After the completion of the six kings, the four seas are one, Shushan is upright, and Afang is out. Overpressure exceeds 300 miles, isolated from the sun. Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, reaching Xianyang directly. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Hold the terrain, intrigue. The food is unclear, but unclear (qūn), and the honeycomb vortex (chù) is unknown (the Guangdong textbook is "Hu"). What is a cloudless dragon lying on a long bridge? After the road is empty, I don't care (j) Eric? I don't know the west and the east (also known as "things"). Singing warm, spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, wind and rain sad. Within a day, the climate is uneven between palaces. ?
Concubine (pín), Concubine (yō ng), Concubine (qiáng), Jun and Sun, died in the downstairs hall, Tian (ni m \u n) came from Qin, and Yege (xián) came from Qin Gong. Ying Ying, Ying Ying, Ying Ying, Ying Ying, Ying Ying, Ying Ying, Ying Ying, Ying Ying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying, Yingying; Lv Yun uneasy, comb small ring (huán) also; Nutrient flow is greasy, and fat water is abandoned; The smoke is foggy and the pepper orchids are also burning. The thunder shook and the palace car passed; The wheel (L) is far away, but I don't know where it is. A muscle, a capacity, extremely beautiful, looks forward-looking, but looks lucky. Have you seen it (the Guangdong textbook didn't "get it"), 36 years. Yan and Zhao's collection, Han and Wei's management, Qi and Chu's elite, several generations, piāo plundered his people and stood on the mountain. Once you can't get it, you lose it. Ding dang (chēng) jade, gold nuggets and pebbles, discarded stones (lǐ) and (yǐ) are regarded as treasures by Qin people, but they are not very precious.
Ha ha! One person's heart, ten thousand people's heart. Qin loves luxury and people are homesick. How can we use all the Thai baht (zhū) as sediment? Make the columns of negative buildings more than the farmers of nanmu; Most of the rafters on the beam are chuán workers and women workers on the plane; Onion phosphorus is more than millet (Si) in (Y incarnation); Uneven tile joints (cēnēcē) and many silk threads (bó) all over the body; Jiàn (vertical column and horizontal sill), more than nine-mound; Orchestral strings spit (not u) dumb (yā), more than the words of city people. Let people all over the world dare not speak or get angry. The single husband's heart is getting more and more arrogant. Shout (shù) single call, letter valley closed lift, Chu people burned, poor scorched earth!
Alas, it was the six countries that destroyed them, not the State of Qin. Qin is also a Qin family, not the world. Ha ha! Make the six countries love each other, enough to refuse Qin; Let the state of Qin love the six countries again, and give it to three generations to be king forever. Who wins and who dies? Qin people feel sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations grieved, failed to learn from it, and let future generations mourn for future generations.
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When the six countries perished, Qin Shihuang unified the world. All the trees in Shushan were cut down and Epang Palace was built. (Weinan to Xianyang) Epang Palace covers an area of more than 300 miles, with pavilions and pavilions covering the sky. It goes north from Lishan Mountain, then turns to the west and extends to Xianyang. Weishui and floodwater are vast, and water waves ripple into the wall of Epang Palace. There is a building every five steps and a pavilion every ten steps. The corridor is wide and tortuous, and the eaves are pursed (like birds' mouths). Pavilions and pavilions are built according to the height of the terrain, as if surrounded by each other. All kinds of buildings gather in the central area, with four corners facing each other. Circling, winding, like a hive, like a whirlpool of water, standing thousands of times. The bridge spans the Weihe River. (People who see it should be surprised:) There are no clouds in the sky. How can there be a dragon? The wooden passages between pavilions and terraces are colorful. (People will be surprised to see it:) If it wasn't for the rain, where did the rainbow come from? Because of the high and low terrain, pavilions make people unable to tell the east and west directions. People sing on the stage, and the music rings, as if full of warmth, like spring. People dance in the temple, their sleeves fluttering, which seems to bring cold, as cold as wind and rain. In a day, in a palace, the weather is so different.
The concubines, daughters and granddaughters of the governors of the six countries bid farewell to the pavilions of their respective countries and came to Qin by car. Play the piano and sing in the morning and evening, and become a maid-in-waiting of the Qin Dynasty. The shining stars are the mirror of dressing. Dark clouds filled the air. It turned out that they were combing the bun in the morning. There is a layer of dirt floating on the Weihe River, which turned out to be powder water sprinkled by them; The air is full of smoke, and they are burning pepper orchid spices. The thunderous voice suddenly surprised people, and it was the emperor's palace car that passed by; Listening to the car drifting away, I don't know where it went. Any part of the skin, any kind of appearance, is extremely charming, standing patiently for a long time, hoping that the emperor can come in person. However, many ladies-in-waiting have waited for 36 years and have not seen the emperor. The treasures collected, accumulated and sought by Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Qi and Chu have been plundered from the people for generations and years, piling up like mountains. The country died overnight, and all the jewels were transported to Epang Palace. Qin people did not feel sorry when they saw Baoding as an iron pot, beautiful jade as a stone, gold as clods and pearls as sand.
Alas! One person's idea is the same as that of millions of people. Qin Shihuang loved luxury, and ordinary people also cared about their possessions. Why don't you spare every penny of the property of ordinary people, but don't cherish it when you squander it? Let more columns bear the beams than farmers in the fields; There are more rafters with side beams than women workers on looms; There are more conspicuous nails than rice in the barn; There are more lines on clothes than ordinary people. There are more vertical and horizontal railings than battlements in the world; Musical instruments play louder than people in downtown areas. The rulers of the Qin dynasty were arrogant and extravagant, which made the people in the world dare to be angry but dare not speak. Qin Shihuang became more and more arrogant and stubborn. Chen Sheng and Guangwu rose up and responded. Hangu Pass was breached and Xiang Yu set fire to it. Unfortunately, Epang Palace has become a scorched earth.
Alas! It is the six countries themselves that destroy the six countries, not Qin; It was Qin himself who destroyed Qin, not everyone in the world. Alas! If the rulers of the six countries can care for their own people, then they have enough strength to resist the state of Qin. If the rulers of the State of Qin can also take care of the people of the six countries, then the State of Qin can be handed down from the third generation, and even passed down to generations as kings. Who can destroy Qin? Qin people had no time to lament their own demise, so they had to let later generations lament for them; If future generations just lament and don't learn from the lesson, they should be lamented by future generations.
To annotate ...
(1) 【 Six Kings finish 】 Six countries perish. Six kings, namely, the kings of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi, refer to the six countries. [Bi] The end result was the destruction of the State of Qin.
(2)[ 1] unification.
(3) [Shu, Afang Chu] The mountains in Sichuan are bare, and Afang Palace appears. Stand upright, the mountain is high and flat. It is described here that the trees on the mountain have been completely cut down. Going out, going out, means building. Shu, Sichuan.
(4) 【 Overpressure over 300 Li 】 (Weinan to Xianyang) covers over 300 Li (Li is an area unit, not a length unit. In ancient times, five households were neighbors, and five neighbors were one mile. In the remaining 300 miles, there are about 7500 families in this area. 300 miles, that is, 150 kilometers, can't be done by modern people. This is to describe the continuous palaces and pavilions, covering an extremely wide area. Overlay, overlay (overlay: it should mean "layer upon layer").
(5) 【 isolated from the sun 】 covered the sun. This describes the height of palaces and castles.
(6) 【 Lishan is built in the north and folded in the west, leading to Xianyang 】 (Epang Palace) is built in the north of Lishan, folded in the west, leading to Xianyang (ancient Xianyang is in the northwest of Lishan). Go ahead, Tide.
(7) 【 Erchuan dissolution 】 Erchuan refers to Weishui and Fan Chuan. After dissolution, the river flows slowly.
(8) The corridor is wide and tortuous. The waist of the corridor, the corridor connecting high-rise buildings, is like a person's waist, so. I am wandering. Back, twists and turns.
(9) [Eaves peck high] (Protrude) Eaves (like bird's beak) are pursed. Cornice teeth, eaves protruding like teeth.
(10) 【 Various shapes 】 Various shapes. This is the state in which the castle is built back and forth with the height of the terrain.
(1 1) 【 intrigue 】 refers to the palace's uneven structure and exquisite production. A tick indicates that all kinds of buildings gather in the central area. A dogfight means that the angles are all facing each other. Now, this means that they try their best to crowd out each other.
(12) 【 qn qn 】 Circling, buckling, like a honeycomb, like a water vortex. Yan is equivalent to "awe" and "happiness". The pavilion is built on the mountain, so it looks like a honeycomb and a water vortex. Plate, turn around. Hey, hey, the way it bends, the way it twists.
(13) There are tens of millions of people standing. Sit down and describe how the building stands. The following "I don't know where it is" has the same usage. Fall, equivalent to "seat" or "place".
(14) 【 Long bridge lies with water and no clouds, why is there a dragon? The Book of Changes says that "clouds follow dragons", so people think that there should be clouds if there are dragons. This is a pretentious word to describe the long bridge as a dragon.
(15) [Double Track] A passage made of wood between pavilions. Because there are channels up and down, it is called multipath.
(16) [Mystery] It's unclear.
(17) It means that people sing on the platform and the music sounds as if it is full of warmth. Blend like spring. Harmony, harmony.
(18) means that people are dancing in the temple, and their sleeves are fluttering, which seems to bring cold, as cold as wind and rain.
(19) 【 Concubine (pín), Concubine (yìng), Concubine (qiáng) 】 refers to the court concubines of the governors of the six countries. They have their own rank (princesses rank higher than concubines). A concubine is a servant girl who marries him, and can also be a concubine or concubine. The following "grandson of the prince" refers to the daughters and granddaughters of the princes of the six countries.
(20) 【 From downstairs to the temple, chariot (Ni m￠n) came to Qin 】 Farewell to the (six countries) palace and take a chariot to Qin.
(2 1) 【 The stars are shining, and the cosmetic mirror is turned on 】 (Light as) The stars are shining, which is the mirror for opening the toilet. Yingying, bright posture. The following four sentences are the same sentence pattern.
(22) A layer of grease ("fat water containing rouge and face powder") has risen.
(23) [Pepper Orchid] Two kinds of spice plants burned and smoked clothes.
(24)[ Scrolling] The sound of cars is getting farther and farther away. Rolling, the sound of the car dealership.
(25) There is no shadow and silence, which describes the distance of sound.
(26) Any part of the skin, any kind of appearance, is extremely charming. State refers to the beauty of the body. Yan, beautiful
(27) 【 Shouli 】 Nine rites. Pass "slow"
(28) [Fortunately] In feudal times, when the emperor went somewhere, it was called "Fortunately". The princess and the concubine were favored by the emperor and were called "lucky".
(29) [Thirty-six years] The reign of Qin Shihuang was thirty-six years. According to the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 years before1year), China was unified, and in the 37th year (209 years before), he died, calling himself emperor for 12 years. Here, 36 years is the length of service, which is a long time.
(30) [Collection] refers to the collection of gold and jade treasures. The following "management" and "elite" also refer to things such as jade jewelry.
(3 1)[ piāo] It was stolen from the people. Pull, grab, grab. People, people Tang avoided the taboo of Emperor Taizong and changed people into people. The following "People are homesick", "Six countries love the people" and "Fu Qin loves the people of six countries" are all the same.
(32) [overlapping] accumulation.
(33) chēng of Baoding as an iron pot, beautiful jade as a stone, gold as a clod, and pearls as a stone. A shallow pan.
(34)[ You] is continuous. It means "connected" and "everywhere".
(35) 【 One person's heart, ten thousand people's heart 】 Heart, will and ambition.
(36) [Why] Why?
(37) 【 Zi (z and) baht (zhū) 】 In ancient times, one zi was equal to six baht, and one baht was about a quarter of the later one or two. The combination of "Zha" and "Zhu" is extremely subtle.
(38) 【 column of negative building 】 is the pillar that bears the pillar.
(39)[ Phosphorus] The way the stone stands out in the water. The protruding nail head is described here.
(40)[ Yu (y incarnation)] Open a barn.
(4 1) [Figure 9] Kyushu.
(42) [Du Fu] a ruler who lost the hearts of the people and was extremely isolated. This refers to Qin Shihuang.
(43) [solid] stubbornness.
(44) 【 ShouZuHu 】 refers to the uprising of Chen Sheng and GuangWu.
(45) 【 Hanguguan 】 In 206 BC, Liu Bang led an army into Xianyang, overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty and sent troops to keep Hanguguan. Lift it up. I got it.
(46) 【 The Chu people were burned 】 means that Xiang Yu (the descendant of Xiang Yan, the general of Chu) also entered Xianyang in 206 BC, burned down the palace of Qin, and the fire didn't go out in March.
(47)[ make] if.
(48) [Genocide] was exterminated.
[Too Busy] It's too late.
(50) The noun [clan] is used as a verb to exterminate the clan and kill the whole clan.
(5 1) If
(52) [Chuan] Chuan, here refers to the succession of the throne in order.
(53) [Eternal Life] Historical Records Qin Shihuang's Biography: After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, "I was the first emperor, and the number of people after me was passed down from generation to generation." However, the Qin dynasty only passed on II and died.
(54) [lament] lament.
(55) [by] invasion.
Extended data:
Afanggong Fu is a prose style initiated by Du Mu, a writer in Tang Dynasty. Through the description of the construction and destruction of Epang Palace, this paper vividly summarizes the historical lessons of the Qin rulers' arrogance and extravagance, and warns the Tang rulers, showing the feelings of an upright scholar who cares about the country and the people and helps the people. The full text uses imagination, metaphor and exaggeration, as well as description, arrangement and discussion. Is a combination of parallelism and dispersion. The language of the article is concise, neat and not piled up, rich and flashy, vigorous and bold.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia epang palace fu