Hotel conceptual planning and design is based on the guidance of feasibility report, positioning report and the requirements of the owner, forming planning scheme and architectural scheme. Are there any important aspects of hotel design that need our attention? Below, I will share with you the technical details of 50 hotel designs. Come and see what they have!
Design of guest room corridor;
1, aisle width requirements: single-sided aisle 1.55 meters or more, double-sided aisle 1.8 meters or more, it is recommended to achieve 1.89 ~ 1.98 meters;
2. The ceiling height behind the corridor is 2.5m ~ 2.6m, and the ceiling should not be too complicated as far as possible. The signal enhancement equipment of China Mobile and China Unicom should not be exposed from the ceiling, but should be placed in the ceiling, and the monitoring probe in the corridor should be hidden as far as possible.
3. The central air conditioning outlet should be set in the guest room corridor;
4. The lighting in the corridor should be soft and glare-free, and the brightness should be moderate, but the monitoring picture must be clear. It is suggested to use wall lamp or wall lamp to reflect lighting, and it is best to design a door opening lamp above the door for the convenience of guests;
5. Try not to use light-colored carpets in the aisle, and consider dirt resistance and durability;
6. When decorating the external corner of the wall at the corner of the corridor, you can consider embedding aluminum alloy anti-collision strips or sticking wooden anti-collision strips outside;
7. Consider designing an uninterruptible power supply socket on the wall 875px away from the ground every10m in the corridor for employees' sanitary use;
8, corridor pipeline well:
(1) It's better to design a vertical form to facilitate the partition layout in the bathroom;
(2) The well door of the pipeline should be decorated as a movable wall embedded, with two spotlights at the top and decorations or paintings on the surface to decorate the well door of the pipeline as a work of art;
(3) When the tube well is through-type, the tube well door should adopt a fire door;
9. In the design, the guest room doors on both sides of the aisle should not be opposite as far as possible;
10, the corridor decoration can be pasted with wallpaper or painted or other materials should be considered, and local mirrors and glass should not be used as far as possible;
1 1. Do not disturb, doorbell, please wait a moment, please clean up immediately, plug in the display (let the waiter know if there is anyone in the room) and other functions should be considered on the wall at the door of the guest room;
Design of guest room door:
1, the door of the guest room aisle can be recessed into the wall, and the recessed place can allow guests to open the door and check in, without affecting the walking of other guests, but the recess should not be too deep, preferably around 450㎝;
2. Room door size: 880 ~ 900 mm (width)? 2110 ~ 2190 mm (height), which is a lucky number considering the relatively tall guests and half a foot.
3. The guest room door cannot be hollow, and there must be anti-collision glue strips between the door and the door frame to ensure good sound insulation;
4. Install a cat's eye on the door, with a distance of1.5m from the ground;
5. The door lock is inductive (card induction is not used);
6. Install door closers, anti-theft chains and fire evacuation diagrams (treated with fluorescent paint) according to star requirements;
Design of bedroom area, leisure area, etc. In the guest room;
1, space:
When designing the column grid size, we should consider the area of the guest room, at least not less than 24㎡, and the height after decoration should not be less than 2.8 meters, otherwise the comfort is really hard to say.
Take a standard double room as an example: If the room is 9.8m long? For a building column network with a width of 4.2m (axis), if the bathroom is 8m2 and the corridor width is 1.4m, the area of the guest room excluding the bathroom and corridor is 6.2m? Width 4m = 24.8m2 ... In terms of star rating and comfort, it is best to choose a bed with a width of1.35m.. According to the calculation of a bedside table between two beds, the distance between the bed and the bathroom glass wall is 300mm, the distance between the bed and the bedside table is 50mm, the width of the bedside table is 600mm, and the area occupied by the bedroom area (luggage cabinet, TV cabinet, etc. ) Yes: (Length = 0.3m+ 1.35)
3.7m long? Width 4m = 14.8m2, length of rest and leisure area (6.2-3.7)m? Width 4m =10m2. In this way, the leisure area is more spacious, and you can put 1 recliner and sofa+1 square sofa stool+1 three-person sofa+1 rectangular coffee table+1 group office desks and chairs, so that you can talk about real comfort.
When guest rooms are adjacent, the structural beam at one end of the guest room will be exposed too much. When decorating, either the whole ceiling or the local ceiling is used to cover the beam. If the integral ceiling is used, everything will be solved: smoke exhaust, spraying, lighting, beauty and so on. , but the cost will rise. If you want to reduce the cost, you have to use a local ceiling: make a local ceiling under the beam, or install a downlight on the ceiling, or make it in the form of a light trough. It is troublesome to bury the pipeline of smoke detector and ceiling lamp, and the spraying can be in the form of side spraying. One side of the bed is designed on the other side of the ceiling to reduce the pressure on the head;
2. Lighting:
Increase the illumination of the whole room, in addition to the conventional desk lamp, floor lamp, bedside lamp, corridor lamp, nightlight and bar lamp, increase the ceiling lamp and control it in groups, and guests can control it according to their preferences and requirements;
The bar uses spotlights, and the ceiling above the wall paintings in other places in the room should be set with spotlights that can rotate at a 45-degree angle to directly hang paintings;
The ceiling above the bedside resolutely put an end to the use of spotlights: first, it is unsafe, and the explosion of spotlights is easy to hurt guests; Second, it is of little practical use. Imagine that when you stay in a hotel, you will lie in bed and read with a spotlight on your head. Just a better look. Some designers often only pay attention to visual effects, but ignore the actual use and influence. If you replace it with an ordinary downlight, the so-called effect will not be reflected.
The bedside lamp is fixed on the wall or bedside lamp, and the rocker bedside lamp has been eliminated because it is easy to be damaged.
In addition to mirror headlights in the bathroom, warm light sources should also be used in the guest room;
4. Strong and weak current ports: (Take the standard room as an example)
There are three uninterruptible power supply sockets: one is behind the small refrigerator, 300mm from the corridor wall and 300mm from the ground (for employees to do sanitation); Above the bedside table (height 450mm), it is 100mm higher than the counter and 550mm above the ground (for charging the guest's mobile phone). Uninterruptible power supply sockets in corridors and nightstands should be equipped with special-shaped jacks or other special-shaped conversion sockets;
The desk is 50mm (8 10mm from the ground) and four panels are laid side by side: power socket (1), network port (1) and telephone port (2, telephone+fax machine, set to two different numbers);
The TV cabinet is located at 8 10mm from the ground (which can shield the TV), and five panels are arranged side by side: TV optical fiber port (1), power socket (two, one for use and one for standby), audio output socket (1), and RJ45 data port (1).
The telephone port (1, the same as the telephone number on the desk) is set on the back of the bedside table 300mm from the ground;
The planned location of the floor lamp (generally near the leisure sofa) is 300mm from the ground, and a power socket is set (1);
The power socket (1) should be set at the bar position at a distance of 100mm from the desktop;
In addition, the power socket (1) should be set in an appropriate position on the wall near the window, 300 mm from the ground for backup;
Four panels are evenly distributed above the bedside table: bedside lamp dimming switch (1, two buttons control two bedside lamps respectively), main control switch (1), ceiling lamp and nightlight switch (1, two buttons control ceiling lamp and nightlight respectively), and uninterruptible power supply socket (1).
The wall near the entrance of the corridor is 1300 ~ 1330 mm from the ground, and three panels are laid side by side.
Guest room bathroom design:
1, shower facilities should be simple and practical, recommended? Fixed large shower+hand-held shower? When the water supply pipeline enters the wall, the corresponding excavation prevention and heat preservation treatment shall be done;
2. The faucet of the washbasin should be soft and wide;
3. Use an anti-fog mirror in the bathroom;
4. The non-slip floor tiles and wall tiles in the bathroom should be light-colored, and the edges of the floor tiles and wall tiles should be marked with white waterproof glue. The bathrooms in high-grade rooms are made of granite and marble respectively.
5. Consider using anti-glare mirror headlights or fluorescent lamp slots and light boxes above the washbasin, and install anti-fog downlights directly above the bathtub and above the tribute bucket;
6. The door cover of the bathroom is designed as a stone or sand steel facing 200mm from the ground to prevent the door cover from corrosion and mildew, and the top is sealed with paint;
7. The floor of the shower room should be non-slip design, and the bathtub should also be non-slip;
8. washbasin wall: cosmetic mirror with magnifying effect,1/kloc-0 ~ 220v switching power socket (with waterproof cover), hair dryer and hair dryer power socket (with waterproof cover);
9. Tribute bucket and bathing area are set on the wall respectively. Just a moment, please. Button, the other end is displayed to the imitator outside the door;
10, a small decorative painting is hung on the wall with the back of the gong barrel;
Interior corridor design of the room:
1, the corridor width should be 1.2 ~ 1.4m, and the corridor ceiling height should not be less than 2.4m.
2. The floor of the gallery is made of stone;
3. On the wall near the bed in the corridor, consider leaving enough space to install the full-length mirror; In order to avoid installing a full-length mirror on the wall diagonally opposite to the bed, people standing at the door can see the bed scene in the bedroom through the reflection of the full-length mirror;
4. Wardrobe:
(1) The depth is not less than 550mm, the width is not less than 1200mm, and the internal clear height is1800mm;
(2) Internal guarantee of at least 1000mm suspension space;
(3) the location of the safe and its power socket should be considered at the height of 1330mm for the convenience of guests;
④ The strong and weak current control box in the guest room is set on the upper floor of the wardrobe, which is convenient for maintenance; (It used to be placed near the manhole on the ceiling of the corridor, which was easy to dirty the manhole and inconvenient for maintenance). However, the following requirements must be met:
First, the electrical box must be grounded;
B, the wooden structure of the box and wardrobe must be isolated with fireproof mats or fireproof rock wool;
C, it is best to choose boxes with plastic doors and safe operation windows;
D, it is best to use a hidden box;
E. The installation height of the box body shall not be less than 1.80m (guests will not touch it easily);
F, box installation must leave room for maintenance;
G, the box has an exhaust hole;
5. Install wooden anti-collision lines or embedded aluminum alloy anti-collision strips at the corner of the wall between the corridor and the bedroom;
6. The ceiling lamp in the corridor is set for induction lighting;
7. The night light should be set 300mm away from the corridor wall, not on the bedroom wall;
: one-card access switch (1), room light master switch (1), do not disturb switch (1);
At the entrance of the corridor bathroom, it is 1300 ~ 1330 mm away from the ground, and a switch for bathroom lighting and exhaust fan (1, three-pole key) and an air-conditioning speed control switch (1) are set;
5. Furniture:
Considering the control of investment cost, modern hotel rooms rarely use all solid wood furniture. It is suggested to use wood-based panels with natural surface combined with solid wood or wood, stone, glass and other materials. The surface layers of flat bedplates and elevation parts such as writing desk, TV cabinet, luggage cabinet, bedside table and coffee table are mainly wood-based panels, and the supporting or independent parts such as edges and legs are made of solid wood;
Never use a cosmetic mirror in the bedroom again. Excuse me: in a dimly designed room, which lady will sit in front of the makeup mirror in the bedroom, instead of the big mirror in the bright bathroom? In addition, from the perspective of feng shui, China people are most afraid of facing the mirror of the bed;
The bedroom should not be designed with a full-length mirror;
There are quite a few five-star hotels, and the wall on the bedside side of their rooms is also a symmetrical local mirror, some are rectangular near the ceiling, and some are separated above two bedside tables. I suggest that this is not desirable. First, according to Feng Shui, there is a mirror in the bedroom. Second: it is easy to make people hallucinate and be frightened; Third: easy to damage and inconvenient to maintain; Fourth: it may cause personal injury to the guests;
All furniture corners should be obtuse or rounded;
The backrest of the bed is not made into a fixed soft-leaning type, otherwise it is not easy to clean;
6. Ornaments: (Take the standard room as an example)
Generally, the decoration of hotel rooms is mainly based on hanging pictures, many of which are abstract. Few guests can understand what they want to express, so it is recommended not to use it. The content of hanging pictures can use themes such as nature, plants, people and calligraphy;
It is recommended not to hang the hanging picture directly above the bedside, which always makes the guests feel that the picture will fall from their heads.
It is best to choose the original works of Chinese painting, oil painting or calligraphy for hanging pictures, which are more graded than printed pictures.
Consideration of electricity load in guest rooms with intransitive verbs;
1, standard room: no more than1.8kw;
2. Suite with simple kitchen: no more than 3kw.
Room soundproofing:
1, floor:
The sound insulation effect is in direct proportion to its quality, so it is recommended to use 120mm thick concrete floor (with cement mortar cushion on the surface);
Room corridor: add 10mm thick cushion under the stone to reduce the impact noise;
2. Adjacent guest room walls:
It is suggested to use four-layer gypsum board as partition wall, and the practice proves that the effect is good. Avoid: Never use 150mm thick aerated concrete block or aerated gypsum block! Its sound insulation effect is a mess!
If this material has been used as the partition wall, whether it is under construction or has been put into use, it is suggested to transform it: aerated concrete block surface+a layer of sound insulation felt+sound absorption cotton and keel+the first layer of gypsum board+the second layer of gypsum board in turn. The effect of this is: the TV next door is turned on at the maximum volume (80 ~ 90 decibels), and you can barely hear it, but you can't hear it clearly;
When strong and weak wire boxes are buried in the same position in adjacent rooms, the positions must be staggered to avoid the influence of wall penetration on sound insulation effect;
Continuous joint filler should be added between partition walls, all boards, platform and ceiling interface. All wires, pipes, trunking, etc. The edge passing through the partition wall and the power socket should be filled with sound-proof joint sealant and filled in all the gaps formed.
If it is a multi-layer plasterboard wall, all plasterboards should be staggered. Manholes on plasterboard walls must be sealed with styrofoam. Cracks caused by perforation, below 25mm, can be blocked with glass wool or fireproof paint.
3. Guest room door:
The entrance door of the guest room shall be a solid wood door with a thickness of at least 45mm, and equipped with a door frame and a bottom door soundproof door strip.
Connecting door between rooms: double-layer solid wood door is recommended. Try to increase the air layer between doors and hang soft sound-absorbing and sound-insulating curtains.
4. Flushing noise of toilet bucket: choose silent bucket;
5. Air-conditioning fan coil: The installation position of fan coil should not be too close to the wall, because the fan motor runs indoors for a long time, and the bearing and coil are easy to be damaged. If it is too close to the wall, there will be no room for maintenance in the later period, and the motor will not be removed. Many hotels didn't take this problem into account when they were initially installed, which will bring a lot of work when they need maintenance later.
Conclusion: The above are the technical details of 50 hotel designs I shared for you. I hope it will help you!
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