Brief introduction of Liu

Liu nickname: Hedong Jun. Font size: The word is like this. Time: Ming Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Date of birth: 16 18. Time of death: 1664. Main works: Jin Yinyong Han Liu, Jiang Yimeng, Yang Baihua and Yang Huafei want to cry without tears, dreaming of Jiangnan people going, people going to the green screen window, dreaming of Jiangnan people going, people going to paint buildings, etc. Main achievements: the first of the eight beauties in Qinhuai.

About the details of Liu, we will introduce you from the following aspects:

First, Liu's poems

Jin Yinyong, Yang Baihua and Yang Huafei went to tears to feel their imagination, dreaming of Jiangnan people going, people going to be small, Nanxiangzi falling flowers, dreaming of Jiangnan people going, people going to paint buildings, dreaming of Jiangnan people going, people dreaming too much, people going to Yusheng cold, dreaming of Jiangnan, people going, the night is long, dreaming of Jiangnan, people going, people going to green screens, dreaming of Jiangnan, people going, people.

Second, the story of collecting books

Bibliographers and painters in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Yang Aier, whose real name is Liu, whose name is Yin, is like this. He, 1, I am a layman, my ancestral home is Jiaxing, Zhejiang, and I live in Wujiang, Jiangsu. When I was young, I went home and worked as a maid in Shengze, Wujiang. When I was older, I lived in a brothel. When I was 24, I married Qian. Good at piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, good at singing and dancing, and famous for poetry, calligraphy and painting. Qian's "Jiang Yun Lou" has a collection of tens of millions of books, and he takes pleasure in collating books. Compared with Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao in the Southern Song Dynasty. There is a collating draft of Yuefu New Edition Yangchun Baixue, with charming and beautiful font. In addition to Jiang Yunlou, there is also the Huixiangge, which has a collection of books. The books are printed with the words Huixiangge, Women's History, Precious Jade Fragrance and Liu. A few days after the death of Qian, Sun Qianzeng, Qian Qianguang and others extorted money from Liu, seized 600 mu of land, hired dozens of people and demanded thousands of taels of silver. She couldn't cheer up for a while, but Qian Ceng said, "If you have it, you will live, if you don't have it, you will die. Don't be short, don't be late, don't be an ornament. " She immediately left her daughter a will and committed suicide. His masterpieces handed down from ancient times include Wuyinsao, Liu Shi and Zuxu. Chen, a modern scholar, is the author of Liu Biezhuan.

Iii. Introduction

Liu, whose real name is Yang, is named Love,No. Shadow Pity,No.. I heard that the layman and Hedong Jun, he said Jiaxing, Zhejiang, said Wujiang District, Suzhou, Jiangsu. A famous prostitute in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, one of the eight beauties in Qinhuai, Qian was the leader of the party. She served as the minister of rites in Nanming, and later fell to Qing Dynasty, and still served as the assistant minister of rites.

Although he is in a land of powder, Liu is charming and comfortable. He not only made great achievements in calligraphy, but also had high attainments in poetry. Because of his outstanding talent and appearance, he was favored by famous figures Song, Song and Song at that time.

Four. assess

Liu is a famous geisha talented woman who was born and lived in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. She is strong, upright, intelligent and courageous, and her reputation is no less than that of Li and Bian Yujing. Liu Benming, because he read Xin Qiji's words: "I see how beautiful the green hills are, and I expect the green hills to see me like this", so he named himself; Later, it was called "Hedong Jun" and "Hong". Also known as "Personality _ Liu Jun Shi Ru".

Liu was smart and studious when he was young, but because of his poor family, he was robbed and sold to Wujiang as a maid in his early years. When I was young, I fell into Zhangtai, changed my name to Liu Yin, and traveled between Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jinling in troubled times. Because of her beauty and talent, she became a famous girl in Qinhuai. She left behind many praiseworthy anecdotes and literary poems, such as Grass on the Lake, Wuyinsao and Letters.

Married to a famous bureaucratic party leader who is over half a year old.

Emperor Chongzhen hanged himself, the Qing army went to Beijing to build a small court in Nanjing, and Liu Zaiming supported Qian as the minister of rites. Soon, the Qing army went south, and Enemy at the Gates and Liu advised Qian to throw himself into the water. Money was speechless, and finally went down to the pool to try the water and said, "It's too cold to go down." . Liu "desperately sank into the pool", but gave the money a hard hug. So money is ashamed to see it. Qian Jiangqing went to Beijing, but Liu stayed in Nanjing. Qian was an assistant minister of etiquette in the Qing Dynasty and a bachelor of Hanlin. Influenced by the Liu family, he resigned after half a year. Later, because of the case, I ate two lawsuits. Liu bribed him to get out of prison when he was ill, and encouraged him to contact Qu Shizhen, who was still resisting. Liu strongly supported and comforted the Qing government, showing a strong patriotic national integrity. Qian's relegation should have been criticized by later generations, but it was Liu's righteous act that diluted people's dislike for him.

As far as literary talent is concerned, she is the first of the "Eight Colors of Qinhuai". Calligraphy and painting are also famous, and her paintings are ingenious and simple, beautiful and beautiful; Calligraphy has won the admiration of future generations, calling it "iron fist with silver hook, which once collected wonderful traces."

When Qian died in 1664, Liu was less than fifty years old. Since then, bad luck has befallen Liu. The villagers gathered to rob their real estate. In order to protect the property of the Qian family, Liu made a will by sucking blood, and then hanged himself. The situation is extremely tragic. I can't help but hate the death of a generation of romantic women, and it's only two months before Qian's death. After Liu died, he was not buried with Qian, but was expelled from Qian's cemetery. Liu's tomb is an isolated grave at the foot of Yushan Mountain. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is only a little more than one meter, which reads: Hedong Jun (Liu once called himself Hedong Jun). A hundred paces away, Qian was buried with his original wife. Mr. Chen Yinque is the author of Liu Zhuan.

According to historical records, Liu is "short, smart, alert and bold". Because of her identity and environment, she can make a living alone in Jiangnan society. She has more freedom of activities and knowledge than a famous family, so Liu has a unique insight into the world. She has advantages over ordinary women, and is not only admired by people, but also has a special position of equal treatment in the banquets of Confucian scholars and scholars. Some people even published poems for her. For example, Liu's Letters and Grass in the Heart of the Lake were all printed by her close friend Wang Ruqian and passed down to future generations. Wang Ruqian is not only a wealthy businessman, but also a talented person who is proficient in epigraphy and poetry. He highly praised Liu's literary talent and regarded her as a hero among women. He often invites Liu to wuyue celebrities' poetry and wine parties. In their correspondence, Liu calls himself "brother" and Wang calls himself "sir". Women writers in Qing Dynasty praised her in "Brief Introduction to Liu Letters": "A thousand words are more beautiful than the Six Dynasties. She has deep feelings for her class and Cai, and many people are curious. " The most representative work with willow style in Chidai is Walking on the Shake.

Flower marks on the moon, knowing the head and hating the tail, no more tears in the book. Suddenly it was blown by the smart wind, breaking people's hearts. Half curtain lamp flame, like a dream, blanking, according to the individual. Think very hard when opening it, because his little dream is hard to find.

Many talented people and celebrities are amazed at reading Liu's poems, and even praise her as the best among female middle school students. "I've come to heaven to live in a good building, and John is worthy of being a woman. 31 new letters are more romantic. "

Liu Shi's "Grass on the Lake" "Going to the Red Maiden". It is also highly respected. After reading it, Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies in the late Qing Dynasty, was not only impressed by Liu's poetic talent, but also excited by her heroism. He once wrote three quatrains, the third of which wrote: "The middle road is confident, and brothers call each other without doubt. Don't blame your daughter for being too abrupt. Jim has a few eyebrows. " The poem is about her favorite husband, Liu. (Ye Wenping, excerpt) The content of this page is compiled from the Internet (or uploaded by netizen Ye Ping), and the copyright belongs to the original author Ye Ping. The free release of this site is only for learning reference, and its views do not represent the position of this site.