perspicacious
Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty wrote a good hand at the age of seven, with few words and a broad mind. Twelve times ago, he wrote (3) under his father's pillow and secretly read it. His father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xihe just laughed. Mother said, "Do you think you can use brushwork?" Seeing that he is young, his father is afraid that he can't keep a secret. He said, "I'll give it to you when you are an adult." Xihe's invitation says "Use it now. I became an adult, but I was afraid of covering up the orders of my children when they were young. " My father was very happy about it, so he didn't make a profit, and the book made great progress.
When Mrs. Wei saw it, she said, "You must know how to use a pen and be close to its books, so that you can have wisdom in old age." She said with tears: "This son wants to stamp my name!" When the Jin Emperor was in the Jin Dynasty, he sacrificed to the northern suburbs, and even wished to attend the edition, which was obtained by cutting.
(from "Wang Xizhi of Shu Duan")
[Notes]
(1) The Book End written by Zhang Huaiguan, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, records the ancient and modern calligraphy styles and anecdotes of famous artists. ② Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. ③ Writing with a pen: Talking about how to write a good calligraphy book. Same as "Write with a pen" below. 4 secrets: keep secrets. ⑤ Cover up: bury and delay.
[Special training]
1. Please find out Wang Xizhi's studious, eager for calligraphy knowledge and hard-working sentences from the short passage.
Please summarize the main idea of the first paragraph of the article.
Can you tell me what the second paragraph of this article is about? What is its function?
Please talk about the original intention and metaphorical meaning of "straight to the point" in combination with the content of the short article.
Original intention:
Metaphorical meaning:
After reading this essay, please briefly talk about your gains.
Please tell another story about Wang Xizhi practicing calligraphy.
[Reference answer]
1. There are the following three sentences: "Twelve times I saw a ghost story on my father's pillow, and I secretly read it." "Use it now, so I can't hide the child's instructions." "If I don't make a profit, I will make great progress."
Wang Xizhi liked calligraphy very much when he was a teenager. With the help of his father, his calligraphy has been greatly improved in a short time.
3. The first question: I mainly wrote two aspects: First, Mrs. Wei admired Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and was sad that her reputation would be "overshadowed" by Wang Xizhi; Secondly, Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art has reached a superb position.
The second question: the side contrast reveals the fundamental reason why Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art reached its peak.
4. Original intention: The brushwork of describing calligraphy is extremely strong, which can penetrate the "three points" of woodcut.
Metaphorical meaning: The viewpoint, argument, analysis and description of metaphor are very profound.
Example: Be interested in learning and study hard, otherwise you will get nothing. As long as what you say is reasonable, you can judge that the answer is correct. )
6. Example: (1) Wang Xizhi practices calligraphy very hard. He often went to the nearby pond to wash his pens and inkstones, so that the water in the whole pond was dyed black and became a "Mo Chi". (2) Wang Xizhi has a special hobby: loving geese. He often observes the walking posture of geese, combining learning calligraphy with observing the habits of geese, and his calligraphy level is becoming more and more mature. (3) On one occasion, Wang Xizhi devoted himself to practicing calligraphy to make himself more and more mature.