprehensive farm was established on the basis of Sanhu aquaculture farm. Three Lakers, boats with leaves and leaves, small fishing fires and Ling Bo's nets, started a new journey of digging ditches and building dikes, mowing grass and pulling plows, and reclaiming land. With the heavy and powerful footsteps of pioneers, the history of the Three Lakes opened the first page of hard struggle in another world.
At the beginning of the construction of Sanhu Lake, it was under the jurisdiction of jiangling county. 1963 changed its name to state-owned Sanhu farm in Hubei province, and changed it to Hubei Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau, with an area of only 6 1 km2. 197 1 was established as the 17th regiment of the 2nd Division of Hubei Production and Construction Corps in Wuhan Military Region. 1972 changed its name to state-owned Sanhu farm in Hubei province. In 2002, carrying out the spirit of "straightening out the management system of state-owned farms" of Hubei Provincial Party Committee and Provincial People's Government, the model of "one team, two brands" was implemented, and the Sanhu Management Zone of Jingzhou City was established and changed to the jurisdiction of Jingzhou City. Sanhu, the earliest name of a water area, can be traced back to the 6th century. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty said: "Yangjiang flows eastward, flows northward, and is injected into the White Lake. The lake is in the north of Dagang, and the south of Dagang is called Zhonghu. Under the south embankment, it is called Guanhu, and the three lakes merge into one water. Song Yuanjia bet on Shui Yang's water transport. " In the sixth year of Guangxu, "Jingzhou Fuzhi" said: "Three Lakes" are 80 miles east of the city. Small lakes in the east of the city, such as Tuo Lake, Shangdang Lake and Lake, are all connected with Chihu Lake. In the southeast, Wang Lamou entered the Yajiaomiao River, entered the Three Lakes in the south, and left the Zhangjunhe River (now Zhangjinhe Qianjiang River) and Mahong Lake. In modern times, the three lakes are about 20 kilometers long from north to south, about 15 kilometers wide from east to west, and the lake surface is 122.2 square kilometers, which is also called Jingzhou Four Lakes with Changhu Lake, Egret Lake and Honghu Lake. Three lakes generally have a water level of 29.5 meters and a water depth of about 3 meters. Because of its low terrain, it has always been the intersection of four rivers and the storage area of four lakes. On the one hand, the Yangtze River water is often poured into the lake from the new beach mouth of Honghu Lake, on the other hand, the long lake water is discharged from it. On the other hand, the Dongjing River is divided into the Han River, and the mountain torrents are off-line, surrounded by people and mountains. In addition, the rivers in the lake are tortuous, narrow and shallow. So the three lakes are often occupied by big white water.
Years are long and have evolved a lot. During the period from Xianfeng to Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Shayang levee of Hanjiang River broke its banks many times, and a large amount of sediment flowed into the three lakes with the river water. As the saying goes, "in eighteen years, the sand ocean was broken, and the three lakes were silted up to make fertile fields."
The Three Lakes, with its smooth, quiet, remote and spacious fairyland-like charm, attracted many poets and celebrities to sing and remember. Zong Shaowen, a Southern Dynasty painter, abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion for 40 years. Poets in the Qing Dynasty wanted to send their families thanks, and Huang, the magistrate of Jingzhou in the late Qing Dynasty, came here to sing and fish for snow. But unfortunately, the ancient Yunmengze, the modern Three Lakes, her beauty and vivid expression are only limited to the appreciation and praise of the idle classes such as literati and scholars. For the working people in Sanhu who depend on fishing and farming for a living, it has never been a paradise on earth.
From the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, the three lakes were all over the swamp, with closed banks, waterfowl flying in groups and reeds falling in autumn. Due to the brutality of reactionary rule, the trampling of Japanese invaders, the rampage of lake tyrants, the rampant bandits, the flooding of lakes and the frequent disasters, more or less three lake people died under the evil butcher's knife, died in the cross-flow of floods, were displaced by darkness and hunger, and their families were ruined. In order to seek liberation, the outstanding sons and daughters of Sanhu followed the * * * production party. From the agrarian revolution to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, from the war of liberation to the struggle against hegemony, more than 30 heroes such as Wang Zudong and Zhao died heroically. Thousands of songs and cries have melted into the long river of years.
After the founding of New China, many indigenous people from three lakes who made a living in different places returned to the water town from Hunan, Jianli, Honghu and other provinces and counties one after another, or cast nets on boats, or plowed fields and scolded calves, and they sang a prelude to rebuilding their homes.
Sanhu farm has been growing for 48 years under the cultivation of pioneers. On the land of 6 1 square kilometer, the industrious and intelligent three Lakers started from mowing grass and pulling plows, planting rice and cotton, planting trees, raising livestock and fish and shrimp, setting up factories and running enterprises, and developing agricultural industrialization, and embarked on a road of developing agriculture with grain and cotton. Nowadays, the comprehensive reform of state-owned farms and a series of national policies to support agriculture and benefit farmers have greatly liberated the productivity of the three lakes and mobilized the enthusiasm of the three Lakers. 65,438+05,000 Lakers are riding the spring breeze of the party's policies and marching towards the grand goal of building a new socialist countryside.