Wang Dao was born in a famous family in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In his early years, he had a friendly relationship with Emperor Si Marui of the Jin Dynasty. Later, he suggested that he move to a town to establish his power and contact the southern gentry to appease the northern gentry for him. After the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he first paid homage to the ancient rank of general and the three departments' rites, sealed Hou Wugang's post, and took up the posts of serving Han officials, taking vacations, recording minister affairs, and supervising Chinese books. Instead of following my brother Wang Dun inside and outside, the pattern of "king and horse, * * * the world" is formed.
In the first year of Yongchang (322), Wang Dun rebelled and invaded Jiankang. He wanted to abolish Yuan Di and set up another young master, but Wang Dao didn't agree and had to return to Wuchang. Soon, Yuan Di collapsed because of fear. With the help of the testamentary edict, Wang Dao established Ming Di and moved to Situ. After Wang Dun was seriously ill, Wang Dao lied that he was dead, sent troops to defeat Wang Han, and finally put down the rebellion in Wang Dun. After that, bring Pacific insurance. In the third year of Taining (325), Wang Dao and his wife Yu Liang supported the government. Yu Liang refused to listen to Wang Dao's admonition and insisted on recruiting Soviet troops into Beijing. Soviet rebellion happened soon, which was put down by Tao Kan and Wen Qiao. Wang Dao refuted the statement that everyone wanted to move the capital and stabilized the situation. In the fifth year of Xiankang (339), he died at the age of 64. Emperor Chengchao mourned and sent envoys to search for documents. The funeral specifications are the same as those of Huo Guang, the most famous minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Wang Daoshan's calligraphy and cursive script are the best. He learned the methods of Zhong You and Wei Guan, and was able to form his own style, which had a high reputation at that time. There are cursive "Sheng Xian Tie" and "Gai Shuo Tie" handed down from ancient times.
2. Wang Dao, Prime Minister of Jin Dynasty, introduced his life experience. How did Wang Dao die? Wang Dao was born in the second year of Xianning, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (276) and died in the fifth year of Xiankang, Emperor Jincheng (339). His nickname is Mao Hong, a native of Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong) in Jin Dynasty. A famous politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Wang Dao (September 7, 276-339) was born with Mao Hong and Yi Long. Langya Linyi (now Linyi City, Shandong Province) was born. A famous politician and calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime.
Wang Dao was born in a famous family in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In his early years, he had a friendly relationship with Emperor Si Marui of the Jin Dynasty. Later, he suggested that he move to a town to establish his power and contact the southern gentry to appease the northern gentry for him. After the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he first paid homage to the ancient rank of general and the three departments' rites, sealed Hou Wugang's post, and took up the posts of serving Han officials, taking vacations, recording minister affairs, and supervising Chinese books. Instead of following my brother Wang Dun inside and outside, the pattern of "king and horse, * * * the world" is formed.
In the first year of Yongchang (322), Wang Dun rebelled and invaded Jiankang. He wanted to abolish Yuan Di and set up another young master, but Wang Dao didn't agree and had to return to Wuchang. Soon, Yuan Di collapsed because of fear. With the help of the testamentary edict, Wang Dao established Ming Di and moved to Situ. After Wang Dun was seriously ill, Wang Dao lied that he was dead, sent troops to defeat Wang Han, and finally put down the rebellion in Wang Dun. After that, bring Pacific insurance. In the third year of Taining (325), Wang Dao and his wife Yu Liang supported the government. Yu Liang refused to listen to Wang Dao's admonition and insisted on recruiting Soviet troops into Beijing. Soviet rebellion happened soon, which was put down by Tao Kan and Wen Qiao. Wang Dao refuted the statement that everyone wanted to move the capital and stabilized the situation. In the fifth year of Xiankang (339), he died at the age of 64. Emperor Chengchao mourned and sent envoys to search for documents. [1] The funeral specifications are the same as those of Huo Guang, the most famous minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Wang Daoshan's calligraphy and cursive script are the best. He learned the methods of Zhong You and Wei Guan, and was able to form his own style, which had a high reputation at that time. There are cursive "Sheng Xian Tie" and "Gai Shuo Tie" handed down from ancient times.
In his later years, Wang Dao was lazy in politics and often refused to open the documents. He also sighed to himself and said, "People say I am confused, and future generations should also think about this confusion." In the fourth year of Xiankang (338), Wang Dao was appointed as a teacher, commander-in-chief of Chinese and foreign military affairs, prime minister, and Si Tuleideng was incorporated into the prime minister's office. In July of the following year, Wang Dao died at the age of 64.
3. Explain the original text of classical Chinese
Zhouzhen went to Linchuan County, but it was still the capital. Stay in Qingxi Bamboo before going up, and the Prime Minister Wang will go to see it. In Xia Yue, the rainstorm died to ④, and the boat was so narrow and leaky that there was almost no place to sit. Wang Yue: "Hu Weiqing (5), why did you pass this!" That is, take Rev. 6 as Wuxing County.
To annotate ...
① Zhou Zhen: The word Kang Shi was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, pure and without desire, with political achievements. Linchuan county: the post of Linchuan county magistrate was removed.
② Berthing: Berthing. Qingxi beads: small wrinkles on Qingxi. Qingxi: A canal dug in the Wu Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms, which was in the southeast of Jianye (now Nanjing) and was the main canal for water transportation in the Six Dynasties.
(3) Wang Dao: Mao Hong, who assisted Si Marui, the Emperor of Jin and Yuan Dynasties, to establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was the official to the prime minister. After the Yuan Emperor, he was an important figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, who was quiet and diligent.
④ Xia Yue: Summer. Pawn (c ù): By "suddenly", suddenly.
⑤ Hu Weiwei: The word Bohu, from Ren Jin, is incorruptible in politics.
⑥ Immediately: Call the imperial court immediately.
translate
Zhou Zhen was relieved of his post as leader of Linchuan and returned to Kyoto. The ship is moored in Qingxizhu, and Zhouzhen has not yet landed. Prime Minister Wang Dao came to see him. It was summer, and suddenly it rained heavily. The boat is very narrow, leaking badly, and there is almost no place to sit. Wang Dao said: "Hu Weiwei's incorruptibility is so much!" Immediately submitted to the court, appointed Zhou as the guardian.
4. The classical Chinese meaning of Dong Chuang son-in-law: also known as Dong Chuang son-in-law, Dong Chuang son-in-law, Dong Chuang son-in-law, Dong Chuang son-in-law's choice, Dong Chuang son-in-law and Dong Chuang jiao ke.
Refers to an open-minded and talented son-in-law. It is the laudatory name of son-in-law.
Out of the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song Yiqing Shi Shuo Xin Yu Liang YaNo. 19. It is said that in Jingkou, someone sent a letter to the Prime Minister Wang to find a son-in-law.
The Prime Minister sent a letter saying, "You can go to the East Wing and choose any one." When he came back, Bai said, "All the generals in the Wang family can also receive this gift. When I heard that I was looking for a husband, I was salty and reserved.
Only Ichiro, lying on the bed, has no smell. "Xi Gongyun:" Exactly! "It's easy to visit it, because I married a woman.
Wang's "Spectrum" said, "Yi Shao is a small word. The wife of Chi Jian, a teacher, and the wife of Xi, whose name is the word ovary. "
In Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), Chi Jian sent a protege to see Prime Minister Wang Dao, saying that he wanted to find a son-in-law (a member of the Wangs). The Prime Minister said to Chi Jian's envoy, "Go to the East Wing (and have a look) and choose whatever you want."
When his students came back, he told Chi Jian, "The Wangs' son is also commendable, but it is unnatural to hear that (the teacher) is looking for a son-in-law. Only one son was lying in bed naked, as if he hadn't heard about it. "
Chi Jian said: "This is the best candidate!" (So I sent someone to inquire, and it turned out to be Shao Yi, so I married my daughter to him. Wang's genealogy records: it is Wang Xizhi's word.
Wang Xizhi's wife is the daughter of teacher Chi Jian. Her name is Zhuo, and she has an ovary. "Note 1, Xi Taifu: that is, Chi Jian (269-339), the word Daohui.
Gaoping Jinxiang (now Jinxiang County, Shandong Province) people. A calligrapher and general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the great-grandson of Lv Chi, an ancient scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
When I was a teenager, I was lonely and poor, but I read a lot of classics and devoted myself to singing. I was famous for my elegance and purity, and I shouldn't be famous by the court. When Emperor Jinhui was a prince, he served as a shed worker and assistant minister of Chinese books.
After the fall of Luoyang, more than 1000 families gathered in Yishan to take refuge. Later, in the name of the imperial court, Si Marui appointed General Long Xiang and Yanzhou Secretariat as agents to guard Zoushan.
He has served as general and commander-in-chief of Yanzhou Military Region for three years. In the early years of Yongchang, he was worshipped as the leading general.
After worshipping General Anxi, in order to resist Wang Dun, who was a taboo to him, he pretended to save Hefei Town and confiscated it as an official order. In the second year of Taining (324), Ming Di appointed him as a pseudo-general and general in charge of military power, and took part in the fight against the rebellion in Wang Dun. After the event, Gao Pinghou was sealed with merit.
Find a general to move the car and ride a horse, take charge of the military affairs of Xu, Yan and Qing, and be assisted by the testamentary edict with Wang Dao. When Emperor Cheng ascended the throne, he moved his vehicle to ride the General and Kaifuyi, and added regular servants.
Soviet rebellion, Chi Jian and Tao Kan * * * led the army to make peace. Later, he was promoted to Sikong as an assistant and was appointed Duke of Nanchang County.
In the fourth year of Xiankang (338), he entered Taiwei. Rejecting Yu Liang's proposal to abolish kingcraft prevented the gentry from fighting in Korea.
Xiankang died in the fifth year (339), aged 71. Emperor Cheng sent an imperial censor to observe the festival and protect the funeral, and posthumously presented Taizai and Shi Wencheng.
Buried on the east bank of Weishan Lake. Chi Jian is a calligrapher, and the existing "disaster post" is Chunhua Pavilion Post.
The Selected Works handed down from ancient times (ancient books and records of the Tang Dynasty) consists of ten volumes. 2. Jingkou: a military town in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the Six Dynasties.
Originally Dantu County, Wu Jun City, Yangzhou. During the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (196-2 19), Sun Quan ruled this place and called it the "capital city". And moved to Jianye, renamed "Jingkou".
After Wu Dong was founded, he was transferred to the electric farm as the captain. The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Piling County, Yangzhou.
Nandu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty was once under the jurisdiction of overseas Chinese counties such as Xuzhou and Donghai. In the sixth year of Yixi (4 10), Xuzhou's old land was recovered; In the second year of Song Yongchu (42 1), Xuzhou, an overseas Chinese, was changed to South Xuzhou, and Donghai County, an overseas Chinese, was still under its jurisdiction.
Emperor Wu of Song made his fortune here, which was called "Beijing" in the Song Dynasty. The old city is now stationed here in Wu Dong, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
The eastern Jin Dynasty crossed the south, and the general offices of Zhengbei, Zhenbei, Anbei, Pingbei and Beizhong are permanently located here, which is called "Beifu". At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Northern Expedition extended its territory to Huaibei, and the military status of Jingkou began to decline.
In the second year of Southern Qi Yongming (484), Wang Xiaoshuo of Guiyang was the secretariat of Southern Xuzhou, and the Jingkou Military Office was closed. After the Hou Jing Rebellion at the end of Liang Dynasty, Jiangbei fell and was heavily guarded at Jingkou. 3. Prime Minister Wang: Wang Dao (276-339), named Mao Hong, named Aaron.
Langya Linyi (now Linyi City, Shandong Province) was born. A famous politician and calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime.
Wang Dao was born in a famous family in Wei and Jin Dynasties. In his early years, he befriended Si Marui, the king of Langya. Later, he suggested that he move the capital to build a town, and contacted the southern gentry for him to appease the northern gentry. After the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he first paid homage to the ancient rank of general and the three departments' rites, sealed Hou Wugang's post, and took up the posts of serving Han officials, taking vacations, recording minister affairs, and supervising Chinese books.
Instead of following my brother Wang Dun inside and outside, the pattern of "king and horse, * * * the world" is formed. In the first year of Yongchang (322), Wang Dun rebelled and invaded Jiankang. He wanted to abolish Yuan Di and set up another young master, but Wang Dao didn't agree and had to return to Wuchang.
Soon, Wang Dao established Ming Di with the help of Yuan Di's testamentary edict, and moved to the original site. After the "Wang Dun Rebellion" was pacified, it was carried to Taibao.
Taining three years (325 years), collapse, Wang Dao and princess Yuliang with * * * Fuzheng. Yu Liang refused to listen to Wang Dao's exhortation, and insisted on recruiting Liyang magistrate Su Jun into Beijing, which led him to send troops to rebel.
After the "Soviet Rebellion" was put down in the fourth year of Xianhe (329), Wang Dao refuted the statement that people wanted to move the capital and stabilized the situation. Since then, Chi Jian has remained in power. Although there were serious contradictions with Tao Kan and Yu Liang, there was no chaos.
Xiankang lived for five years (339) and died at the age of 64. Emperor Cheng went to court to offer condolences and sent envoys to search for "documents".
Funeral specifications, like Huo Guang and Sima Fu, are the most famous ministers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Wang Daoshan's calligraphy and cursive script are the best.
He learned the methods of Zhong You and Wei Guan, and was able to form his own style, which had a high reputation at that time. There are cursive "Sheng Xian Tie" and "Gai Shuo Tie" handed down from ancient times.
4. Letter: a diplomatic envoy with a letter of guarantee or a person who sends letters or oral messages; Messenger; Messenger. This refers to Chi Jian's protege sent to the Prime Minister's Office.
For example, "Zi Tongzhi Jian": "It is advisable to change the book urgently." Yue Jue Shu: "The more you lose food, the more loyal you are, and the more you sue Wu."
Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature: "Sikong Zheng Chongchi sent a letter to Ruan Ji for writing." 5. Jia: Commendation; Praise; Great.
6, belly: supine; Expose the chest and abdomen. Tang Du Fu's poem "Jiang Ting": "The belly is warm and the river is warm, and the poem is wild."
Ming's Tao Shan Qing Hua: "One day, Zi Hou () was prone, suitable for his son.
5. Translation of the original classical Chinese.
The prime minister Wang is good at state affairs. When I first crossed the river, I ran out of money and had to practice thousands of tricks. The Prime Minister and Chao Xian made cloth and light clothing. At that time, scholars competed with each other and their practice was expensive. It's for the owner, and each end receives a gold.
[Summary]
This incident contrasts with Violet.
Xie's villagers have removed their officials, and they are still safe. Ann asked him about his capital and replied, "Pu Kui has only 50,000 fans." Anna took one and caught it. Scholars compete for the market, and the price is several times. This is the wisdom of Premier Wang.
translate
Wang Dao, the prime minister of Jin Dynasty, was good at managing state affairs. When crossing the river, the national treasury was empty, with only a few thousand silks in it.
Wang Dao then consulted with the minister of the DPRK, and each of them made a set of silk light clothes. For a time, officials and scholars followed suit, and the price of silk soared. Wang Dao then ordered the officials in charge of the national treasury to produce silk horses, each of which sold one or two ounces of gold.
[Review translation]
This can be compared with Huan Gong's dislike of purple clothes.
In addition, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the fellow villager of Prime Minister Xie An resigned and returned to his hometown, and said goodbye to Xie An before leaving. Xie An asked him if he had raised the travel expenses for returning home. The fellow villagers replied, "There is no cash on hand, only 50,000 fans." So Xie An took one of the fans away. A few days later, scholars and people
6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the answers to the following questions: 1. c； 2.b； 3.c； Analysis: (1) Xie: Apologize.
② ② refers to the fact that Si Marui and others first arrived south of the Yangtze River. (4) Wang Dao once held an official position. (6) Write that the emperor valued Wang Dao very much. (3) The gentry in the south of the Yangtze River were only in awe when they were in Shangsi Festival. Later, with the inspiration of Wang Dao and the deliberate efforts of Si Marui, they joined in succession.
(4) (1) In ancient times, there was no one who did not treat the elderly and sages with courtesy. What's more, when the world is in war, the country is divided, and the cause of (revival) has just been established, (we) should be eager to win the hearts of the people? (3) Qi Xin made concerted efforts to help the Jin royal family to restore the mountains and rivers. Why do we cry like prisoners? .
7. Wang Xizhi reads classical Chinese in the East Bed. The original answer: "Taifu Taifu is in Jingkou and sent his protege and Prime Minister Wang to beg for a daughter.
The Prime Minister said in a letter: "You can go to the East Room and choose any one." The apprentice returned to Bai Biao and said, "All the Wangs and Langs deserve respect.
Smell it and find it, salty and reserved; Only Ichiro was lying flat on the east bed, without hearing anything. Li Gongyun:' Exactly!' It's easy to visit it because I married a woman. "
Once, Jane sent his protege to see Wang Dao, hoping to choose a son-in-law among the children of the Wangs. Wang Dao sent people to the East Wing to see the Wangs' children.
When his disciples came back, he said to Chi Jian, "The children of the Wangs are all very well, but when they heard a messenger coming, they all looked stiff and unnatural. There is only one person sitting on the bed in the east, eating with an empty stomach, as if nothing had happened. " Chi Jian said, "This is my suitable husband. "
Asked, it turned out to be Wang Xizhi. Chi Jian married his daughter to him.