Cao Cao died in 220 AD. Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Wei. The Eastern Han Dynasty perished.
In 22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han, which was called by history.
In 222 AD, Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun in the battle of Yiling (Xiaoting).
In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang pacified Nanzhong and captured Meng Huo in the seventh place.
In 229 AD, the newly-born Sun was named Wu.
In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang was stationed in Wuzhangyuan and died of illness.
In 249 AD, Sima Yi killed Cao Shuang.
In 263 AD, Zhong Hui and Deng Ai attacked Shu and Shu died.
In 265 AD, Wei Emperor was abolished, the Western Jin Dynasty was established, and Wei died.
In 280 AD, Jin Duyu and Wu attacked, and Wu died.
A.D. 29 1-306 Eight Kings Rebellion.
30 1 year, clan member Te Li led the uprising.
In 308 AD, Liu Yuan, a Hun, proclaimed himself emperor.
On 3 16 AD, Liu Yao, a Xiongnu, captured Chang 'an and died in the Western Jin Dynasty.
In 3 17, Si Marui ascended the throne in Jiankang, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty began.
In 3 19 AD, Schleswig, a Jiezu, was made King of Zhao.
In 354 AD, Huan Wen went north and reached Bashang.
Before 376 AD, Qin and Fu Jian unified the north.
In the Battle of Feishui in 383 AD, Fu Jian's massive attack on the Eastern Jin Dynasty failed.
Sun En Uprising in 399 AD.
In 420 AD, Emperor Wu of Song established the Song Dynasty (Liu Song) and the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished. The Northern and Southern Dynasties began.
In 439 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the North.
In 462 AD, Zu Chongzhi created the calendar of the Ming Dynasty.
In 479 AD, Xiao Daocheng proclaimed himself emperor, founded Nanqi, and died in the Song Dynasty.
In 493 AD, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang.
In 502 AD, Xiao Yan proclaimed himself emperor, established the Liang Dynasty, and Southern Qi perished.
The Six Towns Uprising in 523 AD.
In 534, the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into the Western Wei Dynasty and the Eastern Wei Dynasty.
Hou Jing Rebellion in 548-552.
In 550 AD, Levin established the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Eastern Wei Dynasty perished.
In 557 AD, he proclaimed himself emperor, established the Chen Dynasty, and Liang died. The word Wenjue established the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The death of the Western Wei Dynasty.
In 53 1 year, Emperor Wendi proclaimed himself emperor, founded the Sui Dynasty, and died in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.
In 589 AD, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and unified China.
The Wei and Jin Dynasties were from 220 to 589 AD.
At the end of the 2nd century AD, the rule of the Eastern Han Dynasty declined, and the history of China entered a long period of division. At first, Wei, Shu and Wu split (A.D. 189-265) and ended in the Western Jin Dynasty, but the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty lasted only a short time (A.D. 265-3 16), and the split began again. The royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty established the Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17 ~ 420 AD) in the south of the Yangtze River, while the north was caught in a state scuffle, and many regimes appeared, which were generally called sixteen countries.
During this period, the southern economy has developed greatly. Ethnic minorities in the west and north moved in one after another, and the migration and mixing between ethnic groups promoted integration and exchange. Metaphysics prevails in culture, Buddhism and Taoism spread and develop in mutual struggle, but the rulers generally protect Buddhism. In terms of literature and art, the poems of the seven sons of Jian 'an and Tao Yuanming, the calligraphy of Wang Xizhi and others, and the paintings of Gu Kaizhi and other cave temples are all immortal works.
In science and technology, Zu Chongzhi was the first to calculate the exact value of pi to seven decimal places; Jia Sixie's The Book of Qi Yao Min is a masterpiece in the history of world agriculture.
The Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 -589 AD) are the combined names of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Northern Dynasties were: Northern Wei, divided into Eastern Wei and Western Wei, then Northern Qi replaced Eastern Wei, Northern Zhou replaced Western Wei, and Northern Zhou destroyed Northern Qi. The Southern Dynasties were relatively simple, namely Song, Qi, Liang and Chen.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the economy tended to the south, because the population of the Central Plains moved southward to avoid chaos, which not only increased the labor force in the south of the Yangtze River, but also greatly promoted the local economic development with the introduction of advanced production technology. Yangzhou was surrounded by economically developed areas in the Southern Dynasties.
In terms of culture, the most prominent thing is the development of metaphysics, which provides fertile ground for the freedom of thought in troubled times; Literary achievements are also very high, the most prominent is poetry.
During this period, foreign exchanges were also very prosperous, reaching Japan and Korea in the east, Central Asia, Daqin (Rome) and Southeast Asia in the west.
Since the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Northern and Southern Dynasties have become one of the few periods of division between the North and the South in China's history. Although its formation has brought about the stagnation of economic development, the great ethnic integration in the Yellow River basin is unprecedented because of the foreign domination of the Central Plains. It is under this condition that all ethnic groups in northern China gradually assimilated into the Han nationality and eventually became the same nation. Therefore, the division of the Northern and Southern Dynasties played an extremely important role in accelerating national reunification and was an indispensable link in the development of the Chinese nation.