In 907, Zhu Quanzhong, the separatist, destroyed the Tang Dynasty and established Hou Liang, from which the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty were called the Five Dynasties. There are ten countries: Qianshu, Wu, Chu, Min, Nantang, Jingnan, Houshu, Nanhan, wuyue and Beihan. This split and chaotic situation lasted for fifty-four years, during which war continued. Although the art of calligraphy continued after the end of the Tang Dynasty, due to the influence of war and fire, it formed a general trend of decline. Su Shi once said when commenting on the five dynasties calligraphy. After Yan Liu's death, the brushwork declined, and there was chaos at the end of the Tang Dynasty. The characters degenerated, and the literary talent was romantic, sweeping the floor. Yang Gong's style is unique, and his calligraphy is outstanding. Apart from the two kings, Yan and Liu, this is really a hero of a book, and he will not be forgotten by the times. ?
During the Five Dynasties, Yang Ningshi's calligraphy was praised. In the five dynasties when calligraphy declined, his calligraphy was the mainstay. Besides Yang, there are accomplished calligraphers like Li Yu and Yan Xiu.
At this point, the upright and rigorous' book style' in the Tang Dynasty has stopped and gradually changed to the vertical and horizontal direction. What about the Northern Song Dynasty? Four? Then it set off a new wave of the times.
Calligrapher's representative introduced
Yang Ningshi 1(873-954)
The word landscape,no. virtual white, Huayin, Shaanxi. At the end of the Tang dynasty, he was a doctor, and in the five dynasties, he was an official of the prince, also known as? Master Yang? . He pretended to be crazy, so? Crazy Yang? This became his nickname. He can recite poems and is humorous, especially good at writing letters. Yang Ningshi's handwriting is mostly written on the wall, and his brushwork is simple and elegant. Huang Tingjian went to Luoyang to see the ink on the temple wall. He said that Yang's calligraphy, word for word, is wonderful, and when it is painted by Wu Sheng, it is the second best in Romania. ? Say it again: It's rare to be clean since the Jin Dynasty, isn't it? Two kings? This person, but Yan and Yang seem to be big orders; Lu Gong's book is respected by many people today, while Shao Shi's book says it is good, but not very good.
If you want to know Yang's book deeply, you should be like a horse with nine faces, but you can get it if you stay. ? Since then, the book industry has been? Yang Yan? Also called.
Yang Ningshi's ink is not much, and the famous one is Jiuhua Tie. When gold is changed, our calligraphy becomes even and dense. Huang Tingjian pointed out in a poem:? The world tries its best to learn Lanting noodles, and there is no elixir to change bones. Who knows that Yang in Luoyang is crazy? When he writes, he goes to bars. ? Later generations think that comments are good. Yang Ningshi's cursive script is also bold and unrestrained, among which Lu Hong's Caotang's picture and postscript are very imposing, much like Yan Zhenqing's "Sacrifice to My Nephew". Crazy grass "Immortal Living Method" is rampant, according to Haiyue Book Review? Such as cross wind and oblique rain, falling paper and clouds, dripping water and quick eyes? . He has a poem named "Huai Su Drunk Post", which is a summary of his own calligraphy creation experience. After studying in the pool for ten years, I began to know Wang He. The sage of the grass should not be drunk, and the pen can dissolve the dragonfly. ? (Complete Tang Poetry Volume 7 15)
His book style directly influenced the book circle in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it was a major hub from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.
His major works:
1) Chihuahua regular script and hemp paper can be regarded as the representative works of Yang regular script. Dong Qichang of Amin Dynasty wrote an inscription for this post, calling it this post? A little style, mistress has a good style? . According to this post, we will find that not only the font and pen feel scattered, but more importantly, the spacing and spacing of Jiuhua posts are stretched to the limit. But its style runs through, Shu Lang is ethereal, so it is unique in line, which was not available in the previous generation. This alone makes it independent of the masterpieces of ancient schools. In addition, Jiuhua Tie is unique in word structure, or wearing a top hat, or separating left and right, or shifting the center of gravity, or being light and full of interest. It seems natural,
There is no feeling of affectation.
2) Immortal living calligraphy post: cursive script. Hemp paper book. "Xuan He Shu Pu" said Yang? Are you shaking the grass? , this post grass method, can be a glimpse. In the cursive script, the immortal life calligraphy post also contains some running scripts from time to time, which was later called? Sleet? . This method began with Yan Zhenqing's manuscript, and Yang Ningshi can achieve mastery through a comprehensive study, which makes people enter the realm without any trace. Huang once commented on this post like this? Sanctify a monk? Miffy called it? Innocent and relaxed? . At first glance, it seems careless, but in fact, it pays great attention to the priorities of the pen and the vertical and horizontal direction of the structure, showing its superb skills in controlling rhythm and rhythm.
2. Yan Gan people. His cursive script is very distinctive. Li Pixu wrote the ending of his book in the Northern Song Dynasty;
? In the process of drying, Yan monk is good at cursive writing, and his brushwork is vigorous, so he has to grow a beard. Unfortunately, the reputation is not good enough. ? He also carved Yan Xiu's cursive script on the stone? What is good for you? . Wang Shizhen doesn't like Yan Xiu's Weeds. He said in Wang Fa Shu Yuan. Yan Xiu is as famous as Yaqi and Shuguang, and his calligraphy is like Huaiyin evil youth, and the wind is jumping wildly, which is not true. ? After careful analysis, Yan Xiu's cursive script is magnificent, imposing and distinctive. But there are also? Rough? 、? Rough? Flaws.