The year numbers are Stegosaurus (960 ~ 963), Gande (963 ~ 968) and Kaibao (968 ~ 976).
Born and died from 927 to the 9th year of Kaibao (976)1October19th, at the age of 50. Buried in Yongchang Mausoleum (now gongyi city).
He died in 960 ~, * *17, and became emperor at the age of 34.
Zhao Kuangyin was born into a military family. In 948, Guo Wei, the Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty. In 95 1 year, Guo Wei proclaimed himself the Emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and Zhao Kuangyin was the imperial minister. After Guo Wei's death, he was placed in Chai Rong, his adopted son, as the post-Zhou Shizong. Zhao Kuangyin won the appreciation of Sejong and rose to the front of the temple for inspection (i.e. the leader of the Guards). After Sejong's death, Emperor Gong ascended the throne. In the seventh year of Xiande (960), on the fourth day of the first month, Zhao Kuangyin lied that Qidan and Northern Han invaded the south in the name of pacifying the two states. At Chen Qiao Post Station (now Chenqiao Town, fengqiu county, Xinxiang City, Henan Province), he was shouted by all the yellow-robed soldiers, and became emperor (known as "Chen Qiao mutiny" in history). The capital of Kaifeng Prefecture in Tokyo (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) was changed to Stegosaurus (Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself in the "Chen Qiao mutiny" that year, but he probably didn't know his subordinates' little tricks before. Even after he ascended the throne, he planned to return the throne to the next week.
After Mao ascended the throne, he successfully resolved the separatist regime in a peaceful way by "relieving the soldiers with a glass of wine" (preventing a military coup), strengthened centralization, and created good conditions for the later high development of economy and culture. There was no military coup in the Song Dynasty.
Mao lived a simple life, but he was not stingy. He always spends his money on the cutting edge. Care about people's sufferings, reduce corvee, protect soil and water, and manage the environment.
Mao has a gentle personality. Since his throne was taken from Chai Zongxun, the last emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, after he ascended the throne, he issued an imperial decree to treat Chai Zongxun's mother and son with preferential treatment, and gave Chai Zongxun an "iron oath card" (equivalent to a death-free card), leaving a legacy of an oath tablet for later emperors. One of the last three sentences is "Chai's descendants are guilty, they can't be punished, they can't be punished in prison, they can't be killed in Chengcao, and they can't wait and die" to protect Chai. However, after Chai Zongxun moved to Fangling (now Fangxian County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province) in three years (962), Xin kowtowed to the wrong place and killed Chai Zongxun in March (973) in the sixth year of Kaibao (when he was only 20 years old). When he heard this, he was frightened, mourned for ten days, and was buried beside Sejong's anniversary. After that, Chai family survived and shared prosperity with Dasong. (Personal sigh: If you have children, you will be like Sun Zhongmou and Zhao Kuangyin! )
In the ninth year of Kaibao (976), on the night of October 19th, Mao and his younger brother were drinking in the palace and died suddenly in the early morning. Mao was in good health at that time, and suddenly he died for no apparent reason. There is a saying of "the sound of candles and axes" in the Record of Continued Hunan Shan Ye. According to the available evidence, the world thinks that Zhao Guangyi killed his brother and usurped the throne, and even the descendants of Emperor Zhao Guangyi recognize this statement.
Song Dynasty is the second open and inclusive period in China history since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Its roots lie in Zhao Kuangyin, the emperor of Mao, who emphasized martial arts and magnanimity. After Mao unified China, he released the military power through a glass of wine and realized the transition to civilian rule, without killing the hero. What is particularly commendable is that Taizu enacted a law stipulating that ministers should not be flogged in the court and ministers should not insult them. Song dynasty did not advocate literary inquisition, but was more tolerant of intellectuals. However, after Mao came to power, he attached too much importance to literature and suppressed martial arts, which also made the whole Song Dynasty strong outside and weak inside, and suffered repeated defeats in foreign wars.
Although the policy of "emphasizing literature and restraining martial arts" was implemented, Taizu himself studied martial arts from an early age and was good at it. He founded Taizu Changquan, one of the six famous martial arts fists in China. He also invented the "big and small panlong sticks" (we now call them "nunchakus"). Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin should have the highest martial arts among all the emperors in China (perhaps the only one who really knows martial arts).
Because Taizu was our envoy to Germany and was in charge of Songzhou (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province), his country name was "Song" after he proclaimed himself emperor. Taizu died before unifying the Central Plains, and the great cause was completed by his younger brother Taizong.
Posthumous title Wen Gong was the Emperor of Ming Dynasty.
Mao's succession collapsed, and his second brother (King Jin) Zhao Guangyi acceded to the throne (unorthodox succession). The second emperor of the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty) (Emperor Taizong's second brother), ("Huan" is a disyllabic word, and it should be pronounced jiǒng here, which means bright, such as "Huan is a god").
The year numbers are Taiping Xingguo (9761February ~ 9841month), Yongxi (9841month ~ 987) and Duangong (988 ~ 989).
Born and died in March, 939 ~ 997, at the age of 58.
In the ninth year of Kaibao (976),1October 2 1 Ribeng, ***22 years, he was 38 years old when he became king.
Formerly known as Mao proclaimed himself emperor, it was renamed as after he acceded to the throne.
Emperor Taizong was 12 years younger than his younger brother (Mao) Zhao Kuangyin, and one of them (at the age of 22) participated in Mao's great cause of unifying the world during the Chen Qiao mutiny.
After he ascended the throne, he continued to carry out the cause of reunification that began in the post-Zhou Shizong period, and finally completed this cause. He encouraged land reclamation, developed agricultural production, expanded the scale of imperial examinations, compiled large volumes, set up imperial examination halls and official courts, strengthened the inspection and selection of officials, further restricted the power of our times, and tried to change the situation in which soldiers were in power and establish civilian politics. These measures conformed to the historical trend and made important contributions to the stability of the Song Dynasty. However, due to quick success and instant benefit, several northern expeditions to attack Liao were frustrated, and Taizong turned to the policy of internal weakness and external defense. The political plan in his later years followed the rules, which gradually formed the situation of "poor and weak" in the Song Dynasty, and also brought adverse effects to the social development of the Song Dynasty.
There are indications that Taizong is the number one suspect in the death of his younger brother Taizu! The Taizong brothers are in the middle and have no chance to ascend to the throne. The world suspected that Emperor Taizong's "Candle Shadow Axe Sound" was suspected of murdering his brother Zhao Kuangyin and usurping the throne, and even the descendants of Emperor Taizong recognized this statement.
From Zhao Heng (Emperor Taizong) to Zhao Gou (Emperor Taizong) in the Southern Song Dynasty, the emperors of the Song Dynasty were all descendants of Zhao Xuan (Emperor Taizong). The emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty from Zhao Shen were all descendants of Zhao Kuangyin. This is not just a coincidence, but a deliberate act. That is to say, the royal family in Song Dynasty also accepted Zhao Guangyi's statement that he killed his brother and usurped the throne, giving the dead Taizu a due result.
In his later years, Emperor Taizong "had an old sore on his body, which broke out every year and was extremely painful". Many years later, the sore died.
Posthumous title Zhi Gong Sheng Wu Ruilie Daming Xiaoguang Emperor
The third son (Wang Han, Wang Xiang, Shouwang), Zhao Huansong (Northern Song Dynasty), the third emperor (Zhenzong) and Zhao Heng (the third son of Taizong Zhao Xuan).
The year numbers are xianping (998 ~ 1003), Jingdezhen (1004 ~ 1007) and Dazhong xiangfu (1008 ~16).
Born and died in 968 ~ 1022, and died at the age of 55. Buried in Yongding Mausoleum.
From 997 to 1022, he reigned for 25 years and was 30 years old when he became king.
His original name was Zhao Dechang. The Song emperors from Zhenzong to Zhongnan Gaozong were descendants of Taizong Zhao Huan. True Sect is also a poet.
During his reign, he managed the country well, the rule of the Song Dynasty became stronger and stronger, the state management became more and more perfect, the social economy was prosperous, and the national strength was relatively strong.
The folklore of "civet cats for princes" took place in the period of Zhenzong, and the changed "prince" in the story was the son of Zhenzong, who was later Renzong Zhao Zhen. Of course, the story itself is fiction. In fact, being robbed by Queen Liu was not as complicated and exaggerated as in the story, and it had nothing to do with Bao Zheng from beginning to end.
Posthumous title wants to pay tribute to the ancient magic, and let Wu Dingzhang, a German civilization, show filial piety to the emperor.
Zhao Zhen, the sixth son of Zhao Zhen, the Fourth Emperor of Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty) (Renzong) and Zhao Zhen (the sixth son of Zhao Heng, Zhenzong).
The year numbers are Tiansheng (1023 ~ 65438+1month 0032) and Ming Dow (65438+1/month 0032 ~ 65438+1month). Kangding (65438+February 0040 ~ 65438+1month 004 1), Li Qing (65438+1/month 004 1).
Born and died in the third year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 10) from April 14th to March 29th in the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), at the age of 54. Buried in Yongzhaoling.
He was in office 1023 ~ collapse, ***42 years, when he acceded to the throne 13 years old.
Zhao's real name benefited from his life experience and was changed to his current name after he became the Crown Prince.
Injong's testamentary edict and funeral are very simple. After his death, people all over the country mourned spontaneously. Even Lu Ye Hongji, the emperor of the enemy Liao (Daozong), held the hand of the messenger of the Great Song Dynasty and said with tears: "I don't know how to change the army in forty-two years." He also buried the royal clothes presented by Injong as a memorial to the era of the cenotaph.
Posthumous title is the god of body, heaven, dharma, Taoism and morality, and Emperor Wu Wensheng Ruizhe Xiao Ming.
Heir and nephew (Duke Julu) Zhao Shu (grandson of Zhao Yu 'an, brother of Zhenzong (Shang King), thirteen sons of Zhao Yunrang (Wang Pu Anyi)), the fifth emperor of Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), Zhao Shu (nephew of Renzong Zhao Zhen, grandson of Zhao Yu 'an, brother of Zhenzong (Shang King), thirteen sons of Zhao Yunrang (Wang Pu Anyi))
Year number leveling (1064 ~ 1067)
Date of birth and death 1032 February 16 ~ 1067 June 1 October 15, died at the age of 36.
He reigned in Jiayou for eight years (1063) and collapsed for five years. He was 32 when he became king.
After he ascended the throne, he argued with the minister and the empress dowager for more than ten months, whether to respect his biological father or Renzong. Later, due to physical weakness, he was suspected of dying of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
In the third year, Sima Guang was appointed to specialize in Zi Tongzhi Jian, which was written in the seventh year of Yuanfeng, with Preface to Zongshen.
The eldest son, Zhao Xu, the sixth emperor of the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), (the eldest son of Yingzong), ("Xu" is a polyphonic word, so I don't know how many times he called it, but personally it should be one, otherwise his son wouldn't pronounce it like his father.
The year numbers are Xining (1068 ~ 1077) and Yuanfeng (1078 ~ 1085).
The eighth anniversary of birth and death (1048) to the eighth anniversary of Yuanfeng (1085) ended in 38 years. Buried in Yongyuling.
In 1067 ~ collapse, *** 19. He was only 20 when he became king.
Throughout his life, he was deeply worried about the poverty and weakness in the Song Dynasty, and always praised Wang Anshi's talent. Therefore, after he acceded to the throne, in order to reform Wang Anshi, he was ordered to carry out political reform and revitalize Dasong, also known as Xining political reform. However, because the reform was carried out too fast, it ended in failure after 20 years.
I tried my best to destroy Xixia, but my ambition was not rewarded.
Posthumous title Shao Tian Gu Fa Yun De Jian Gong English Wu Liqin Emperor Xiao Sheng
Heir of Six Children (King of Yan 'an County) The Seventh Emperor of Zhao Xu (Northern Song Dynasty) (Zhezong) Zhao Xu (Six Children of Zongshen Zhao Zhuan)
Yuan You (1086 ~ 1094 April), Shaosheng (1094 April ~ 1098 May), Fu Yuan (1098 June ~ 1658).
Date of birth and death 1076 ~ Fu Yuan three years (1 100), died at the age of 25. Buried in Yongtai Mausoleum.
In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, it collapsed in March (1085), *** 15. He was 10 years old when he ascended the throne.
When he ascended the throne, the empress dowager was in office, and Sima Guang, a conservative official, was appointed as prime minister. As soon as Sima Guang came to power, he abolished all the "Wang Anshi Reform" (Xining Reform) during Zongshen's rule. Zhezong was deeply dissatisfied with the rule and repression of Sima Guang and Empress Dowager Gao. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), the queen mother died, so Sima Guang was chased down, Su Shi, Su Zhe and other old party member in Lingnan (now Guangxi) were demoted, and reformists Zhang Dun and Ceng Bu were reused, and Wang Anshi's Jiabao law, exemption law and seedling law were restored. To lighten the burden. The following year, he changed to be less holy, stopped negotiations with Xixia, and sent troops to crusade against Xixia many times, forcing Xixia to make peace with the Song Dynasty.
Posthumous title followed the path, showed virtue, made contributions, and showed filial piety to Emperor Wu in Qin Dynasty.
It was spread to Hui Zong, the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), and then to Zhao, the eleventh son of the philosopher and God (pronounced "Ji").
Year number: Jianzhong Guo Jing (11year), Chongning (1102 ~1106) and Daguan (106).
Born and died in April from Yuanfeng (1082) to Tianhui 13th year (Shaoxing 5th year, 1 135), at the age of 54. He was captured and died in Wu Guocheng (now yilan county, Harbin, Heilongjiang). Cremation according to local customs (this is rare in Chinese history).
He was in office for1100 ~125 years and was 19 years old when he ascended the throne.
Hui Zong actively devoted himself to the development of painting and calligraphy before his death, extensively collected painting and calligraphy antiques, expanded the Hanlin Painting Academy (the Palace Painting and Calligraphy Institute), and trained and selected painting and calligraphy talents. Hui Zong has a high artistic attainments and is a famous painter and calligrapher in China. There are many works, and there are many works that have been handed down to this day, and they are all national treasures. Self-created calligraphy font-"thin body (thin gold body)" (this brush font seems to be written with a pen, which is a variant of "regular script"). The words "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" in Zhang Zeduan's "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" were written by Hui Zong himself in thin gold body. As for Hui Zong's artistic achievements, it may not be enough to introduce them in the whole article.
Hui Zong is also very interested in football (cuju). Gao Qiu (a real person in history), who was born at the grass roots, won the love of Hui Zong because he also played well. After Hui Zong ascended the throne, he was eventually promoted to be the first-class official of Kaifu Unified Division III, which was mentioned in many documents and literary works (such as Water Margin).
For major events, see "(Qin Zong) Zhao Heng's Life and Major Events"
During his stay in Hui Zong, the famous Fang La Uprising and the smaller Sung River Uprising broke out. According to these two historical events and the social background at that time, the novel Water Margin was written after artistic processing in the early Ming Dynasty. It is generally believed that the author of this book is Luo Guanzhong or his teacher Shi Naian, or they are co-authors.
Posthumous title's body, spirit, harmony, martial arts, holiness, benevolence, virtue, kindness and filial piety.
The eldest son, Zhao Heng, was the ninth emperor of the Song Dynasty, the last emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty (Qin Zong) and Zhao Huan (the eldest son of Huizong Zhao Ji).
YearNo. Jingkang (1126 ~11April 27)
Birth and death1100 ~1156 or11year, died around 60 years old (date of death is unknown).
He was in office1126 ~1127 years, and he was 27 years old when he ascended the throne.
After seven years of trouble (1 125), the Jin people invaded the south and were unable to cope. In the twelfth lunar month, he quickly spread to his son Zhao Heng, became the "emperor's father" himself, and fled to the south with a group of cronies such as Cai Jing, Tong Guan and Cai You. Zhao Huan took over the chaos of his father Hui Zong, that is to say, he became the emperor, and became the emperor of Qin Zong. Immediately after he acceded to the throne, he demoted Cai Jing, Tong Guan and others, and then reused Li Gang to resist gold. But he is weak and indecisive. Later, he listened to the slanderers of the treacherous court official, dismissed Li Gang and made peace with the Jin people. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Hui Zong returned to the capital Tokyo (capital of song dynasty). In August of the same year, the Jin people attacked the city again and arrived at the gates of Tokyo in November. Qinzong knelt under Jin Ying's camp and begged for surrender, but failed. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Qin Zong entered the Golden Camp for the second time, but was detained from then on. In April of the same year, more than 3,000 Jin people returned to the State of Jin, including Qin Huidi, princes, grandchildren, queens, princesses, ladies-in-waiting, ministers (including), eunuchs, monks, doctors, prostitutes, technicians, folk girls, etc., as well as plundered huge gold and silver treasures, antique calligraphy and painting, etc. This event is called "the change of Jingkang". In the same year, (Jin Taizong) Wan wrote a letter to abolish the emblem, abolish the Qin emperor, demote and forcibly take off his robe. When Steven Song and Zhang Bangchang were named "Great Chu", the Northern Song Dynasty perished.
In July of the second year of Jingkang, the second emperor moved his capital to Zhongjing (now Beijing).
In the third year of Jingkang (the sixth year of Tianhui, 1 128), he arrived at Jingning House in Jinshang (now Hacheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province) on August 21st. On 24th, the second emperor dressed in plain clothes bowed to Taizu Temple, held a "sheep-holding ceremony" and paid a visit to Jin Taizong in Gan Yuan Temple. (Jin Taizong) Wan Feng is loyal to the public, and Qin Zong is loyal to the public. In October, the second emperor moved to Hanzhou (now Pianlian City, Lishu County, Siping City, Jilin Province).
In July of the eighth year of Tianhui (1 130), he moved his second emperor to Wu Guocheng (now the North Old Town of yilan county, Harbin, Heilongjiang) and put him under house arrest.
In April of the thirteenth year of Tianhui (Shaoxing five years, 1 135), he died of illness and was burned by the Jin people to make lamp oil after his death.
In June of the 26th year of Shaoxing (1 156), Qin Zong died. There are different opinions about the cause of death. According to the Legacy of Xuanhe in the Great Song Dynasty, Emperor Yan Hongliang of the State of Jin told Qin Zong, then 57, and Ye Luyanxi, then 8 1, to play polo. Qinzong fell off his horse and was killed by the horse's disorderly practice (Ye Luyanxi tried to escape from the encirclement, but was shot dead by disorderly arrows). Five years later, in the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (six years,11), the death of Qinzong spread to the Southern Song Dynasty, making it controversial whether Qinzong died in 1 156 or 16 1.
Therefore, Qin Huidi did not return to the land of Dasong until his death.
Emperor Renxiao of Gongwen Shunde, posthumous title
After the death of the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), his brother (Kang Wang) Zhao Gou moved south to Beijing to become the emperor, and started a new stove to continue Zhao and Song Dynasties, ruling the remaining half of the country in the south, which is known as the Southern Song Dynasty in history. = = = = = = = = = = The Northern Song Dynasty perished. At this point, a large area of land north of the Huaihe River in the Central Plains was occupied by foreigners, and the people were smeared with charcoal. = = = = = = = = = Lin 'an period, the capital, was called "Southern Song Dynasty" in history.
(A.D. 1 127 ~ 1279, * *153,9 Emperor) Zhao Gou, the tenth emperor of the Song Dynasty, was the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (Emperor Gaozong) (nine sons of Zhao Ji of Huizong and Zhao Hengdi of Qinzong).
The year numbers are Jianyan (165438+May 027 ~ 1 130) and Shaoxing (1131~165438).
Birth and death1107 ~1187. 8 1 year-end, the highest in Song Dynasty. This life span ranks fourth among all emperors in China, even under the advanced medical and health level today. Buried in Yongsiling (now Baoshan, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province).
From the reign of 1 127 to the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), * * * thirty-six years, that is, 2 1 year when he ascended the throne.
Life and events during the Jingkang Rebellion (1 126), (Kang Wang) Zhao Gou was held hostage as a prince, but the Jin people suspected that he was not a prince and was sent back. Later, the Jin people immediately realized that they were wrong, so they chased him with private soldiers, but in the end Zhao Gou fled to the south. Later, he fabricated an absurd story of "King Nima Dukang" and told others that the gods helped him survive. All kinds of experiences made Zhao Gou afraid of Jin people in his later life.
In the eleventh year of Shaoxing, Wei Shi, the biological mother captured by the Jin people, wrote a letter to her. After learning of the death of his biological father, he reached a peace agreement with Jin on the condition of his biological mother, that is, Shao Xing He Yi. The conditions put forward by the Jin people include killing Yue Fei and others and preventing 100,000 Yue family troops from invading the north of the Yellow River.
On New Year's Eve in the 11th year of Shaoxing (1142 65438+1October 27th), Emperor Gaozong and Prime Minister Qin Gui killed Yue Fei, Yue Yun and his son and Zhang Xian in the capital Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) on trumped-up charges.
At this point, Emperor Gaozong and Prime Minister Qin Gui signed "Shao Xing He Yi" at the expense of demanding reparations and ceding Tang Zhou, Dengzhou, Shangzhou and Qin Zhou recovered by Yue Fei. The two countries face the Huaihe River in the east and the Great Three Customs in the west. Emperor Gaozong also succeeded in welcoming his biological mother Webster immediately after Yue Fei was executed.
In the 31st year of Shaoxing (1 16 1 year), Shaoxing Yong was torn up by Wan Yanliang (King Jin Hailing).
In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), in June, Emperor Gaozong gave his adopted son (Prince) Zhao Biao a meditation position to show his filial piety. Xiao Zong immediately rehabilitated Yue Fei and others after he acceded to the throne, but Zhao Gou did not express any opinions and neither supported nor obstructed it. This also shows that the emperor's wrongful killing of Yue Fei is very clear.
Like his father Hui Zong, Emperor Gaozong was also a famous calligrapher in China. He practices calligraphy every day as long as there is nothing important. Zhao Mengfu, a great calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty, took Gao Zong's calligraphy as an example in his early years.
Posthumous title was Xiao Xian, Emperor Wen Zhaoren of SHEN WOO, who made all contributions to ZTE.
Prince Yuan Yi died childless (when Emperor Gaozong fled for his life, he was scared to death by Jin people) and passed it on to his adopted son Zhao Yue. Zhao Shen, the eleventh emperor of the Song Dynasty and the second emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (Xiaozong) (the adopted son of Gaozong Zhao Gou, the seventh son of Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (the king of Qin), and the son of Zhao Zi of Wang Nuo, An Xiu), (read "Shen", Tong Shen)
Year number Longxing (1163 ~1164), main road (1165 ~165438), Xichun (/kloc)
Born and died in the first year of Jianyan (1127165438+127 October) to the ninth day of June in the fifth year of Shaoxi (1128 June 1994), and died in the year of death. Buried in Yongfu mausoleum.
Xichun reigned for 1 162 ~ 16 years (1 189), ***27 years, and he was 35 years old when he ascended the throne.
His real name is Zhao Bocong, and he was renamed Zhao Yuan when he entered the palace, Zhao Wei when he adopted Gao Zong, and Zhao Wei when he became the Crown Prince.
Xiaozong was a successful emperor in Song Dynasty. After he acceded to the throne, he was determined to recover the Central Plains and rivers and mountains, and he was rehabilitated by Yue Fei, and posthumous title Wu Mu made him Duke of Hubei. Zhang Jun, a veteran, was ordered to explore the Central Plains in the north, but in R&F, he was stopped by the Jin Army and was defeated. Subsequently, the Jin army pursued the victory, and the troops in the Southern Song Dynasty suffered heavy losses.
Although he is not the biological son of Emperor Gaozong, but an adopted son, Xiaozong is still very filial to his adoptive father and is honored as a veritable "Xiaozong". In October of the 14th year of Xichun (1 187), Gaozong died of illness. In order to mourn, Emperor Xiaozong asked Prince Zhao Dun to participate in the state affairs. In February of the 16th year of Xichun (1 189), Zen was once again located in Prince Guangzong, and Xiaozong claimed to be the emperor's father, and lived in Zhonghua Hall, continuing to observe filial piety for Gaozong.
Although Xiaozong himself is very filial, his son Guangzong is not like him. Disagreement with his father, not visiting Xiaozong for many years. Therefore, Xiaozong was depressed and fell ill.
The emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty since Xiaozong were all descendants of Zhao Kuangyin.
Posthumous title Shao Tong researcher Guan De Zhao Gong Philosophy SHEN WOO Ming Sheng Cheng Xiaodi
Zuchan is located in the third son, the twelfth emperor of the Song Dynasty and the third emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Dun (Guangzong) and Zhao Dun (Xiaozong Zhao Shen, the third son), ("ū" is pronounced dūn).
Years in Shao Xi (1190 ~1194)
Born and died in the spring of the sixth year of Qingyuan (1 147) at the age of 54. Buried in Yong chongling (now Baoshan, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province).
He was in office for five years (1 189 ~ Shao Xi) and five years (1 194). He was 43 when he became king.
He has been ill all his life and has no talent for governing the country. He is a rather fatuous emperor. Listen to the slanderers of the treacherous court official, and dismiss Xin Qiji and other warring ministers, as well as the ruthless queen Li who came to power. When the traitors were in power, the political affairs changed from filial piety and clarity to corruption. Guangzong himself does not think about politics, and indulges in debauchery.
Guangzong has always been at odds with Xiaozong, who did not visit him for a long time after he abdicated. In the fifth year of Shao Xi (1 194), Xiaozong fell ill, and Guangzong neither invited anyone to see a doctor nor visited him, even though Xiaozong died of illness, he refused to mourn. So, with the permission of the empress dowager, ministers Han Yizhou and Zhao Ruyu staged a coup to force Guangzong to abdicate. Guangzong had to give way to the expansion of Zhao Wang, who lived in Shoukang Palace in Lin 'an and called himself "the Emperor's Father". Zhao Kuo became emperor after presiding over the funeral of his grandfather Xiaozong, for the sake of Ningzong.
Posthumous title, a Taoist, a virtuous man, Mao De, Wen Wenshun, Wu, and a filial emperor.
The second son, Zhao Kuo, was the 13th emperor in the Song Dynasty and the 4th emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty (Ningzong). Zhao Kuo (the second son of Guangzong Zhao Dun)
The year numbers are Qingyuan (1195 ~ 120 1 year), Jiatai (1201year ~/2004) and Kathy (/.
Birth and death 1 168 ~ 1224, died at the age of 58. Bury Yu Yongmao's mausoleum.
He was in office 1 194 ~ collapse, ***3 1 year, and he was 27 years old when he became king.
Because his father Guangzong was not filial, ministers Han Yizhou and Zhao Ruyu, with the permission of the Empress Dowager Tai, staged a coup to force Guangzong to abdicate. Guangzong had to give way to the expansion of Zhao Wang, who lived in Shoukang Palace in Lin 'an and called himself "the Emperor's Father". Zhao Kuo became emperor after presiding over the funeral of his grandfather Xiaozong.
Gold and silver. After the death of Han Tuozhou, Shi became the prime minister and Tang envoy of Ningzong, monopolizing the major policies of the Song Dynasty. History restored the title and office.
During the Ningzong period, the Song Dynasty was relatively stable and the people were relatively rich. Ning Zong also resumed his position in Neo-Confucianism.
Posthumous title Fatian North Road Chunde Mao Gongren Shirley Wu Gongxiao Emperor
After Ningzong died, he had eight sons, but none of them died before they reached adulthood. He became an adopted son and a prince, but because of his dissatisfaction with his authoritarian power, Prime Minister Ningzong deposed him and became an adopted son. The 14th emperor of the Song Dynasty and the 5th emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (Li Zong) Zhao Yun (Ningkuo adopted son), ("Yun" is pronounced as yún).
The year numbers are Baoqing (1225 ~ 1227), Shaoding (1228 ~ 1233), Duanping (1234 ~ 1236) and Jiaping.
Birth and death 1205 ~ 1264, 60 years old.
He was in office 1224 ~ collapse, ***4 1 year, when he ascended the throne 19 years old.
Zhao, the real name, was changed to Zhao Guicheng after Wang Yi, and changed to Zhao Guicheng after Ningzong. This is not a prince. After the death of Ningzong, the Prime Minister Shi usurped the power to abolish the Prince and made Zhao Guicheng emperor.
Posthumous title made outstanding achievements in road construction and moral preparation, and revived Emperor Ming Sheng Xiao 'an of Wenrenwu.
Zhao Qi (Zhao Yun's nephew), the fifteenth emperor of the Song Dynasty and the sixth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (Duzong), passed it on to his nephew Zhao.
Years in Xian Chun (1265 ~ 1274)
Birth and death 1240 ~ 1274, 35 years old. Buried in Shao Yong Mausoleum.
1264 to 1274, *** 10, 25 years old when he became king.
His original name was Zhao before his death, 125 1 given his name, and 1253 gave his present name after he became king.
Posthumous title Duan Wenming Emperor
Evonne, the 16th emperor of the Song Dynasty and the 7th emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (Gong Di) (Du's second son, Duan Min's younger brother, and Zhao Min's younger brother at the end of the Song Dynasty) (read X in Ji)
Year number Deyou (1275 ~ 1276 April)
Birth and death 127 1 year ~ 1323, died at the age of 52.
From 1274 to 1276, he reigned for ***3 years and was 3 years old when he became king.
Emperor Xiao Gong of posthumous title
Zhao Min, the seventeenth emperor of the Song Dynasty and the eighth emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (Duanzong) (Gongdiji), ("Min" is pronounced as stone, the same as "Yes").
Jingyan in (May1276 ~ April 1278)
Birth and death 1268 ~ 1278, year of death 10. Buried in Yongfu Mausoleum (now Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province).
He was in office for 1276 ~ 1278, ***3 years. He was only seven years old when he was declared emperor.
Posthumous title Yuwen Zhaowu is filial.
The last emperors of the Song Dynasty (Southern Song Dynasty), Zhao Min (Yong Guogong, Xin Wang, Wang Guang, Song Wangwei, Song Dimin, Song Shaodi and Song Youshu), Zhao Min (who lived in Zhao Qi for a long time and was Zhao Min's younger brother in Duan Zongshi), (read bǐng as "min".
YearNo. Xiangxing (May1278 ~ February 1279)
Birth and death 127 1 ~ 1279, died at the age of 8.
He was in office 1278 ~ 1279, *** 1 year. He was only seven years old when he was declared emperor.
After Duanzong's death, the Southern Song army was distracted and unwilling to fight. At that time, Lu Xiufu made Zhao Min emperor in Mei Mei (now Hong Kong on Lantau Island or Mei Wo in Guangzhou), renamed Xiangxing, and fled to Yashan (now Nantan in Xinhui, Guangdong) to take refuge. The Yuan Dynasty ordered Zhang Hongfan, a general, to attack the small court in Zhao Min on the cliff. At that time, before Song Jun landed, a group of people were still at sea. Under the command of Zhang Shijie, Song Jun Navy fought the Yuan Army in the waters of Yamen, which was called "Battle of Yamen" in history, and Song Jun was completely annihilated.
1279, 19 In March, 43-year-old Prime Minister Lu Xiufu saw that the tide was ebbing, and Zhao Min, an 8-year-old emperor, jumped into the sea with his back, and they died heroically. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians who accompanied them refused to be ministers of national subjugation before the enemy, and jumped into the sea one after another, mutually assured destruction with the country. The Song Dynasty perished.