It's dusk, the sun is setting, and the sun is boundless. The scenery of the mountain temple gradually became hazy in the sunset. At this time, the author recited the words "the mountain temple is faint and the back is dark", which laid the Zen tone for the whole poem. "Birds faint before they reach the middle of the mountain", that is, writing about the scene of birds rushing back to their nests, reminds people of Li Bai's sentence that "birds are eager to fly to bodhisattvas" In classical poetry, the sunset and the return of birds are mostly bleak scenes, such as the homesickness of "people say that the sunset is the end of the world" in Song poetry, and "The sunset leads to the end of the world and heartbroken people" in Ma Zhiyuan's Qiu Si. Wang Guowei's two sentences, "The mountain temple is faint, and the bird's voice is not as faint as the mid-mountain", changed this tone, but wrote the scenery of the mountain temple and the birds in the sunset with an open mind and an objective angle. This is further reflected in the next sentence, "There are solitary rocks and clouds above". Pan is a common bronze instrument in Buddhist temples; Sound can travel far. The chime on the top of the mountain temple is very sonorous, and no one or the clouds in the sky are in this distant chime. "And thousands of voices are quiet, but the voice of Zhong Qing." In a state of mind as still as water, everything is silent.
The whole Shangque didn't mention any emotions, but through the description of three dusk mountain temples, people's emotions were raised to a state of meditation. This is called "expanding territory" in Wang Guowei's "thorns on earth" Wang Guowei is a very wise man. To quote him, "if you have a realm, you will be a family and have your own famous sentences." Therefore, only by practicing the realm can he make the lack of such a realm.
At the next pavilion, "try to see the bright moon at the peak", and then turn your eyes, it is already the beginning of the bright moon. Climbing to the top of the mountain, I stared at the sky, only to see that it was already a bright moon. Climb to see the bright moon. In fact, the author wants to see more than the bright moon. "I occasionally open my eyes to see the world of mortals", condescending, inadvertently, I suddenly realized. See clearly the big and small things near and far, all beings live and die, and everything in the world is nothing more than rolling in the world of mortals. However, at the same time of the epiphany, I suddenly woke up. "Poor health is a person in your eyes!" Ah! It turns out that I am also one of the sentient beings, and I am also struggling in the desire of the world of mortals. My troubles are one after another, suffering and unable to extricate myself.
It was not until the last sentence that the theme was made clear. The phrase "the poor body is the person in the eyes" contains much bitterness and sorrow, and how much helplessness and sorrow! Every time I read this, I can't help sighing deeply and feel helpless.
The word Wang Guowei clearly shows us his melancholy and sensitive literati temperament and scholar temperament. He learned from ancient times to modern times, integrated the essence of Chinese and western thoughts, and devoted himself to the study of Confucianism. His academic life has undergone three changes, involving many aspects, and he can be described as a modern learned man. In his early years, he yearned for western learning and appreciated the philosophical thoughts of Kant, Nietzsche and Schopenhauer, among which Schopenhauer's pessimism had a far-reaching impact on his life. With his intelligent talent, melancholy personality, sensitive temperament and pessimistic thoughts, he is often immersed in thinking and depression about life. A sensitive and sad literati witnessed the disillusionment of ideals and hopes in the cruel reality, and failed to find the answers to the contradictions and pains in life in academic research, which led him to fall into greater pain. As a result, my son finally committed suicide in Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace, leaving his last words: "Fifty years, just one death." There is nothing to be ashamed of after this world change. "
Some people say that he was a martyr of the Qing Dynasty, others say that he was a martyr of cultural beliefs, and Luo's bullying and tragic personality. In fact, in any case, this is closely related to Wang Guowei's painful struggle in his own contradictions and his melancholy and pessimistic personality. And this is also evident in this word.
In the face of death, Wang Guowei is at least calm. "Today, the soil is clean, but this bay is full of water." His extreme and stubbornness make him see things absolutely and cannot get rid of contradictions. I can't help myself in the world of mortals, but I can't find the pure land. Therefore, in the end, in order to get rid of it, the child sank himself and let countless people sigh.
In fact, he died not because he couldn't see through it, but because he saw too many contradictions and pains through it. It is because of "opening your eyes" and seeing through the world of mortals that you see that "the poor body is a person in your eyes". Everyone is drunk and I wake up alone. The sober person is the most painful person. This is the deepest helplessness and an inextricable knot.
I don't want to comment on this. Perhaps only people like Qu Zi and Jing 'an can choose such an ending, and only such an ending is worthy of such a scholar. This is not fate, but predestination.
Alas! Poor body is a man's eye!