Chongqing, short for "Chongqing", also known as Mountain City, is a provincial administrative region of the People's Republic of China, the only municipality directly under the central government in the central and western regions, a national central city and a megacity. It is one of the important central cities in China, the economic center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, an important modern manufacturing base in the country and a comprehensive transportation hub in the southwest region, which was approved by the State Council. The following are my guide words about Chongqing, welcome to read.
Guide words about Chongqing 1
Zhazidong is located at the foot of Lege Mountain in Chongqing, 2.5 kilometers away from Baigongguan. It was originally a small coal mine excavated artificially, so it was named after more slag and less coal. In 1939, the military spy forced the mine owner to death, occupied the coal kiln and miners' houses, and turned it into a prison. Baigongguan Baigongguan was originally a suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Baiju.
after the establishment of the sino-American cooperation institute in 1943, the baigongguan was changed into a guest house for American soldiers coming to China, and was reopened as a special detention center in 1945. On the eve of liberation, in addition to more than 2 "political prisoners" such as Huang Xiansheng and Xu Xiaoxuan who were detained after the cancellation of Xifengfeng Prison, there were 3 people such as Liu Guozhi, Zhou Conghua, Zhou Junshi and Zhang Ze who were sent to the second detention center in Hangyuan, Chongqing. Baigongguan was originally a suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Baiju. In 1939, Dai Li, the spy chief of the Military Command, chose him as the detention center directly under the headquarters of the Military Command Bureau for the sake of keeping the interrogation and detention confidential!
This place is well-known for its novels Red Rock and the November 27th Massacre. Every year on November 27th, Chongqing citizens spontaneously come here to pay their respects in memory of the martyrs who died here.
On September 6, 194, after Chongqing was designated as the capital of the National Government, the Military Bureau moved to Chongqing, and the Xiangshan Villa of the former Sichuan warlord Baiju was transformed into the Baigongguan prison under Gele Mountain. At the most, there were more than 2 political prisoners in Baigongguan, including Zhou Junshi, president of Tongji University, patriotic generals Huang Xiansheng, Liao Chengzhi and Song Qiyun, and their youngest son "Little Radish Head". The Zhazidong, which is not far away from Baigong Museum, was originally a coal mine, so it was named because of its more slag and less coal. In 1 943, the military unified transformed it into a detention center and divided it into two houses, namely, the inner and outer houses, and held revolutionaries such as Jiang Zhujun and Xu Jianye successively, with more than 3 people at the most.
In late November, 1949, the People's Liberation Army pushed into Jiangjin, Chongqing. On the night of November 27th, more than 2 revolutionaries detained in the Zhazidong were locked in eight cells, and were strafed by Kuomintang secret agents and carbine, and set fire to the Zhazidong. Only 1 5 people finally escaped, including Luo Guangbin, the author of Red Rock. This scene was shocked by the "11.27" tragedy. Today's Zhazidong and Baigongguan are located in Gele Mountain, where pines and cypresses are green, surrounded by picturesque green hills, but being in it is full of depression, and a feeling of remembrance and reverence for the martyrs arises spontaneously.
A guide's note about Chongqing 2
Dear tourists:
Hello, welcome to visit Yuzhong. I'm a guide from your.
1. Chongqing's water gateway is Chaotianmen, with two rivers in the front and barriers on three sides, which is magnificent. On the stone wall, vines are favored, and yellow-horned trees wear rocks and hold stones, which are green and harmonious. Cliff-side ancient pavilion, flying pavilion near the river. Two rows of stone steps descend shoulder to shoulder until they reach the water. It is said that no matter how exhausted the river is, it will go down the stairs and there is no end, which can lead to the mysterious Jinzhu Palace. At the beginning of summer and mid-autumn, Jialing River is green, rising to the river yellow, and the two waters intersect at Chaotianmen, biting and rolling, and flowing rapidly, which is called "horse water" and seems like a wild horse galloping. There are rocky ups and downs in the heart of the river. According to legend, Dayu married Tu Shanshi's daughter in Guyuzhou, and he stayed at home for 2 years after that. "Chaotianmen Wharf-Intersection of the Two Rivers" The Tu Shanshi woman stood on the rocky mountain and hoped that her husband would return, so she was named "The husband returned to the stone". Chaotianmen is one of the main transportation hubs in Chongqing, which is bordered by the golden waterway. After 1949, the wharf was repeatedly expanded and lined up along the depth of the two rivers. Passenger transport buildings have sprung up, and passenger and cargo cable cars have separated into lanes and passed directly to the river. Two rivers cableway, flying in the air, shuttling left and right; River passenger ships, cargo ships, iron barges and wooden boats, row upon row, this is static and that is moving. The prosperity of Chongqing, to a certain extent, is concentrated in the water portal Chaotianmen. 2. Chaotianmen is a good place for Chinese and foreign tourists to watch the Chongqing Peninsula surrounded by two rivers, with mountains and rivers set against each other and hundreds of battles.
Chaotianmen is one of the nine gates along the Yangtze River in Chongqing, which is located at the southeast tip of Chongqing Peninsula. The low-level sand mouth is 16 meters above sea level, which is the lowest elevation in the urban area. Jialing River, one of the nine main tributaries of the Yangtze River, meets the Yangtze River here and pours into the East China Sea for thousands of miles. Chongqing is one of the important ports of the Yangtze River known as the "golden waterway" and the economic center city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Here, thousands of guests are transported to visit the spectacular Three Gorges of the Yangtze River every day, handling 1, tons of goods.
3. It was built by Zhang Yi, a Qin general, when he was building the city of Ba county after the destruction of Ba country in 32 BC, which was the place where officials of all previous dynasties received the imperial edict. It was named because the emperor was called the son of heaven in ancient times. Most of the ancient capitals in the past dynasties were built in Luoyang, Chang 'an (now Xi 'an), Kaifeng and Yanjing (now Beijing). The nearest route to Chongqing should be Sichuan-Shaanxi Road, because at that time, the Shu Road from Jiange and Guangwu in Sichuan to Mian County in Shaanxi (the middle section of Jincheng Railway, with a total length of 71 kilometers) was only a bird road, which was difficult for pedestrians. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in his poem "Difficulties in Shu Dao": "Difficulties in Shu Dao are hard to reach the sky". Therefore, it takes about a month for the envoys sent by emperors of past dynasties to go far and near, pass through Shaanxi or Hebei, Henan, and then pass through Hubei, and take a boat against the current in Yichang to reach the Chaotianmen Square in Chongqing.
4. Chongqing municipality has jurisdiction over 9 districts, 9 counties and 3 municipalities. The Yangtze River flows through 5 districts, 2 counties and 2 cities, 248 kilometers through the water area, and Jialing River passes through 3 districts, 2 counties and 1 city, 137 kilometers through the water area. The urban area is surrounded by water on three sides and land on one side. The total length of the Yangtze River is 6,38 kilometers, but the navigable section is only 3,194 kilometers, and the navigable section upstream is 795 kilometers. Only small boats can sail along the water. The famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is in the section from Chongqing to Yichang, so people regard Chongqing as the best starting point to visit the magnificent Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.
5. Nanya District, separated by the Yangtze River, was the consular district of various countries in China during the Japanese bombing of Chongqing. According to relevant historical records, Japanese Prime Minister tojo hideki ordered Japanese planes not to bomb the section from Haitang Creek to Marble Rock in this area. At that time, many American, British, French and Italian military and merchant ships docked along this coastal river.
Ciyun Temple, originally named Guanyin Temple, was founded in the Tang Dynasty and rebuilt in the 22nd year of Qing Qianlong (AD 1757), and changed its name to the present temple in 192. The whole temple has been introduced in detail, and only two points are emphasized here. First, in order to make friends, the abbot of the temple, Master Yunyan, broke the old precedent to meet the needs of monks and nuns and lay men and women from all over the country to go to Emei and Jiuhua and Putuo, and became the only temple of monks and nuns in China at that time, which has been inherited to this day. 2. In the center of the Hall of the Great Hero in the temple, there is a statue of Buddha of Sakyamuni, which was welcomed by Myanmar and arrived in Chongqing in 1931. Buddha height 1. 87 meters, 1 wide. Weighing 1,5 kilograms, it is one of the four existing jade buddhas in Chinese temples, and the other three are the Jade Buddha Temple in Shanghai, beihai and round castle in Beijing and Guiyuan Temple in Wuhan.
6. At the top of the mountain in the upper left corner of Ciyun Temple, it was the official residence of Huangshan Mountain where Chiang Kai-shek escaped Japanese bombing during the Anti-Japanese War. Wangjiatuo, which is close to the south bank marble, was a Japanese concession as early as before the Anti-Japanese War.
To the east of Chaotianmen, to the north of the Yangtze River, there is a white pagoda at the place of Gailanxi, Jiangbei District, Wuhuali, which can be seen along the river by boat. This kind of tower, either white or black, is a mascot that our ancestors longed for a stable life. It is named "Town Demon Tower", which is built on the only way to enter the city, meaning that good people can't pass through when they enter the city. In ancient times, it also played the role of a road sign for the people, not only telling pedestrians that there was a city ahead, but also indicating that it was only five miles away. Rentoushan not far from Baita. A huge stone piled on a high mound looks like a human head, facing the Yangtze River eastward, as if it were pinned down by a demon tower and could not get away.
7. On the left side of Chaotianmen is Jialing River, which originates from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi and the south of Gansu, and flows through Shaanxi, Gansu and Sichuan provinces, with a total length of 1,119 kilometers. The Jialing passenger ropeway that shuttles over Jialing River started in December 198 and was completed in one year, with a total length of 74 meters and a slow speed of 2 per second. 5 meters, fast 8 meters per second, two cranes facing each other, each carrying 46 passengers. Shazhou, where the low water level is exposed below the cableway, is the training ground in Chongqing's early years, and it is also the place where Japanese planes bombed Chongqing for the first time after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.
8. Chaotianmen Cable Car, one of the unique short-distance means of transportation in the mountain city of Chongqing, was built in 1984, mainly to solve the problem of climbing the stone stairs for boat guests. Chongqing cable car was first built in 1945 and is in sight of Longmen.
Chaotianmen flood sign, which records the worst flood in a century on July 16th, 1981, is 193.38m above sea level, with a net increase of 33.38m compared with the low water level. Because the flood peak receded for 24 hours, there was no wind and waves in the inland river. During the flood, the government, citizens struggled to rescue them. Because the disaster was less than that, only 28 people died in three municipalities of Chongqing's eight districts, four counties, and three of them were killed because of greed and small profits.
3
Chongqing Huguang Club is located at No.4 Dongshuimen Main Street, Yuzhong District, Chongqing. It was built in the 24th year of Qingganlong (1759) and expanded in the 26th year of Daoguang (1846). The guild hall covers an area of 8561 square meters, including Guangdong Guild Hall, Jiangnan Guild Hall, Hunan Guild Hall, Jiangxi Guild Hall and four theaters, including Guangdong CCBA and Qi 'an CCBA. The relief carving of the hall building is exquisite and lifelike, and its themes are mainly the stories of characters such as Journey to the West, The Story of the Western Chamber, The List of Gods and Twenty-four Filial Pieties, as well as various animal patterns such as dragons and phoenixes and various exotic flowers and plants.
The whole ancient building complex is beautifully carved with carved columns and painted buildings, which is the representative of southern architectural art in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and also the existing large-scale ancient hall complex in China. In Dongshuimen area, according to the geomantic theory, the inner side of the river bend is "auspicious land" and the outer side is "fierce land". Dongshuimen area happens to be the place where Suzaku dances, and the geomantic omen is very good, so the guild hall is located here. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the population of Sichuan dropped sharply, and the rulers at that time moved the people of Huguang to Sichuan, which formed a century-long immigration wave of "Huguang filling Sichuan" in the history of China, and a number of Huguang guild halls came into being.
these two big offices are worth seeing, and it is their theater. It is because of the theater that the guild hall has a variety of wonderful things. To interpret the exquisiteness of Huguang Guild Hall, you can't do without the theater. The theater of Qi 'an CCBA has been improved and deepened, and the viewing hall for VIPs is opposite the theater instead of the hatchback. Yue Lou is much larger than that of Yu Palace. The contents of the forehead carving have changed from ghost stories to twenty-four filial piety pictures, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Romance of the Gods, Fish and firewood pictures, etc. Next to each story, bats, flowers and plants, Swiss beasts and so on are engraved. The theater of CCBA is the best preserved and exquisite of the four theaters. Chongqing opera also developed rapidly during this period. Whether it's a son of a business official or a young lady from a rich family, or an uncle in a robe or a lady in a brothel, there are a lot of people, and every afternoon, the spectators are full of people. This period is also a period when Beijing Opera, Huangmei Opera, Bangzi, Kunqu Opera and many other operas are combined with the development of Sichuan Opera. Chongqing's operas have been greatly developed.
Guide Words about Chongqing 4
Welcome to Chongqing Bai Mansion! I'm your tour guide. My last name is X. You can call me Xiao X. In order to facilitate your visit, let me introduce you first.
Ya 'ernaizi Valley is a valley formed by floods in ancient times. After tens of millions of years of erosion, nature, through its great creativity, left a willow-shaped river center continent in the center of the valley, which runs east-west, with the widest point of about 3 meters, surrounded by cliffs and banks, surrounded by a valley with a width of 1 meters and a depth of about 3 meters, forming a natural barrier, as far back as 32 years ago. In order to avoid the invasion of wild animals and guard against wars between tribes, the inhabitants of primitive tribes built their homes in this central region of the river. They dug caves in the hard loess layer to live in, dug passages leading to the bottom of the valley, and took water and engaged in production activities in the valley. At that time, they used scrapers, sharp objects, stone cores, stone chips and red painted pottery chips, and so on. Up to now, some relics can still be collected on the ground. According to "Historical Records", these indigenous people belong to the ancient brothers and sisters of northwest China.
Bai Mansion is located in Shapingba District, Chongqing. It was originally the villa of Sichuan warlord Bai Ju. In 1939, the Military Bureau transformed it into a detention center for political prisoners. More than ten houses on the first floor and the first floor were changed into cells, and the underground storage room was changed into a dungeon.
In 1943, the Sino-American Institute for Special Technical Cooperation was established. As the third guest house of the Sino-American Institute for Special Technical Cooperation, the detainees were moved to the nearby dregs cave. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Bai Mansion was regarded as a special detention center. In the spring of 1947, the "criminal" in Zhazidong moved back to Bai Mansion for detention. Huang Xiansheng, a patriotic general against Japan, Zhou Junshi, president of Tongji University, party member and his youngest son "Little Radish Head" were all imprisoned here.
The former site of Baigongguan Prison is located in Geleshan, Shapingba District, Chongqing. It is a revolutionary relic that makes future generations remember the heroic spirit and lament for it. Originally a suburban villa of Sichuan warlord Baiju. Bai Ju claimed to be a descendant of Bai Juyi, so he borrowed Bai Juyi's nickname "Xiangshan Jushi" and named his villa "Xiangshan Villa". In 1939, Dai Li took a fancy to it when he chose a site under Gele Mountain, and he bought it with a large sum of money and transformed it into a prison for persecuting revolutionaries. Together with the dross cave, it is called "two living coffins". However, they are different. All the prisoners in Bai Mansion are political prisoners whose cases are considered "serious" by the military.
On the left of the first floor in Hainan are Xuepu Hall and Wugong Jingshe, and on the right is Su Gong Temple. Su Gong Temple was naturally built to commemorate Su Dongpo. It is said that there was Su Gong Temple before it was rebuilt. Let's take a look at this stone tablet in front of the Su Gong Temple, which is a national first-class cultural relic. It is a tablet of Song Huizong Zhao Ao's calligraphy "A Letter to the Jade Qing Wanshou Palace". Zhao Ao's own thin gold calligraphy is vigorous and delicate, which can be seen.
Since 1938, it has been regarded as a secret prison by the Kuomintang secret service. Huang Xiansheng, a patriotic general against Japan, Zhou Junshi, president of Tongji University, Liao Chengzhi, a patriot, Song Qiyun, party member, Xu Linxia and his youngest son "Little Radish Head" were all imprisoned here. At its peak, more than 2 "political prisoners" were held here. The original air-raid shelter was changed into a torture hole.
In 1939, Dai Li, the head of the military spy, selected him as the detention center directly under the headquarters of the military spy bureau for the sake of keeping the interrogation and detention confidential. The gate of the former White Mansion was closed all day, and it entered and exited through a small door on the side. The original storage room was changed into a dungeon, and the original air-raid shelter was changed into a torture hole. On the wall of the hospital, there are slogans such as "be faithful in thinking, make up for it by retreating" and "be honest in your friendship without seeking benefits, and be clear about your ways without paying attention to your merits".
Chongqing Pipashan Park is located in Yuzhong District, with an altitude of 345 meters, which is the highest point in the old city of Chongqing. The origin of its mountain name, one said that there were many loquat trees in the early years, hence the name; Second, the mountain looks like a peach.