Q: Where is the Huashan Mountain in Xiyue? Where is Huashan Mountain in Xiyue?
A: huayin city, W
Q: Where is the Huashan Mountain in Xiyue? Where is Huashan Mountain in Xiyue?
A: huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province.
Huashan biological resources
plant
Huashan has a vegetation area of about 6.5438+0.3 million mu, and its vegetation features are "coniferous forest and deciduous broad-leaved sparse forest area". There are nearly 80 families, 100 genera and more than 200 species of plants in Huashan area. Among them, there are more than 30 families, 40 genera and 60 species of seed plants. There are nearly 50 species of pteridophytes in more than 20 families and genera, and nearly 70 species of bryophytes in more than 20 families and 40 genera. Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests, mainly pine-oak forests, are distributed in mountainous areas above 800 meters above sea level. The main tree species are Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus armandii, Pinus bungeana, Quercus variabilis, Quercus acutissima, Quercus liaotungensis and Populus davidiana. The lower part of the pine-oak forest belt is a broad-leaved forest dominated by Quercus variabilis, with a small amount of chestnut, incense and oak. Huashan pine forest, Pinus tabulaeformis forest, Quercus variabilis forest, Pinus bungeana forest, artificial forest and Pinus massoniana forest are the main vegetation types in Huashan area.
In addition, below 800 meters above sea level, most of them are agricultural reclamation zones with little natural vegetation. Most of the cut plants are scattered on both sides of rivers or near villages, such as poplar, willow, elm, locust, Ailanthus altissima and Toona sinensis. There are patches or sporadic Platycladus orientalis in the foothills.
The timber forests in Huashan mainly include Pinus armandii, Pinus tabulaeformis, Quercus variabilis, Quercus liaotungensis, Quercus acutissima, Quercus variabilis, Tilia amurensis and Populus davidiana. Economic forest tree species include arrow bamboo, bitter bamboo, light bamboo, apricot, persimmon, apple, walnut, mulberry and so on.
medicinal material
Huashan has more than 300 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Rhizoma Atractylodis, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Radix Polygalae, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Radix Adenophorae, Herba Asari, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Bupleuri, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Rhizoma Osmundae, Polyporus, Ganoderma lucidum, Radix Rehmanniae, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Platycodonis, Rhizoma Polygonati, etc. Shen Kuo said in Meng Qian's Bi Tan: "Asarum Huashan is extremely thin and straight, chewing like pepper." Huashan Acorus calamus and other medicinal materials have been listed in Compendium of Materia Medica and described in detail in Huashan Medical Dictionary.
animal
There are 204 species of vertebrates and 0/500 species of insects in Huashan Mountain. Golden eagle, leopard and black stork are three first-class protected animals in Huashan, and there are 20 second-class protected animals.
Introduction of key scenic spots in Huashan Mountain
Xifeng (Lotus Peak)
Xifeng is one of the main peaks of Huashan Mountain, which is named because it is located in the west. Because there is a boulder shaped like a lotus petal at the peak of Xifeng, ancient scholars often call it Lotus Peak and Furong Peak.
Yuan Hongdao wrote in his "Huashan" that "the stone leaves cover the cracks"; Xu Xiake's Diary of You Tai Hua Shan also describes: "The stone rises on the peak and is covered with stone pieces, such as lotus." There is a phrase in Li Bai's poem that "a lotus flower is made of stone", which should also refer to this stone.
Overlooking Dengxi Peak, the mountains are continuous and misty, Zhou Ye is fluttering in the wind, and Huang Wei is winding, as if in a fairyland, and all kinds of popular ideas are swept away. Chen Tuan, a famous hermit in the Song Dynasty, wrote a famous sentence in the poem Xifeng: "Send a message to avoid guests, this is a fairy town". There are many famous landscapes on Xifeng Mountain, such as Cui Yun Palace, Lotus Cave, man's feet, axe stone and snake cliff. There are also many beautiful myths and legends, among which the story of bailing out the mother by splitting the mountain with Aquilaria sinensis is the most widely spread.
Cliff carvings on Xifeng can be seen everywhere, and there are many kinds of works, including grass and seals. The top of the mountain in the north is called Xishilou Peak. The Yang Gong Pagoda on the top of the mountain was built by General Yang Hucheng, and it has an inscription by General Yang Hucheng. There is an inscription on the rock under the tower, written by calligrapher Wang Duo.
There are many poems about Xifeng sung by ancient and modern scholars. In the Tang Dynasty, Qiao Shi wrote the Inscription of Xifeng Qin Huang Guan Ji; In the Ming Dynasty, Lv Wang wrote "From the Beginning of Huashan to Xifeng"; Even in the Tang Dynasty, the Imperial Examination and imperial academy all focused on the Lotus Peak.
Dongfeng (Chaoyang Peak)
The East Peak consists of four peaks, one master and three servants, with Chaoyang Tower as the highest peak, Yunv Mountain in the west, Shilou Peak in the east and Taibo in the south. The host and guest are orderly, and each has its own merits. The ancients called Huashan three peaks, referring to the east, west and south peaks, and Yunv Mountain is an integral part of the east wind. Today, Yunv Mountain is called the Middle Peak, which makes it exist alone as the main peak of Huashan Mountain.
In ancient times, it was recorded that the road to climb Dongfeng was full of dangers. The "Three Stories" describes: "The top of the mountain is like a slope, and it is tens of feet high. There are only a few foot nests carved on it, and there are no branches and vines to climb on both sides. Only when people climb the stone can they climb to the top. " Now that the east wind is open, the steps have been widened, and tourists can climb safely and reach the top. =
On the top of Dongfeng Mountain, there is a huge Qiao Song, which is shaded by the sun and the environment is very quiet. Visitors walk through the pine forest, where there are green shadows on the trees, such as umbrellas, and pines in their ears, such as chanting, which is refreshing.
Dongfeng * * *, there are dozens of landscapes, and there are natural stone patterns on the cliff side of Dongshilou, like giant handprints. This is Kazuki Watanabe musician Zhang Xian, who is listed as the first of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong, and the story of the giant spirit god opening a mountain to draw water from it. There is Yanggong Pagoda in Chaoyang District, opposite to Yanggong Pagoda in Xifeng. It was built by General Yang Hucheng, and the tower has the words "Vientiane Rosen" inscribed by General Yang Hucheng.
In addition, Dongfeng also has Qinglong Lake, Ganluchi, Sanmao Cave, Qingxu Cave, Bajing Palace and Taiji Dongyuanmen. Some landscapes have been abandoned because of age or natural and man-made disasters, and now only ruins are left.
Nanfeng
Nanfeng is 2 154.9 meters above sea level, which is the highest main peak in Huashan and the highest peak in Wuyue Mountain. The ancients respectfully called it "the head of Huashan Mountain". Climbing to the south peak, I feel that the sky is close at hand and the stars can be picked. Looking around, the mountains are rolling, the Yellow River is vast, and the desert plain is vast, which makes people really appreciate the majestic momentum of Huashan Mountain and the magical taste of being close to heaven and walking on clouds.