Ji Ling, a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi. A famous poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. I have been a county magistrate, county commandant and other small officials. Because of being framed, I once gave up being an official and wandered around. His poems are as famous as Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling, and their styles are similar. Most of his poems describe the frontier scenery and show an enthusiastic and enterprising outlook on life.
William Wang
The year of birth and death is unknown, and now he is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Tang Dynasty poet. Born as a scholar, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was recruited as a minister of orthography and later demoted to Daozhou Sima. Heroic by nature, he can write good poems, especially frontier poems.
Wang Wei (about 70 1-76 1)
Word rub, Shanxi Yongji people today. A famous poet in Tang Dynasty. I have been Zuo Shiyi, Shang Shu You Cheng and other officials. In his later years, he participated in meditation and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded pastoral life. He is versatile and has high attainments in poetry, music, painting and calligraphy. Most of his landscape poems describe the empty natural scenery, which are meticulous, vivid and full of charm, reaching the realm of "painting in poetry and poetry in painting"
Liu Zongyuan (773-8 19)
Zi Zi Hou, a native of Yuncheng, Shanxi. 25-year-old Jinshi. At that time, I hoped to rely on Hanlin bachelor Wang for political innovation. Innovation harmed the interests of eunuchs, and eunuchs with military power forced Shunzong to give way to Xianzong, and Wang was killed. Liu Zongyuan, who participated in the innovation, was demoted to Yongzhou Sima, and was successively demoted to Shaozhou, Yongzhou and Liuzhou. Liu Zongyuan was a famous writer and philosopher in Tang Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". He has high attainments in the creation of poetry and prose, especially in his travels and fables. His poems are fresh and refined, and he is good at describing natural scenery.
Lu Lun (748- about 799)
The word allows the word, and today Shanxi Yongji people. Tang Dynasty poet. I failed several times in the Jinshi exam, and later I became a small official. Most of his poems are farewell and reward, and there are also some beautiful landscape poems. What is most praised by later generations is his quatrains reflecting the frontier life. The author of Lu Lun's poems.
"Song Wenzhi (about 656-7 12), a small company, was born in Yanqing, Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shaanxi Province), and was called Hongnong (now Lingbao, Henan Province). He was a scholar in Shangyuan, and Wu Zetian was an official and supervisor. Zhongzong was elected as a bachelor in Xiuwenguan because of Wu Zetian, Toy Boy and Zhang Yizhi. Most of his works whitewash the reality and praise peace, which is of little value, but regular poems have a certain position in the early Tang Dynasty.
Wen Tingyun (8 12-870? ), whose real name is Qi, the word Fei Qing, is from Qixian County, Shanxi Province. Quick thinking, proficient in melody. Every exam is marked with official rhyme, with eight rhymes formed by eight hands, and the time is "Wen Ba *". If you are not satisfied with your career, you will become a teaching assistant in Guo Zi. Poetry rhetoric is gorgeous, and a few works reflect current politics. Like Li Shangyin, it is called "Wen Li". He also wrote the originator of Huajian School, which greatly promoted the development of Ci after the Five Dynasties.
Nie Zhongyi (837-884? ) Tan Zhi, a native of Yongji County, Shaanxi Province. 87 1 year Jinshi, once served as Huayin county magistrate. There are not many works handed down to later generations, but a poem "Yong Tian Jia" vividly shows the hard life of the working people: "Sell new silk in February and plant new grains in May. Cured the sore in front of me, but dug out my heart. I hope the king's heart will turn into a bright candle. Not according to the banquet that continues the front edge, but according to the house that escaped. "
Yuan Haowen, the word in it, is from Xiuyong, Taiyuan (now Xinzhou, Shanxi); North Wei Xianbei Tuoba Department, Yuan Hao asked his stepfather Ge Yuan; At the age of seven, he was able to write poems. At the age of fourteen, he studied Hao Tianting and became a scholar in six years. After five years, you won't choose Xingding (122 1); In the first year of Zheng Da (1224), he was a scholar with a macro character, who was awarded Confucianism, compiled by the national history, and passed the county orders of Zhenping, Nanyang and Neixiang. In the autumn of eight years (123 1), he was called to the capital and transferred to a foreign minister except Shangshu Province and Zuosi. Jin Wu was not an official, and Yuan Xianzong died in Lujia for seven years; Poetry and prose works were very important in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. Poetry has a gloomy style and hurts people. Thirty quatrains in On Poetry occupy a very important position in the history of China's literary criticism. He is the author of One Mountain Collection, also known as One Mountain Collection, and the editor-in-chief of Zhongzhou Collection.
Typha Typha (1226-? ) Formerly known as Heng, the word Renfu, and later renamed Park, Zi and Hao. Han nationality, originally from qi zhou (now near Hequ, Shanxi Province), moved to Calm (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province) in his later years and lived in Jinling (now Nanjing). He was a famous litterateur, songwriter and dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, and was also known as the Four Masters of Yuan Dynasty with Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Zheng Guangzu. Representative works mainly include Wu Tongyu on an Autumn Night in Tang Ming, Pei's Coming to the Wall at once, and Dong Yueying's East Wall of Flowers and Moon.
Zheng Guangzu, born in an unknown year, was born in Xiangling, Pingyang (now Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province), Han nationality. He was a famous zaju writer and Sanqu writer in the Yuan Dynasty, and his zaju was "famous for a while and resounded in the boudoir". As well as Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan and Bai Pu, later generations are collectively called "the four masters of Yuanqu". There are 18 kinds of zaju that can be tested, including Duke Regent of Zhou, RoyceWong ascending the building, Hanlin romantic, lost female soul, unbreakable serial, Yi Yin helping soup, Laojuntang, and Lu Bu in World War III. Among them, Ghost Story is the most famous, while the last three are questioned as not Zheng Guangzu's works. In addition to zaju, Zheng Guangzu also wrote Sanqu, including six poems and two sets of manuscripts.
Luo Guanzhong (about 1330—— about 1400), Han nationality, whose real name is Zhongzi. He was a famous novelist and dramatist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and the originator of China's Zhang Hui novels. Luo Guanzhong's life is rich in works, the main works are: the script Zhao Taizu's Dragon and Tiger Club, the serial admonition of loyalty and filial piety, and Zhang Sanping's crying tells no tales; Poem Peach Blossom, novel Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, historical Romance of Tang and Five Dynasties, Legend of Three Sui Demons, Pink House, masterpiece Romance of Three Kingdoms. There are many sayings about its hometown: Luo Zhuang in Dongping, Shandong, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Qingxu, Qixian and Jianyang in Fujian. There is no definitive conclusion yet. Its cemeteries also include Qingxu in Shanxi and Jianyang in Fujian, as well as ancestral halls and memorial halls.
Fu Qingzhu (1607 ~ 1684) was born in Fushan, whose real name was Zhu Qing, and later changed to Yangqu Zhu Qing (now West Village, Xiangyang Town, jiancaoping district, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province). Real name Chen Ding, later renamed Zhu Qing, alias Gongta, Known, Zhu Yi Taoist, Shidao Taoist and Lu Si. He was regarded as a model figure in safeguarding national unity in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Together with Gu, Huang Zongxi, Wang Fuzhi, Li Qing and Yan Yuan, Liang Qichao called them "six great masters in the early Qing Dynasty". He wrote "Gynecology in Fu Qingzhu" and "Andrology in Fu Qingzhu", which were handed down from generation to generation and were known as "medical sages" at that time.
Wu Zetian, a native of Wenshui (now Wenshui County, Shanxi Province), is also known as Wu zhào. Wu Shi is the second daughter of the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty, and her mother is Shi Yang. My ancestral home is in Wenshui County, Bingzhou. Tang Gaozu was born in Lizhou (Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province) in the seventh year of Wude (A.D. 17 February). His father, a samurai, is very rich. At the end of Yang Di's great cause, when Li Yuan was working in Hedong and Taiyuan, he got to know each other because he stayed in Wu Jia for many times. After Li Yuan rose up in Taiyuan to resist Sui Dynasty, the Wu family once subsidized money, food and clothing. Therefore, after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the samurai became a doctor of Guanglu because of his "contribution from the Yuan Dynasty" and was appointed as the Duke of Taiyuan. Later, he served as Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry, Assistant Minister of Huangmen, Six Judges, Yangzhou Secretariat, Lizhou Secretariat and Jingzhou Secretariat. , and in Zhenguan years, renamed Qi Huangong. Poems include Lucky Shaolin Temple Self-driving, Lucky Shangyuan Self-pulling Zhao, Ruyi Niang and so on.