original text
Daqin rests in peace, and the west is Haixi. Go directly to Haixi by boat from the rest world. It will arrive in March with a good wind, and it will arrive late or a year or two. Its public and private palaces are heavy houses, and its postal kiosks are located in China, with one kiosk in ten miles and one kiosk in three miles. There are no thieves. Its laity grew upright like China and Mrs Hu. There are changes!
translate
Daqin (that is, today's ancient Rome) is at rest (in today's Iran) and on the sea west of Tiaozhi. Take a boat from the rest world and go directly to Daqin. When the wind is calm, it will take three months to get there. If the wind is light, it may take a year or two to get there. Local public buildings and private buildings have overlapping roofs. Post offices, post offices, book kiosks, newsstands and other post offices are all like the Central Plains of China, with a pavilion in ten miles and a pavilion in three miles. There are no thieves in this area. The local ordinary people are tall and straight, similar to Central Plains people but wearing clothes similar to conference semifinals.
Note: Original translation.
2. Bamboo shoots and finches are translated into classical Chinese.
[Original] A bamboo shoot broke through the ground, but it was a few days taller than bamboo, and the bamboo shoot was extremely happy. A sparrow is coming, because the language says, "sparrow, I said, who handed down Optimus Prime? Is it meaningless to give it?" The sparrow spoke and said nothing, but left shit on the top of the bamboo shoot.
A bamboo shoot broke through the ground and grew taller than bamboo in just a few days. Bamboo shoots are very happy. Just as a bird flew in, he said to the bird, "Bird, let me tell you: the legendary' Optimus Prime' in the world is not talking about me, is it?" The bird laughed at what he said and said nothing. He took a shit on the top of the bamboo shoot and flew away.
Word: invincible
Athena Chu: Beaucian.
Interpretation: 1 can't bear it: can't bear it. Endless: endless. 3 adverbs. Thank you very much.
3. The classical Chinese translation is as follows: The original Daqin rests in peace, and all articles support the west of the West Sea.
Go directly to Haixi by boat from the rest world. It will arrive in March with a good wind, and it will arrive late or a year or two. Its public and private palaces are heavy houses, and the postal kiosk is located in China, with one kiosk in ten miles and one kiosk in three miles.
There are no thieves. Its laity grew upright like China and Mrs Hu.
There are changes! Daqin (that is, today's ancient Rome) rests in peace (in today's Iran), on the sea west of Tizhi. Take a boat from the rest world and go directly to Daqin. When the wind is calm, it will take three months to get there. If the wind is light, it may take a year or two to get there.
Local public buildings and private buildings have overlapping roofs. The post office, post office, newsstand and newsstand are all like the Central Plains of China, with a pavilion of ten miles and a pavilion of thirty miles. There are no thieves in this area.
The local ordinary people are tall and straight, similar to Central Plains people but wearing clothes similar to conference semifinals. Note: Original translation.
4. How to translate the reference translation of ancient Chinese is as follows:
Tai Shigong said: Because Ji An and Zheng Dangshi are so virtuous, when they are strong, they have ten times as many guests as they do, but when they are not strong, the situation is completely opposite. They are still like this, let alone ordinary people! Zhai Gong of Xiaguan County once said that at first he was a Tingwei and his family was full of guests. When I lost my official position, the door was deserted to catch birds. After his reinstatement, the guests wanted to see him again. Zhai Gong wrote on the gate: "Friendship is known only after death. Poverty and wealth are a state of knowing each other. One is expensive and the other is embarrassing, and friendship is visible. " Ji An and Zheng Zhuang also have this misfortune, which is sad!
First, the full text translation:
1 original:
Taishi Gong said: A husband can withdraw money from Zheng Zhixian, and if he has power, he will have ten times as many guests. If he has no power, he won't, and everyone will be in trouble! Zhai Zhai Gong character, beginning Zhai Gong as Ting Wei, guests Kan door; And waste, you can set sparrows outside the door. Zhai Gong was reinstated as Ting Wei, and the guests wanted to go. Zhai Gong, the general manager, said, "Friendship is known only after death. Poverty and wealth are a state of knowing each other. One is expensive and the other is embarrassing, and friendship is visible. " Ji, Zheng, sad husband!
2 translation:
Tai Shigong said: Because Ji An and Zheng Dangshi are so virtuous, when they are strong, they have ten times as many guests. When they are not strong, the situation is completely opposite. They are still like this, let alone ordinary people! Zhai Gong of Shimonoseki (guρ, Turtle) once said that at first he was a Tingwei and his family was full of guests. When I lost my official position, the door was deserted to catch birds. After he was reinstated, all the guests wanted to see him again. Zhai Gong wrote on the gate: "Friendship is known only after death. Poverty and wealth are a state of knowing each other. One is expensive and the other is embarrassing, and friendship is visible. " Ji An and Zheng Zhuang also have this misfortune, which is sad!
Second, sentence-by-sentence translation
1 Tai Shigong said: The husband wants to paint, Zheng Zhixian, and the guests are ten times more powerful. If there is no power, they won't, and everyone is fine!
Taishi Gong said: Because of Ji An, Zheng Dangshi and other virtuous people, when they are powerful, they have ten times as many guests. When they are not strong, the situation is completely opposite. They are still like this, let alone ordinary people!
The next Zhaigong said that the first Zhaigong was Ting Wei, and the guests came to visit. And waste, you can set sparrows outside the door.
Zhai Gong of Xiaguan County once said that at first he was a Tingwei and his family was full of guests. When I lost my official position, the door was deserted to catch birds.
Duke Zhai was reinstated as Ting Wei, and the guests wanted to go. Zhai Gong, a fu, said, "Friendship is known only after death.
After he was reinstated, all the guests wanted to see him again. Zhai Gong wrote on the gate: "Friendship is known only after death. Poverty and wealth are a state of knowing each other.
One is expensive and the other is cheap, but friendship is important. "Ji An, also have this change, sad!
Reference translation: one is expensive and the other is cheap, and friendship is visible. "Ji An, also have this change, sad!
5. Translation of China's classic Huang Sheng's Flower and Bird Painting;
Huang Quan once painted a bird with its neck and feet sticking out. Someone said to him, "A bird can only open its feet by shrinking its neck, and only by shrinking its feet can it stick its neck out.". There is no situation where both are open. " I went to check it out and found it was. From this incident, we know that if we can't observe things carefully, even a painter can't do his job well, let alone a person who does great things. So a gentleman should study hard and be good at asking questions.
Original text:
Yellow painted birds, revealing the neck and feet. Or: "A bird will show its feet when it shrinks its neck, and it will show its neck when it shrinks its foot, so there is no second exhibition." The test is true. A person who knows how to look at things without judging them. A painter can't do it, but what is bigger? A gentleman is curious because he studies business.
Extended data
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 65438+1October 8-1August 24), also known as Zi Zhan, also known as He Zhong, was named Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, and was called Su Dongpo and Su Xian, [1. Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and healthy, are good at using exaggerated metaphors and have a unique style.
Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo, Yuefu of Dongpo, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas and Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas handed down from generation to generation.
6. Think Tank Translation of Classical Chinese (Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty) Wu and Chu rebelled, and Emperor Jing appointed Zhou Yafu as Qiu to attack. After the departure, Zhao She stopped (Zhou Yafu) and said, "When the king of Wu knew that the general was going to war, he would (will) arrange personnel to (ambush) in Yao, Lu and other narrow paths. Besides, fighting against soldiers pays attention to surprise. Why don't the general go to the right from here and play drums directly in the armory? When the princes heard this, they thought that the general had fallen from the sky. " According to his opinion, Zhou Yafu sent (people) to Luoyang to look for an ambush.
Qiu assembled various armies in Xingyang, but failed to hold on. Meet Wu Gongliang urgently. When Liang asked for help, Qiu insisted on favorable terrain and wanted to abandon Liang for Wu, but refused to go. King Liang personally wrote to ask for help, and the emperor sent messengers to save Liang. Zhou Yafu also refused to accept imperial edicts, but sent hussars to cut off the rear roads of the two armies in Wu Chu. Wu Bing wanted to fight, but failed, so he retreated because of hunger. At this time, Zhou Yafu dispatched troops and defeated Wu Chu's army.
When the king of Wu began to send troops, General Huan advised him to say, "I hope the king will not attack the cities he passed along the way, but (directly) attack the armory in Luoyang, (seize) the grain in Aocang, and use the danger of mountains and rivers to order the princes." Even if he doesn't enter the customs, the world can get it. If (the king) advances slowly and attacks the city, when the chariots and cavalry of the Han army arrive (quickly) and enter the countryside of Liang and Chu, (then) bad things will happen. " The veterans of the king of Wu all said, "This young man can take the lead. How can he know to consider the overall situation? " The prince of Wu disagreed (agreed with General Huan). If this plan can be implemented, it is impossible for Zhou Yafu to put down the rebellion so smoothly.
During the Jin Dynasty, Wu people used chains to intercept each other's ships in the shallow waters of the Yangtze River. He also made an iron cone more than ten feet long and quietly put it in the river to stop the ships. Dozens of bamboo rafts have been built in Wang Zhuo, and soldiers who are good at swimming are allowed to paddle them as pioneers. When they meet the iron cone, the iron cone forks on the bamboo raft (drifting along the river) and goes away; Then I prepared a big fire handle, drenched it with sesame oil, lit it when it touched the chain, and it burned out in a short time, so that the ship could pass unimpeded.
During the Tang Dynasty, there were more than 1000 good horses in Shi Siming, and they were taken to the sandbar on the south bank of the Yellow River for bathing every day. Li Guangbi teaches people to find mares in the army, get 500 horses, tie up the ponies they gave birth to and take them out. When Shi Siming's horses saw it, they all crossed the Yellow River and were driven into the city. In a rage, Shi Siming wanted to set fire to the boat and the pontoon bridge. Li Guangbi hid the pole hundreds of feet long in advance, put huge wood against the root of the pole, and put an iron fork wrapped in felt on the head of the pole to prevent the fire boat from spreading apart. The boat can't drift any further, it will burn out soon.
Mr. Feng said: Yue Fei said in Sun Tzu's Art of War that benevolence, wisdom, faithfulness, courage and strictness are indispensable. I think "intelligence" is especially important Stupidity meets cleverness, and cleverness wins; Smart people meet smarter people, and smarter people win. So some win without fighting, and some win every battle; Those who use new tactics win, and those who imitate the ancient art of war win. The weather, geographical location and enemy situation are constantly changing, so our methods are different.
7. Translate Xiang Hewen into Classical Chinese "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (Excerpt)" Lian Po is an excellent general of Zhao State.
In the 16th year of Zhao Huiwen, Lian Po served as general Zhao, attacked Qi, defeated Qi, seized Jin Yang and became Shangqing. Therefore, Lian Po is famous for being brave and good at fighting.
Lin Xiangru, a native of Zhao, is a guest of Miao Xian, the eunuch leader of Zhao. When Zhao Huiwen became king, Zhao got the harmony of Chu.
Hearing about this, Qin wrote a letter saying that he was willing to give fifteen cities to Zhao and asked for a bride price. Zhao Wang discussed with General Lian Po and many ministers: He wanted to give this treasure jade to the State of Qin, but he was cheated for fear that he would not get Qin Cheng. I don't want to give it, but I'm afraid Chi will call.
I can't make up my mind. I want to find someone who can be sent to reply to Qin, but I can't find him. Miao Xian, the eunuch leader, said, "Lin Xiangru, a guest of my family, can be an envoy."
Wang Zhao asked, "What makes you know that he can be a special envoy?" Miao Xian replied: "I once committed a crime and privately planned to flee to Yan State. My doorman Lin Xiangru stopped me and said,' What makes you know that Prince Yan Xihui will take you in?' I told him that I had followed the king to meet the prince at the border. The prince privately held my hand and said,' I would like to make friends'. I got to know him from this, so I planned to go to him.
Lin Xiangru said to me,' Now that Zhao is strong and weak, you are favored by the prince of Zhao, and the prince of Yan wants to make friends with you. Now that you have fled from Zhao to Yan, the prince of Yan is afraid of Zhao. In this case, the prince dare not take you in, but will tie you up and send you back to Zhao.
Why not lie bare-chested and bare-armed, confess your sins on the axe, and you will be pardoned by the king of Zhao. I followed his advice, but fortunately the king forgave me.
Personally, I think Lin Xiangru is a brave and resourceful man, so he should be able to go abroad. So the king of Zhao summoned Lin Xiangru and asked him, "The king of Qin wants to exchange fifteen cities for my treasure. Can I give it to him? " Lin Xiangru said: "Qin Qiang and Zhao Wei had to agree to his request."
Wang Zhao said, "What if you take my treasure and don't give it to my city?" Lin Xiangru said: "The king of Qin traded the city for jade, but Zhao refused, and it was Zhao who lost; Zhao gave it to Qin Bi, but he didn't. The fault is Qin. Comparing these two countermeasures, I would rather agree to Qin's request and let him bear the responsibility of indefensible. "
Wang Zhao asked, "Who can be sent?" Lin Xiangru replied, "Your Majesty really can't find anyone, so I want to go to Qin with He Shibi. When the city was given to Zhao, Bi was left in the State of Qin. The city won't give it to Zhao, and I promise to bring He Shizhen back to Zhao intact. "
The prince of Zhao sent Lin Xiangru with Cui Xixing to enter the State of Qin. The king of Qin sat in Zhang Taiyan Palace to meet Lin Xiangru.
Lin Xiangru presented the Prince of Qin with Choi. The king of Qin was very happy. He handed his color to his concubines and attendants, and all the officials cheered "Long live".
When Lin Xiangru saw that the King of Qin had no intention of giving the city to Zhao, he came forward and said, "There is something wrong with the city wall. Please let me show it to the king. " The king of Qin handed Choi to Lin Xiangru.
Lin Xiangru stepped back and stood with his back against the post, angry and erect, as if to button up his hat. He said to the king of Qin, "Your Majesty wanted this jade, so he wrote a letter to the king of Zhao. The Prince of Zhao summoned all his ministers to discuss the matter, and they all said,' Qin is greedy and relies on his strength. If he wants to get the jade of empty words, he may not be compensated by Zhao Cheng.
I'm not going to give it to Qin He and Choi. However, I don't think the communication between civilians is deceiving each other, let alone the communication between big countries! And because of a piece of jade, the powerful state of Qin is unhappy and should not.
So the prince of Zhao fasted for five days and sent me to guard Hebi, worship the court and present my credentials in person. Why is this? To respect the prestige of a big country.
Now, when I came to Qin, the king met me at the general's office, and the etiquette was very arrogant; After I got this jade, I passed it on to my concubines to tease me. I think the king didn't mean to compensate Zhao 15 cities, so he took it back.
The king must persecute me, and my head will be hit on the post with Cui! "Lin Xiangru took choi, and squints at the post, will hit on the post. The king of Qin, afraid that he had smashed Choi, apologized euphemistically, firmly begged him not to smash Choi, and summoned the officials in charge to look at the map, pointing out that 15 cities from here to there would be included in Zhao.
Lin Xiangru estimated that the king of Qin just pretended to give the city to Zhao by fraudulent means, but he couldn't get it himself, so he said to the king of Qin, "He Shibi is a universally recognized treasure, and the king of Zhao is afraid to give it away. The prince of Zhao was sent away and fasted for five days.
Now the king should also fast for five days, and set up the etiquette of "nine guests" in the court, so that I can dare to offer the jade. "The king of Qin estimated that this situation, after all, can't catch people. He promised to fast for five days and put Lin Xiangru in Guangcheng Hotel.
Lin Xiangru estimated that although the king of Qin promised to fast, he would certainly break his word and not compensate Zhao for the city, so he sent his followers to wear coarse clothes and carry the jade on their backs, and fled through the path and sent them back to Zhao. Five days after the King of Qin fasted, he held a ceremony of "nine guests" in the imperial court and invited Zhao to make Lin Xiangru.
When Lin Xiangru arrived, he said to the king of Qin, "Since Qin Mugong, none of the more than twenty monarchs of Qin has kept his promise. I was really afraid of being cheated by the king, and I was sorry for Zhao, so I sent someone back with jade and went to Zhao by the path.
Besides, Qin Qiang and Zhao Wei. If the king sends a small envoy to Zhao, Zhao will immediately send someone to take the city wall. Now, with the strength of Qin, we will cut fifteen cities to Zhao first. How dare Zhao offend the king by guarding the wall? I know that the crime of deceiving the king should be put to death, and I ask Tang Yong to punish it.
I hope the king and his ministers will discuss this matter carefully. "The king of Qin and his ministers looked at each other and gave a helpless wry smile.
Some attendants want to drag Lin Xiangru out of court. The King of Qin said, "If you kill Lin Xiangru now, you won't get the Peace Prize after all. On the contrary, you will sever the friendly relationship between Qin and Zhao.
Take this opportunity to treat him well and let him go back to Zhao. Will Zhao Wang cheat Qin for a piece of jade? "Finally met Lin Xiangru in the court, completed the meeting etiquette, and sent him back to Zhao.
After Lin Xiangru returned to China, the Prince of Zhao thought that he was a capable doctor, and he was appointed as a doctor when he was sent to vassal states, and he was not humiliated. After that, Qin did not give it to Zhao.