The Northern Song Dynasty (AD 960-1 127) began with Mao and ended with the Emperor * * * IX of the Qin Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty ended the division of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and formed a unified dynasty in China.
Genealogy of Emperor in Northern Song Dynasty
Mao Zhao Kuangyin (927-976)
He became emperor in 960 and reigned in 17.
Father Zhao and Kuang Yin loved martial arts since childhood. In 960, they launched the "Chen Qiao mutiny" and established the Song Dynasty, which was called the Northern Song Dynasty in history. After the reunification of the country, they established a new military system and strengthened centralization. Died in 976. The name of the temple is Mao.
Zhao Guangyi, Emperor Taizong (939-997)
He ascended the throne in 976 and reigned for 22 years.
Zhao Guangyi is Song Taizu's younger brother. After he ascended the throne, he continued Mao's unfinished cause of reunifying the whole country. In 978, Yue surrendered, and in 979, North Hanwang surrendered. But it suffered heavy losses in two battles with Liao. It also began the history of repeated wars and defeats in the Song Dynasty.
Zhenzong Zhao Heng (968- 1022)
Acceded to the throne in 997 and reigned for 25 years.
Zhenzong Zhao Heng is the third son of Taizong. He is "studious" and diligent in politics in the early stage. But militarily, he did nothing, made peace with Liao country despite Kou Zhun's opposition, and signed an annual "oath" to pay tribute to Liao country.
In addition, Song Zhenzong also issued the jiaozi, which is the earliest paper money in the world.
Injong Zhao Zhen (10 10- 1063)
1022 acceded to the throne and reigned for 4 1 year.
Originally known as Huiren, the sixth son of Zhenzong, Renzong was only 12 years old when he ascended the throne. Empress Dowager was in charge, 1033, and Injong was "very close to a woman". He didn't make great achievements in military and politics. Lost the battle with Xixia and failed to take advantage of Fan Zhongyan's political reform. Died in 1063, the temple number is Renzong.
Yingzong Zhao Shu (1032- 1067)
1063 acceded to the throne and reigned for 5 years.
Zhao Yunrang, the great-grandson of Puyi, the thirteenth son of Wang, was made the Crown Prince because Injong had no children, and Injong acceded to the throne after his death. Yingzong advocated simplicity, but his reign was too short. 1067 died at the age of 36 and reigned for five years.
Zongshen Zhao Xu (1048- 1085)
1067, 19.
The eldest son of Yingzong, 1067 acceded to the throne. Wang Anshi's political reform began at 1069. The new law has been implemented for more than ten years and achieved certain results, but it was abolished after Zongshen's death under the opposition of big bureaucrats and big landlords. During Zongshen's reign, Sima Guang compiled China's first chronological general history, Zi Tong Zhi Jian.
Zhejiang Comprehensive Zhao Xu (1076- 1 100)
/kloc-acceded to the throne in 0/085, and 15.
The philosopher Zhao Xu is Zongshen's sixth son. Acceded to the throne 10 years old. His grandmother, Empress Ren Xuan, listened to Sima Guang and abolished Wang Anshi's political reform. Zhezong was 25 years old when he died.
Huizong Zhao Ji (1082- 1 135)
1 100 acceded to the throne and reigned for 26 years. 1 125 was passed on to Qin zong.
Zongshen's 11th son, after Song Zhezong's death, no son was inherited by Zhezong's younger brother Evonne. Treacherous court official Cai Jing was ordered, and officials were corrupt. During his reign, peasant uprisings such as Song Jiang and Fang La broke out. 1 125, nomads from the south, Song Huizong was transferred to his son Zhao Heng (Qin zong), claiming to be the emperor's father. 1 127 was captured by the northern nomads and died in the five kingdoms city (1 135).
Song Huizong was a defeated emperor, but he was an artist and calligrapher. He painted flowers and birds, and calligraphy was the first "thin gold body".
Qinzong Zhao Heng (1100-1156)
1 125 acceded to the throne, and 1 year, 1 127 was captured by nomadic people, and 1 156 was killed at the age of 57.
Song Qinzong, the eldest son of Hui Zong, was "not good at vocal music" after he acceded to the throne, which was quite refreshing. Kill or demote treacherous court officials such as Cai Jing and Tong Guan. Li Gang was appointed to resist gold. 1 127, the nomads from the capital of song dynasty broke through and were captured and returned to the north. 1 156, they were killed at the age of 57. It is said that Hezhe people in Heilongjiang are descendants of Hui and Qin.
Southern Song Dynasty
The Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 127-1279) began with the emperor and ended with protecting the king. The Southern Song Dynasty was extremely weak and extreme. Since Zhao Gou, once the emperor did nothing and the treacherous court official came to power, it was the weakest dynasty.
The genealogy of the Southern Song Emperor
Gaozong Zhao Gou (1107-1187)
(1127-1162) reigned for 36 years.
Emperor Zhao Gou, the ninth son of Song Huizong. 1 127 is located in Nanjing (now Shangqiu), historically known as the Southern Song Dynasty, and 1 138 moved its capital to Hangzhou. He killed Yue Fei, a hawk, and bowed to the ruler. There is a palace overhaul, extravagant and extravagant, just for peace. A complete idiot. 1 162, giving way to the prince, calling himself the emperor's father. He died on 1 187 at the age of 8 1.
Filial piety (1127-1194)
(1162-1189) reigned for 27 years.
Filial piety Zhao Bozong, the word Yongyuan. Grandson of Song Taizu VII, son of Wang Xiu. 1 162 acceded to the throne, restored Yue Fei's reputation and started the war of resistance, but was defeated and made peace with the State of Jin, which was known as "Longxing Peace Talks" in history. 1 189, the Zen position and its son are called the emperor's father. 1 194 was 68 years old.
Guangzong (1147-1194)
(1189-1194) has been in office for 6 years.
Guangzong, the third son of Xiaozong. He was over 40 years old when he acceded to the throne. He is not only politically groggy, but also afraid of his wife. His queen, Li, is a famous jealous woman in history. 1/kloc-0 abdicated in 1994,/kloc-0 died in 200 at the age of 54.
Ning Zong Zhao Kuo (1 168- 1224)
1/kloc-0 acceded to the throne in 1994, and reigned for 3 1 year.
Ningzong Zhao Kuo, the second son of Guangzong. 1208, the humiliating "Jiading Peace Conference" was signed with the State of Jin. 1224 died at the age of 57.
Li Zong Zhao Yun (1205- 1264)
1224 acceded to the throne and reigned for 40 years.
Li Zong Zhao Yun, the tenth grandson of Song Taizu. Ning Zong had no children, and after his death, Yang Houli and Li Zong became emperor. The dominant position of Zhudaoism was established, and in 1234, it joined forces with Mongolia to destroy gold. Since then, politics has deteriorated. 1264 died at the age of 60.
Du Zong (1240- 1274)
1264 acceded to the throne, in place 1 1 year.
Du Qi, his nephew, and his father Zhao and Rui. After the accession to the throne, he was addicted to debauchery, the powerful minister Jia Sidao was autocratic, and the decline of state affairs showed an upward trend. The Southern Song Dynasty is in danger. He died on 1274 at the age of 35.
Gong Di (127 1- 1323)
(1274- 1276) was in office for two years.
Gongxian, Duzong. He was only four years old when he ascended the throne. 1276, Yuan soldiers invaded Lin 'an, and Emperor Gong was captured. 1288, Kublai Khan forced him to become a monk in Tibet. 1323, was given death. At the age of 53.
Duan Zong (1269- 1278)
1276 acceded to the throne and reigned for 2 years.
Duanzong, Gongdi, only illegitimate child. Acceded to the throne in Fuzhou. After he acceded to the throne, he fled in defeat and died on the way. He 10 years old.
Wang Wei (1272- 1279)
1278 acceded to the throne, in place 1 year.
Wang Wei Zhao Bing is the third son of the only clan. After the defeat, forced by Yuan soldiers, Prime Minister Lu Xiufu threw himself into the sea. He was eight years old.