Cui's surname reached its peak in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties. It belongs to the noble family in the Central Plains and is the most popular surname in China. Noble families are located in Zibo, Shandong, Puyang, Henan, Anping, Hebei and Guidong, Hunan. The main hall number is Boling Hall and Qinghe Hall. Celebrities of past dynasties include Cui Yong, an upright official, Cui Jian, a writer, Cui Yuan, a calligrapher, Cui Ai, Cui Hao and Cui Hu.
Cui Shi ranked 189 among the top 100 surnames in Song Dynasty. It ranks 54th among the surnames in China today, with a large population, accounting for about 0.28% of the Han population in China. Today, Cui's surname is especially in Shandong, Henan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu and other provinces, accounting for about 60% of Cui's population of Han nationality in China. Overseas distribution is mostly in the Korean peninsula and Vietnam.
The historical development of Cui surname
Origin of surname
[Cu]' s surname comes from five sources:
Originated from the surname of Jiang, from the fief of the eldest son of the monarch of Qi State in the Western Zhou Dynasty, belonging to the fief name. Compilation of Yuan and surname: three years? Jiang surname. Gave birth to Ding, gave birth to Uncle B, and let Guo Jia live in because of his family. ? New Tang book? The prime minister's lineage table includes:? Cui Shi is from his family. Qi Dinggong took his eldest son Ji Zi and let Guo Shuyi eat in Cui, so he became Cui Shi. ? "Comrade? Brief introduction of clan:? Jiang, born in Ji, was born in Ji Zi in Credentials B, and was also collected in Cui Shi, so he became Cui Shi. ? Ding, the son of, was the second generation monarch of Qi in the Western Zhou Dynasty. He had a son named Ji Zi, who should have inherited the throne of Qi according to the etiquette, but Kiko gave way to Jiang De (known as Uncle B in history, that is, Jiang De) and ate in the fief himself. Among the descendants of Jiang, Cui Shi, named after the feudal city of his ancestors, has been handed down from generation to generation for more than 3,000 years.
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Yan's grandson was named the King of Qi for helping King Wen and destroying Shang. When the number reached the Duke of Qi Ding, Xiao Zi Jiang wanted to attack Qi Huangong. He refused to accept it and gave way to Uncle B. After Uncle B succeeded to the throne, Dr. Feng Jiziqing gave him (now Cuiba Village, Weiqiao Town, zouping county City, Shandong Province) as a food city. Since then, the descendants of ji zi have been living in Cui Yi. Later descendants took the name of Cuisine Capital as Cui Wei's surname and developed into today's Cui surname.
After Cui Shi's surname, he held an important position in the State of Qi, and was one of the official families at that time. For example, Ji Zi's eighth son, Sun, was a very powerful minister in the State of Qi, who monopolized state affairs for many years. Later, due to the failure of political struggle, Cui lost power in Qi State, took refuge in Lu State (now Qufu, Shandong Province), and continued to be a doctor of Lu Qing and an official. In the Qin Dynasty, Cui Yi, the grandson of Cui Yao, was named as the Donglai Hou. After entering the Han Dynasty, Cui Ye, the eldest son of Cui, attacked the title and settled in Wucheng, east of Qinghe (now northeast of Qinghe, Hebei). Cui Yedi and Cui Zhongmou lived in Anping, Boling (now Hebei). Their descendants developed into a powerful clan in the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and celebrities came forth in large numbers. History is called Qinghe Cui Shi and Boling Cui Shi. Seven cases and five surnames? The first one. Due to the multiple births of two Cui Shi and the migration of officials, Cui Shi is further divided into Cui Shi, Cui Shi, Cui Shi, Cui Shi, Cui Shi, Cui Shi, Cui's, Cui's, Cui's with two houses in Boling and Cui's with three houses in Boling. In the Tang Dynasty alone, Cui accumulated 29 prime ministers. At that time, the world had it? What's your last name, like Cui Lu and Wang Lizheng? As the saying goes, Cui is one of the most famous surnames in the world and is recognized as? The highest hall in the world, the head of the northern haozu? .
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cui Shi in Boling and Cui Shi in Qinghe were both aristocratic families in Shandong. In the Northern Dynasty, they paid attention to aristocratic families. Cui Shi was listed as the first-class surname "Cui Wangzheng".
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Cui Shi in Boling was the first family. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Cui Shi accounted for two of the top five surnames in China, namely Cui Shi in Boling and Cui Shi in Qinghe.
In the early Tang dynasty, according to the surname of the gentry, called? Cui, Lu, Li, Zheng and Wang? They are all first-class gentry. In the early Tang Dynasty, when officials revised Genealogy, it was customary to list Cui Shi as the first surname. When Emperor Taizong learned of this, he was furious and said, Cui Shi has neither dignitaries nor talents. Why does he rank first? Am I not as good as Cui Shi as Li Guigui? Later, the Tang government ordered to change the surname Li of the royal family to be the first, the history of the royal family to be the second, and Cui and other Shandong gentry to be the third.
Originated from the Korean nation, Silla, a Tang Dynasty student on the Korean peninsula, belongs to the sinicization and changed his surname to surname. According to the New Tang Book, during the Tang Dynasty, Cui Shi was owned by Silla State on the Korean Peninsula. Silla Kingdom was founded by Chen Han Lu Si of the Three Han Dynasties in the 4th century A.D., with Jincheng as its capital (now Gyeongju, Gyeongsangdo, South Korea). From the end of the 4th century, Silla interacted with the former Qin, Southern Qi, Liang, Northern Qi, Chen, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and absorbed the Han culture in China. During this period, he used Chinese characters and created the official reading text with pinyin Chinese characters. Since the first year of Tang Yongchun (A.D. 682), Silla has started Chinese studies and read China classics such as The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Rites. At that time, there were many students studying the Tang Dynasty in Silla, including monks. Many of them were successful in middle schools and made great contributions to the cultural development of the Korean nation. During the Tang Dynasty, a large number of Silla students studied in the Tang Dynasty. Because all the prime ministers in the Tang Dynasty belonged to Cui Shi except the royal Li (6 1 person), with the largest number of 36, they took their surname as the Han surname and became the later Han surname Cui Shi. South Korea's Cui Shi has different producing areas, including Gyeongju, Jeonju, Dongzhou, Haizhou, Shuoning, Longjiang, Heshun, Jianghua, Yongchuan, then, Jilin, Shui Yuan, Suicheng, Niufeng Zhongzhou, Tongchuan, Yangchuan, Kaicheng, Jishan, Longzhou, Xinghai, Yangzhou and Hannan. Waiting for a * * * 43 factions, there is no blood relationship with each other, and there is no direct blood relationship with each other. [2]
Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Mongolian Eight Banners surname record: Cui, also known as Chimutuo, Mongolian, originally from Chahar, Mongolia, lives in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei, including Hebei, Wulanchabu League, Xilin Gol League, and parts of Shanxi). Later, the Han people took Cuizhuhala as their surname. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Cui changed his surname to Cui Shi.
Originated from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. Cui Shi clans are distributed among Jing, Yi, Hui, Tu and other ethnic minorities, and their origins are mostly passed down from generation to generation in the policy of imprisonment and the movement of changing the land to the stream promoted by the central government in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Assimilated by Tujia people, Cui Ruyi, the fifteenth grandson of Cui surname, is a doctor of Qin. He has two sons, the eldest son Cui Jibo and the second son Cui Zhongmou. Later, Cui You, a native of Sanyuan County, An District, Shaanxi Province, was born in the Southern Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Cui You and his brother Cui Tai led troops from Xianyang, Shaanxi Province into Guizhou, protecting the environment and people, promoting education and developing production. After Cui Tai returned to his hometown, Cui You lived along the river in Youxi, Guizhou, and was the ancestor of Cui Shi along the river. After Cui You settled down, he married the local Tujia people and was assimilated into Cui Shi, a Tujia people in Guizhou, Chongqing and Sichuan.
Get a surname ancestor
? Cui? Ancestor of surname: Cui
According to legend, Emperor Yan Shennong is the son of Shaodian, named after living on the bank of Weihe River tributary. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, his successor was Lu Shang, surnamed Jiang, named Ziya, and called Jiang Ziya. He was awarded the title of Qi (now northern Shandong) for his meritorious service in helping to destroy the business. Our son is Qi Zaishi's son.
The name of the season is Dexing, and the birth and death are unknown. Emperor Yan was fifty-six, and Qi's grandson brought four sons (Di Zi). After Ding Gong's death, Ji Zi should inherit the throne. However, Ji Zi was kind and virtuous and filial to his parents, so he gave the country to Uncle B. Ji Zi and his family live in seclusion in the scenic Cui Yi. Later, I was given a surname, and my descendants became? Cui? Last name. Historical name? Cui Shi ancestor? . Qi Dinggong took the descendants of another branch as his surname? Ding? So, Ding Qi Gong Gene? Cui? 、? Ding? Two ancestors.
Note: Ji Zi, where did the ancients rank? Uncle Zhong Ji? What about the ranking? Season? There should be four, so ji zi ranks fourth among the brothers. But the princess gave birth, so the throne should be passed on to Kiko. Uncle B ranks third among the brothers, but because he is an ordinary brother, he has a position with De and Shu in ancient times.
Migration and distribution of Cui surname
Cui Shi is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname group, ranking 58th in the current surname list, belonging to the surname series, with a population of about 4.2 million, accounting for 0.34% of the total population of China.
The distribution and migration of Cui surname in history
In the pre-Qin period, there was a man named Cui, who used to be a big doctor of the State of Qi and lived in Shandong. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Cui developed rapidly and became a big family in Hebei Province, which spread around as the source. Cui's ancestors should be traced back to Qinghe and Boling counties in Hebei Province. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Cui Shi was full of officials. From the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, according to the surname of the gentry, Cui's surname ranked first, even worse than the national surname Li, which shows the glory of Cui's surname. Especially in the Tang Dynasty, Cui Shi was the most brilliant. Qinghe 1 1 and Boling 12 were all prime ministers. After the Song Dynasty, Cui Shi was more widely distributed.
In the Song Dynasty, there were about 370,000 people surnamed Cui, accounting for 0.48% of the national population, ranking 43rd. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Henan, Hebei and Shaanxi. Cui in these three provinces accounts for about 54% of the total population of Cui, followed by Shandong, Anhui, Jiangsu and other provinces. At that time, Henan, Hebei, Qin and other central plains areas were the gathering places of Cui surname.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 350,000 people surnamed Cui, accounting for 0.38% of the national population, and it was the 66th surname in the Ming Dynasty. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanxi, Jiangxi and other provinces, and the surname Cui accounts for about 73% of Cui's total population. Cui Shi's population moved from north to southeast, and the country re-formed two Cui Shi population gathering areas, namely Lu Yu, Hebei and Shanxi in the north and Jiangsu and Jiangxi in the south, and the population center of Cui Shi moved eastward.
Distribution and atlas of contemporary Cui surname
The population of contemporary Cui surname has reached more than 4.2 million, which is the 58th surname in China, accounting for about 0.34% of the national population. Since the Song Dynasty, Cui's population has been decreasing during the period of 1000. Cui is mainly distributed in Henan, Shandong and Hebei provinces in the Central Plains, accounting for 42% of Cui's total population. Secondly, it is distributed in Liaoning, Shanxi, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and Jilin, and the Cui surname in these six provinces is concentrated by 32%. Hebei, Henan and Shandong, two Cui surname gathering areas and Heijiliao have been formed in the whole country. During the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Cui Shi migrated from the southeast to North China and Central China, and the Cui Shi family in the northeast grew rapidly. Cui surname is one of the more common surnames in North China and Northeast China. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Cui surname in the crowd shows that in Lu Yu, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Heijiliao, most of Inner Mongolia, most of Shaanxi, the eastern end of Gansu, and the northern part of Hubei and Anhui, the proportion of Cui surname in the local population is generally above 0.6%, and the central region can reach 1.4%, accounting for about 25.4% of the total land area. In most parts of Gansu, Ningxia, southwestern Shaanxi, central and western Inner Mongolia, northern Sichuan, most parts of Hubei, central Anhui and central Yunnan, the surname Cui generally accounts for 0.3%-0.6% of the local population, covering about 14.6% of the total land area, and living with about 14% of the population of Cui.