Dan Maoqian (182-1879), born in Xiangyang, Hubei, was an official in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Daoguang (AD 1832), Renchen Enke was a scholar, and palace examination ranked sixth in Dimethyl, and was awarded the Jishi Shu of the Imperial Academy, and was awarded the editing in the scattered museum. He has successively served as the minister of Zuodu Imperial History, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Household Affairs, Ministry of Official Affairs, and co-organizer. Xianfeng three to six years, in Xiangyang Yong ying, refused to Taiping rebels. Eleven years of Tongzhi, Bai Wenyuan Pavilion. Shi Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu Dynasties. During Ding You's stay, he returned to Xiangyang Lumen Academy to give lectures and select talents. Guangxu died in five years, and he was given a gift to Prince Taibao. Single fine poetry, calligraphy, there is a "Yi Yun Shan Fang Manuscript" survived in the world.
Chinese name: Dan Maoqian
Nationality: China
Nationality: Han nationality
Birthplace: Xiangyang, Hubei
Occupation: Bai Wenyuan Pavilion
Representative work: The Last Draft of Yi Yunshan House
Character profile
Dan Maoqian (182 ~ 1879). Zidishan. Xiangyang people. During Tongzhi period in Qing Dynasty, Master Wen Yuange (Zhengyipin). Grandfather Bingjian has a good reputation for filial piety. In the 12th year of Daoguang (AD 1832), he was a scholar, and successively edited, praised the good, washed horses, served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, advised Zuodu, and worked as an official of the Ministry of Industry. Later, he won the appreciation of the imperial court because he asked for salary to suppress the "pirates" in Fengtian and founded the Youth League. He successively managed the affairs of the Ministry of Household Affairs, the Ministry of Official Affairs and imperial academy. Later, he worshipped the University of Wenyuange and was in charge of the Ministry of War. When he was in charge of studying politics in Guangdong and Jiangxi, he got rid of stereotypes and bad habits, took the examiner three times, and learned talents. Zheng Dunjin, a senior minister, and Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang, were discovered by him. When I was in Xiangyang, I taught at Lumen College, and my income supported poor and talented students. Its former residence is in the north street of Xiangyang ancient city, and it is well preserved.
Life story
Mao Qian is intelligent by nature and studied with his grandfather since childhood. In the 12th year of Daoguang (AD 1832), he was a scholar and was awarded editing. In nineteen years, he took the second place in the big exam, promoted Zanshan, and soon moved to wash horses (Zanshan and Washing Horses were both official positions of Zhan Shifu in the Qing Dynasty, taking charge of historical articles). Praise the good from six products, wash the horse from five products) For twenty years, I supervised Guangdong to study politics. Later, because his father was worried about his mother, he asked for leave to return home. In twenty-nine years, the Hanshui River soared, and the victims were displaced. Mao Qian proposed relief, and many people were saved from death.
At the beginning of Xianfeng, Taiping Rebel Army joined De 'an (now Anlu) and Suizhou, forcing Zaoyang and Xiangyang, but failed to capture them because of Mao Qian's regimental training. After Hu Linyi ruled Hubei, he relied heavily on Mao Qian, and the pay of Xiang Yun was almost organized by him.
Xianfeng returned to Beijing for six years, but Dan Maoqian still made up the original official. For seven years, he supervised Jiangxi to study politics. Later, he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the eleventh year, he was ordered to investigate the case of Governor Yuke and Buzheng Qinglian. Because of his impartiality, he was soon transferred to the official department and promoted to Zuodu suggestion. Tongzhi three years (AD 1864), awarded the Minister of Industry. Later, due to asking for a salary, he was able to suppress the "pirates" in Fengtian, and founded Yong Ying, which won the appreciation of the current dynasty. He successively managed the affairs of the Ministry of Household Affairs, the Ministry of Official Affairs and imperial academy (Imperial College). In the same year, Shang Shu of the official department co-sponsored the college students, and soon, he worshipped the college students of Wenyuange and was in charge of the Ministry of War. Thirteen years, because of ear disease, I was dismissed and went home, and I played three times before I was allowed. Guangxu died at home in five years; At the age of 77. Give a gift to the Prince Taibao (a virtual title, which is the honor of the minister).
Dan Maoqian is gentle and prudent. At that time, the employment of people was quite seniority, especially when the Han people were prime ministers, and they paid more attention to admiration. However, Dan Maoqian experienced five of the six imperial departments one after another, and finally took charge of state affairs, which was admired by the world at one time.
when Dan Maoqian was in charge of Guangdong and Jiangxi, he got rid of some stereotypes and bad habits, took the exam three times, and learned some backward students. Shang Shu Zheng Dunjin and Hu Guang Governor Zhang Zhidong were discovered by him. Wang Wanfang, a famous scholar in Xiangyang and editor of the Hanlin Academy, once worshipped at the door.
when Dan Maoqian was in Xiangyang, he gave a lecture at Lumen College, and used his income to support the poor and talented students.
artistic achievements
Dan Maoqian is good at poetry and calligraphy. The word "Migong Temple" inscribed in the book of the first year of Guangxu is vigorous, solemn, rich and powerful, and has been appreciated by people for more than 1 years. In 1874, "Xiangyang County Records" was completed, which was a preface. In 1875, the title "Migong Temple" was engraved on the lintel of Mi Fei Memorial Hall. His book series is "Yi Yun Shan Fang Yi Manuscript".
Shan's former residence and Shan's ancestral hall are still located in Xiangyang Chengbei Street.