in the first year of Chang' an (71), Li Bai, whose words were too white. Its birthplace is generally believed to be Qinglian Township in Changlong, Mianzhou (Brazil County), South of Tang Dynasty. My ancestral home is Tianshui, Gansu. His family background and family are unknown. According to the New Tang Book, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Emperor Xing Sheng (Liang Wuzhao Wang Li Gui). According to this statement, Li Bai is the same clan as the kings of Li Tang, and is the peer brother of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin. It is also said that his ancestors were Li Jiancheng or Li Yuanji.
in the first year of Shenlong (75), Wu Zetian died in November. Li Bai is five years old. Getting confused and studying began in. "History Book of Pei Chang in Shang 'an Prefecture" says: "At the age of five, recite the six armor." Liujia, a primary school literacy textbook in the Tang Dynasty, is a long history and the second official of the state.
in the third year of kaiyuan (715), Li Bai was fifteen years old. There have been many poems, which have been praised and rewarded by some celebrities, and they have begun to engage in social activities. Also began to accept the influence of Taoism, good fencing, like Ren Xia. It's the year of Cen Shensheng.
in the sixth year of kaiyuan (718), Li Bai was eighteen. He lived in seclusion in Daitian Kuangshan (in Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) to study. Traveling to and from neighboring counties, I have traveled to Jiangyou, Jiange, Zizhou (the state is governed in today's Sichuan Province) and other places, which has increased a lot of experience and knowledge. Farewell to relatives and travel far
In the twelfth year of Kaiyuan (724), Li Bai was twenty-four years old. Leave home and embark on a long journey. Then visit Chengdu and Emei Mountain, and then sail east to Yuzhou (now Chongqing).
In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), Li Bai went out to Shu, and "fought his sword and went to the country, leaving his relatives to travel far away".
In the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726), Li Bai was twenty-six. Spring went to Yangzhou (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province). Autumn, sick in Yangzhou. In winter, I traveled from Yangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru County, Henan Province) and to Anlu (now Anlu County, Hubei Province). I met Li Yong when passing through Chenzhou. Get to know Meng Haoran.
In the 15th year of Kaiyuan (727), it was the imperial edict that "those who have outstanding talents in civil and military affairs can recommend themselves to the court". In autumn, there were floods in sixty-three states and frost and drought in seventeen states. Li Bai is twenty-seven years old. Living in Shoushan, Anlu, she married the granddaughter of Xu Yushi, the late prime minister, and went home to Anlu. Wang Changling Jinshi and.
in the 16th year of kaiyuan (728), Tufan invaded many times. Li Bai is twenty-eight years old. In early spring, I traveled to Jiangxia (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province) and met Meng Haoran in Sri Lanka.
In the seventeenth year of Kaiyuan (729), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty held a grand celebration for his 4th birthday on August 5th, with August 5th as the Millennium Festival every year. Imperial edict for all states in the world to feast and have a three-day holiday. Yuwen Rong administered the national wealth tax and enforced the tax law, which was widely collected and used by the imperial court for luxury. Li Bai is twenty-nine years old. In Anlu. Time wasted
In the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan (73), Li Bai was thirty years old. Spring is in Anlu. I have seen Pei Changshi of our state for many times before, but because of being slandered, I recently wrote a confession, which was eventually rejected. In the early summer, I went to Chang 'an, called on the Prime Minister Zhang, and got to know his son Zhang Ai. Princess Yuzhen (Xuanzong Otome) who lives in Zhongnanshan. I also had an audience with other princes and ministers, but nothing came of it. Xing zhou in late autumn (west of Chang 'an). Travel to Fangzhou in winter (north of Chang 'an). Du Fu was nineteen years old and traveled in Jin (now Shanxi Province).
in the 19th year of kaiyuan (731), Xuanzong served as a eunuch for many times, especially Gao Lishi. When he played
till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon's Li Bai
, it was first decided by Gao Lishi. In October, Xuanzong was lucky in Luoyang. Li Bai is thirty-one years old. Poor and depressed in Chang 'an, he gave up on himself, and interacted with people from Chang 'an. In early summer, he left Chang 'an, passed Kaifeng (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and went to Song Cheng (now Shangqiu County, Henan Province). In autumn, I went to Zhongyue (a famous mountain in Dengfeng County, Henan Province), one of the five mountains in Gaoshan, and fell in love with my old friend Yuan Danqiu's mountain residence, which meant seclusion. In late autumn, I stayed in Luoyang.
in the 2th year of kaiyuan (732), in October, Xuanzong made an inspection tour to the north of Luoyang (now in Shanxi province), and when he visited by imperial edict, local officials could directly recommend local talents to the imperial court. In November, I went to Taiyuan, the capital of the North (the founding place of the Tang Dynasty), and sacrificed the land (the land god) to grant Amnesty to the world. In December, it was returned to Luoyang. In that year, the number of households in China was 7,861,236 and the population was 45,431,265, the highest ever. Li Bai is thirty. Since the spring and summer in Luoyang, I have met Yuan Yan and Cui Chengfu. In autumn, I returned to Anlu from Luoyang. Passing through Nanyang (now Nanyang City, Henan Province), I met Cui Zongzhi. In winter, Yuan Yan visited Anlu from Luoyang, and they traveled together in Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province). At the age of 3, I returned home and settled down.
In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), in the first month, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty personally annotated Laozi's Tao Te Ching. Let the common people in the world (servants and common people with low status) keep a copy at home, and try the "Laozi" strategy when they give tribute in May. In March, Han Xiu was appointed as the Prime Minister of Zhongshu. In May, Zhang Jiuling agreed with Zhongshu to draw a chapter. They are honest and dare to remonstrate, and Zhang Jiuling is especially famous for his literary talent and moral articles. The world is divided into fifteen roads, and each has its own reporters (responsible for monitoring and supervising the politics of the areas under its jurisdiction, etc.). Because of the long-term rain and the hunger of the capital, the imperial edict released two million mangokus in Taicang to relieve the people. Li Bai is thirty-three years old. The stone building room is located in Taohua Rock, Baizhaoshan, Anlu. Open up mountains and fields, and live by farming and reading every day.
In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), in the first month, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited Luoyang. In February, the earthquake in Qin Zhou (now southwest of Tianshui County, Gansu Province) caused houses to collapse and collapse, killing more than 4, people. Mr. Zhang Guo, a Taoist who claimed to be born in Yaoshi, was asked by Xuanzong personally about the skill of governing the immortal. He was awarded Dr. Yinqing Guanglu (the silver seal was tied with a blue ribbon as a sign of high taste. Deputy), an assistant (an official who assisted the prime minister in drafting documents and other items in the province under the Tang Dynasty).
in the 23rd year of kaiyuan (735), Xuanzong hunted again, and it happened that Li Bai was also traveling to the west, so he took the opportunity to present the Great Hunting Ode, hoping to win Xuanzong's appreciation. His "Da Liefu" hopes to "show things in a broad way", while "Shengchao Garden is remote and desolate, and the situation is very different from that of the previous generation", boasting that this dynasty was far superior to the Han Dynasty, and preaching the mysterious burial of Taoism at the end, in order to fit Xuanzong's mood of advocating Taoism at that time.
In that year, after Li Bai entered Chang 'an, he got to know Zhang Qing, the Wei Wei, and presented a poem to Princess Yuzhen through him. The last two sentences said, "When will you enter the junior room, the Queen Mother should meet?" They wished her to become an immortal. As a result, he approached the upper class of the ruling class step by step. Li Bai also met He Zhizhang in Chang 'an this time. Li Bai went to the Purple Pole Palace, where he met He Zhizhang. He immediately came forward to pay a visit and presented a poem in his sleeve. He Zhizhang enjoyed Shu Dao Nan and Wu Qi Qu. He Zhizhang was amazed by Li Bai's magnificent poems and elegant demeanor, and even said, "A man who is not human is not a white star?" He Zhizhang called him a fallen immortal. Three years later, Li Bai sighed "it is hard to go, come back" and left Chang 'an. In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742) dedicated to Hanlin < P >, due to the praise of Princess Yuzhen and He Zhizhang, Xuanzong read Li Bai's poems and admired them, so he called Li Bai into the palace. On the day when Li Bai entered the palace to appear before the court, Xuanzong stepped down to meet him, saying, "Give food in front of the Qibao bed and spoon it yourself." Xuanzong asked about some contemporary affairs, and Li Bai had a well-thought-out answer based on his half-life study and long-term observation of society. Xuanzong was greatly appreciated, and immediately made Li Bai worship the Hanlin, whose job was to write poems and entertainment for the emperor and accompany him around. Every time Xuanzong has a banquet or outing, he will order Li Bai's attendants to use his agile poetic talent to write poems on the spot. Although it is not a record of merit, it also spreads its words to future generations, boasting to future generations with pomp. Li Bai was so prized by Xuanzong that his colleagues were envious, but some people were jealous because of it.
in the second year of Tianbao (743), Li Bai was 43 years old. Imperial Academy. In the early spring, Xuanzong enjoyed himself in the palace, and Li Bai wrote a letter titled "Guanzhongxing Musical Words" and gave him a robe. In the late spring, the peony in Xingqingchi was in full bloom, and Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan enjoyed the same reward, and Li Bai was ordered to write "Qingpingdiao". Tired of the life of the imperial literati, he began to indulge himself in alcohol. With He Zhizhang and others knot "wine fairy" tour, Xuanzong call not toward. Drafted the imperial edict when he was drunk, which attracted Gao Lishi to take off his boots. People in the palace hated it, slandered Xuanzong, and Xuanzong ignored it. Li Du met
Tianbao for three years (in 744, it was called "Zai" instead of "Nian" during Tianbao for three to fifteen years, and it was called "Zai" during the year of reaching Germany). In the summer, Li Bai went to Luoyang, the eastern capital. Here, he met Du Fu. The two greatest poets in the history of China literature met. At this time, Li Bai has become famous all over the country, while Du Fu is in his prime, but he is stuck in Los Angeles. Li Bai is eleven years older than Du Fu, but he is not arrogant in front of Du Fu with his talent. And Du Fu, who is "a man of noble nature and a drinker" and "an old friend", did not bow his head in praise of Li Bai. The two men established a profound friendship as equals. When they were in Luoyang, they made an appointment to meet next time in Liang and Song Dynasties (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu) to visit Taoism and seek immortality. In the autumn of the same year, the two arrived in Liang and Song Dynasties as promised. Here, the two men express their feelings and discuss the present through the past. They also met the poet Gao Shi here, and Gao Shi has not yet taken the position. However, each of them has the same ambition and ideal. The three of them had a good time swimming, commenting on literary criticism and poetry, and talking about the general trend of the world, all worried about the hidden dangers of the country. At this time, Li Du was in the prime of his life, and this exchange of ideas between them in creation had a positive impact on them in the future.
In the autumn and winter of this year, Li Du broke up again. Li Bai went to the Ziji Palace in Qizhou (now in Jinan, Shandong Province) to invite Taoist Master Gao Tianshi to teach him the Tao. Since then, he has officially fulfilled the Taoist ceremony and become a Taoist. Later, Li Bai went to Anling County, Dezhou, where he met Gai Huan, who was good at writing runes, and made a real rune for him. Li Bai got a satisfactory result in this immortal visit.
In the autumn of the fourth year of Tianbao (745), Li Bai and Du Fu met for the third time in Donglu. In just over a year, they met twice and met three times, and their friendship deepened. Together, they visited the hermit master and visited Li Yong, a world-famous essayist and calligrapher at that time. In this winter, Li Du two people break up. An Shi entered the curtain
In the 14th year of Tianbao (AD 755), An Shi Rebellion broke out, and Li Bai and his wife Zong Shi fled to the south to take refuge
Li Bai and An Shi Rebellion
. Spring is in dangtu. I heard that Luoyang fell and the Central Plains collapsed, so I returned to Xuancheng from Dangtu and took refuge in Xi County, Zhejiang Province. To Piaoyang (now Luanyang County, Jiangsu Province), I met Zhang Xu. The midsummer solstice is over. I heard that Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi won a great victory in Hebei and returned to Jinling. In autumn, when I heard that Xuanzong had gone to Shu, I went to live in seclusion along the Changjiang River in Lushan Mountain.
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao, the reign of Emperor Deyuanzai (756), in the first month, An Lushan called himself Emperor Dayan in Luoyang. In May, Guo Ziyi and Li Guangbi defeated Shi Siming and recovered more than ten counties in Hebei. In June, An Lushan came to Tongguan and captured Geshuhan alive.
In the second year of Zhide (757), Li Bai was 57 years old. In the first month, in Yong Wang Junying, he composed a group poem "Song of Yong Wang < P > Traveling East" to express his feelings of serving the country. Yongwang led troops to patrol the east without authorization, which led to suppression and defeat. Li Bai was imprisoned in Xunyang. He was rescued by Song Ruosi and Cui Huan. After becoming Song Ruosi's aide, he wrote some essays for Song and followed him to Wuchang. Li Bai was highly regarded under the curtain of Song Ruosi, and recommended to the court again in the name of Song Dynasty, hoping to get the appointment of the court again. In the end, he was convicted of taking part in the patrol of Yongwangdong (now Tongzi, Guizhou). Du Fu was forty-six years old. In April, he escaped from the thief camp, lived in Fengxiang, and was given the right to pick up.
in the first year of Ganyuan (758), in April, Shi Siming rebelled. In May, Su Zong went on strike as Prime Minister Zhang Gao, and became the governor of Jingzhou. In December, Shi Siming fell into Weizhou (now southern Hebei Province). Li Bai is fifty-eight years old. Li Bai started from looking for Yang, and began to have a long life, and his wife and brother were too suspicious to send each other. Late spring and early summer. Passing through Xisaiyi (now east of Wuchang County), I went to Jiangxia, visited Li Yong's former residence, boarded the Yellow Crane Tower and looked out over Nautilus Island. Autumn to Jiangling, winter into the Three Gorges. Du Fu was forty-seven years old and joined the army for Huazhou Sigong. In the second year of Ganyuan (759), the imperial court declared an amnesty because of the drought in Guanzhong, stipulating that the deceased was completely pardoned
from the stream and below. After a long period of wandering, Li Bai was finally free. He immediately sped down the Yangtze River, and the famous song "Early Sending Baidicheng" best reflected his mood at that time. When he arrived in Jiangxia, Li Bai stayed for a while because his old friend Liang Zai was working as a local satrap. In the second year of Ganyuan, at the invitation of a friend, Li Bai once again went boating with Jia Zhi, who was demoted, to enjoy the moon on the Dongting Lake, thinking about the ancient love and expressing his feelings with poems. Soon, he returned to the old places of Xuancheng and Jinling. For almost two years, he traveled between the two places and still lived on people.
In 761, Li Bai, who was in his early sixties, returned to Jinling due to illness. In Jinling, his life was quite embarrassing, so he had to go to his uncle Li Yangbing, who was a county magistrate in Dangtu.
In the third year of Shang Yuan (762), Li Bai was seriously ill, and gave the manuscript to Li Yangbing on his deathbed, and he died.
There have always been different opinions about the death of Li Bai. Generally speaking, there are three ways to die: one is drunk, the other is sick, and the third is drowning. The first method of death can be found in the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, which says that Li Bai "died of drunkenness in Xuancheng by drinking too much"; The second way to die is also found in other official history or the textual research of experts and scholars. It is said that when Li Guangbi Dongzhen was near the Huai River, Li Bai, regardless of his 61-year-old age, heard the news and volunteered to kill the enemy. He hoped that in his twilight years, he would try his best to save the country from peril and return halfway due to illness. The following year, he died of illness at Dangtu County Magistrate and Li Yangbing, the most famous seal writer in the Tang Dynasty. The third rule of death is often found in folklore, which is very romantic. It is very consistent with the poet's character that Li Bai drank on the Dangtu River and drowned because he jumped into the water drunk to catch the moon. But no matter which way you die, it is directly related to your participation in the rebellion and insurrection of Yong Wang Li Lin. It is an indisputable fact that Li Bai exiled Yelang and ended his legendary and bumpy life shortly after he was forgiven.