After a long period of neglect, you can still dance and get drunk in the village at the end of your tether.
Sleeping alone in the forest is a good dream, but looking back on the world is long.
Killing a horse and destroying a car will never stop. Where did the son come from, and asked about his luggage? Ji Xing expresses his feelings and appreciation. There are two songs, * * *, which is the second song. This group of poems was written in August and September of 1074 (the seventh year of Xining), and Su Shi was about to leave Hangzhou to be a judge. That year, Su Shi was thirty-nine. His younger brother Su Zhe was Zhang's secretary in Jinan at that time. An Zhi: "Fuyunling is twenty-five miles south of Ganxian County." Yu Qian, a county in Zhejiang, is located in the west of Lin 'an, on the tributary of Fenshui Port. During Su Shi's three years as a judge in Hangzhou, there were floods and droughts every year. As the saying goes, "The prayer of stopping water can't last more than one month, so we should tell it by drought" (Wu Shan prayed for rain). 1074, due to the drought and locust plague in JD.COM, "the aftermath reached Huai and Zhejiang" (Shang Hancheng's photo book, Disaster Injury). Su Shi wrote these two poems and gave them to Su Zhe to express his anguish.
This song focuses on the fatigue when climbing mountains. One or two periods, seasons and scenery. Chongyang is approaching, and the wild chrysanthemums by the stream are blooming with dazzling golden flowers. Three or four sentences. Su Shi hasn't climbed a mountain for a long time. This time, in order to catch locusts, he came to the ridge of Yun Yun, where the rocks were high and steep, and he was very tired. However, he is in the prime of life and his pride has not diminished. Occasionally drinking a glass of wine from the village still makes him feel more energetic. These two sentences are expressed by physiological feelings. Five or six sentences are the feelings of spending the night in a mountain village. In the evening, I stayed alone in a wild shop in a wooded mountain village. After a hard day's work, I forgot it for a while, feeling very humiliated and my dream was stable. However, this moment's leisure has evoked many memories of his travels over the years: the turmoil at that time, the struggle between parties, the hardships of his official career, the suffering brought to the people by this catastrophic locust plague, and his resentment of running around and wanting to sue ... all these come to mind. The poet summed it up with the words "human suffering is long" and expressed his feelings. These two sentences are then sung, from the psychological feelings. The whole Book of Songs is ups and downs, which strongly shows the feeling of depression and naturally brings out the ending sentence.
Finally, he thought of this situation and said angrily, I really want to kill horses and destroy cars like Feng Liang, and then I will run away. As for the so-called hiding things with my belongings, don't worry about it, and don't need to discuss it with me again! According to The Biography of Zhou Xie in the Later Han Dynasty, Feng Liang, a county commandant, was thirty years old and was ordered to see Shangguan. He was "ashamed to be a servant, because he ruined his horses and chariots", and he became an apprentice to a scholar named Du Fu. His family thought he was dead, and it took him more than ten years to return to his hometown. Su Shi's use of this matter is also related to his fatigue and bad mood at this time. "If you use it, you will do it, but if you abandon it, you will be hidden", which is the lesson of Confucius. In feudal society, some meticulous scholar-officials always took their origins seriously. Brother Su Shi often talks about this problem. More than two years ago, Su Shi said in the poem "When I first arrived in Hangzhou, I sent my son to two places": "I can't do current affairs and I can't chase your kindness." Said he didn't want to pursue the new law, but he couldn't lead decisively because he was greedy for your goodness. Shortly after the locust was caught, Su Shi gave Su Zhe a poem "Qinyuanchun" on his way to Mizhou, Hangzhou, saying, "When you use reason, you can hide in me. Why not just watch it at leisure?" I believe that the initiative to be an official or retire is entirely in my own hands. At this time, triggered by the specific event of catching locusts, Libra leans to that end. This seems to contradict the positive attitude of "controlling locusts" at the beginning and end of the group poem, but it is not. In Su Shi's thought, running for the people's interests and being driven by people in pursuit of new laws are completely different. The endings of the two poems have their own emphasis. When Wutai Poetry Case mentioned four poems of "Sleeping Alone in the Forest", Su Shi himself explained: "It means that the new method of young crops is too complicated to do, which means that his talents are not competent." This is where Su Shi's pain lies. Wang Anshi's political reform is a kind of progress in history, but the new law itself did not solve the problem of farmers; Coupled with some deviations in the implementation of the new law, it has brought disadvantages to farmers. Therefore, we can't completely deny Su Shi because we are dissatisfied with the new law. These two poems show his sympathy for the people more.
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Su Shi
Who reads Wen Yuan's patients? The night was dark and I was lonely all day. The wine in the glass waved, and then held the glass. The bright moon building is high and lonely. Wine becomes sorrow, acacia becomes tears. Don't worry about rain in the middle of the night. Disappeared, which broke my heart. No one listens to the oriole, but the white chrysanthemums stay. On a clear night, he stood, lonely candles reflecting the blue curtains. Yesterday, when the boat was moored, the dangerous pavilion roared alone, and the clouds were thousands of miles apart. The night is deep, the lights are gone, the lights disappear between the lights, but I lean on the pillow and chat to sleep. This endless loneliness really makes the taste of loneliness similar. At night, the rain outside the window drops on the empty steps, and the lonely hostel in the hostel suddenly wakes up, feeling sad and desolate inside. Bored lying alone, fingers are too light. I don't know whether my hometown is good or not. I have been wandering for a long time, and I am not in my daily life, lonely and indifferent. Flowers can't bloom, and independent fences are not poor. Tired of traveling in Luo Jing, no one asked about the sick wine at night. On the top of Maoan Mountain, the old woman is singing alone.