The aristocratic education system in the Zhou Dynasty in China began in the Zhou Dynasty in BC 1046, which required students to master six basic talents: etiquette, music, archery, bending, calligraphy and mathematics.
2. It refers to the Six Classics: Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Yue, Chun Qiu.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius also taught six arts in private schools, but these six arts are the six classics of Confucianism, called Yi, Shu, Shi, Li, Yue, Spring and Autumn.
Extended data:
1, Rites: Etiquette, Five Rites: Li Ji, Fierce Rites, Military Rites, Li Bin, Jiali.
2. Music: refers to music, poetry, dance and so on. Six kinds of music: Cloud Gate, Daxian, Dashao, Daxia, Daxie and Dawu.
3, shooting: archery skills five shots: white arrow, joint, brush note, ruler, well instrument.
4. Royal: Five royal techniques for driving a carriage: singing, chasing water songs, crossing the table of the monarch, dancing and chasing birds left.
5. book: calligraphy (writing, literacy, writing)? Six books: pictographic characters, fingering, knowing characters, pictophonetic characters, phonetic symbols, annotation characters and loanwords.
6, number: algorithm (counting) Nine subjects of mathematical art: Tian Fang, Li Bu, Cha, Shao Guang, Shang Gong, even loss, remainder, equation, Pythagorean; Nine numbers is the multiplication table, which is the mathematics textbook of ancient schools.
The six arts in The Book of Songs refer to "body, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and honor". Style, elegance and praise refer to the three categories of the Book of Songs according to music. Wind refers to the national wind, that is, the folk songs of various countries in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Ya is Zhou Jingji's music song, which is called Xia by Zhou people. In ancient times, it was elegant and universal in summer, so it was called this. "Elegance" is divided into elegance and indecency, and its meaning is similar to that of later Daqu and Xiaoqu.
Ode, meaning description and praise, was a musical song when the rulers sacrificed at that time. Fu Bixing is a literary creation method, which was first seen in The Book of Songs. The Book of Songs pays attention to reality and expresses the true feelings caused by real life.
It has a strong and profound artistic charm, showing the great achievements of the earliest Chinese poetry works in form, genre, language skills, artistic image and expression techniques.
The application of Fu, Bi and Xing is not only an important symbol of the artistic features of The Book of Songs, but also opens the basic techniques of China's ancient poetry creation. Fu Shuo's truth is that the poet expresses his thoughts and feelings and related things in a straightforward way.
Comparison is a metaphor. Comparing one thing with another, the poet expressed his feelings and used one thing as a metaphor. Xing is touching things to stimulate words, and objective things trigger poets' emotions and cause poets to sing, so it is often at the beginning of poems.
Fu, Bi and Xing played an important role in the description of scenery, image-building, psychological description and artistic conception of poetry, and later developed into a common creative technique of poetry.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Liu Yi