Representatives of the bold faction: Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Zhang Yuanqian, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Yue Fei, etc.
1. Su Shi: Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), also known as Zizhan and He Zhong, was also known as Tieguan Taoist and Dongpo layman. He was known as Su Dongpo in the world. Su Xian, Han nationality, was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province). His ancestral home was Luancheng, Hebei Province. He was a writer, calligrapher, gourmet and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a famous figure in water control in history.
2. Xin Qiji: Xin Qiji (May 28, 1140 - October 3, 1207), originally named Tanfu, later changed to You'an, and in his middle age, he was also nicknamed Jiaxuan, Shandong East Road A native of Licheng County, Jinan Prefecture (now Sifengzha Village, Yaoqiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). He was an official, general, writer, and bold poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. He was known as the "Dragon of Ci". Together with Su Shi, he is called "Su Xin", and together with Li Qingzhao, he is called "Jinan Er'an".
3. Zhang Yuanqian: Zhang Yuanqian (1091-about 1161), named Zhongzong, also known as Luchuan Jushi and Zhenyinshanren. In his later years, he called himself Lucuan Laoyin. A native of Yongfu, Luchuan (now Yuezhou Village, Songkou Town, Yongtai, Fujian). He successively served as Taixue Shangshe Sheng and Chenliu County Cheng. Jin soldiers surrounded Bian. When Qin Hui was in power, he joined Li Gang's command, resolutely resisted the Jin and defended it to the death.
He once wrote a poem "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" as a gift to Li Gang. When later Qin Hui heard about this, he went to Dali Temple to be expelled and removed from his membership because of other matters. After Yuan Qian, he traveled to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places, and died in a foreign country. He died at about seventy years old and was buried in Luoshan, Fujian. Zhang Yuanqian and Zhang Xiaoxiang are known as the "Two Best Ci Poems" in the early Southern Song Dynasty.
4. Zhang Xiaoxiang: Zhang Xiaoxiang (1132-1170), whose courtesy name was Anguo and also nicknamed Yuhu Jushi, was born in Wujiang, Liyang (now Wujiang Town, He County, Anhui Province), and lived in Yin County, Mingzhou (now Yinxian County, Mingzhou). Ningbo, Zhejiang). A famous poet and calligrapher in the Southern Song Dynasty. The seventh generation grandson of Zhang Ji, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
5. Yue Fei: Yue Fei (March 24, 1103 - January 27, 1142), courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin County, Henan Province). During the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a famous general, military strategist, strategist, national hero, calligrapher, and poet who fought against the Jin Dynasty. He ranked first among the "Four Generals of the ZTE" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
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Characteristic themes
The characteristics of the Bold and Bold style are generally a relatively broad creative vision, a grand and majestic atmosphere, and a fondness for practical use. The techniques and syntax of poetry are used to write words, the words are grand and comprehensive, the words are used more, and the music is not adhered to the rhythm. However, sometimes it loses its straightness and even involves crazy shouting. After the southern crossing, due to the great changes of the times, the application and development of tragic and generous tunes, Chen Yuyi, Ye Mengde, Zhu Dunru, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Zhang Yuanxi, Chen Liang, Liu Guo and others continued the tradition and became popular.
The Bold and Unconstrained Ci School not only shocked the poetry world of the Song Dynasty, but also widely influenced the Ci Lin Ci community. From the Song and Jin Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, there have always been poets who held the banner of Bold and Unconstrained and vigorously studied Su and Xin. .
It not only describes the love between flowers, under the moon, male love and female love. Moreover, he prefers to incorporate important themes such as military affairs and national affairs into his poems, so that his poems can reflect life like poetry. As the saying goes, "nothing is off-limits, and everything is off-limits."
It has a grand realm, grand momentum, informal rules, wild willfulness, advocating straightforwardness, rather than being able to be subtle and melodious. Poetry commentators commented on Su Shi's poems as "outstanding", "moves forward" and "the book carries the spirit of the sea", and commented on Xin Qiji's "generous and horizontal" and "incomparable", which can be moved to boldness. group. There are few factions within the Bold Faction, and there are only three stages of subdivisions: the Su Faction, the Xin Faction, and the Shouting Faction.
Although their styles are generally called bold and unrestrained, there are slight differences in the styles of each poet: Su's poetry is clear and unrestrained, Xin's poetry is heroic and unrestrained. For example, Chen Weisong and others also often combine brilliance with roughness, and are known for being rough and heroic.
Because haofang poets like to use allusions, pursue dispersion, and talk too much, some haofang poems have shortcomings such as weak charm, obscure meaning, unclear image, and lack of precise meter. These are also It is undeniable.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Bold and Bold School