According to Shangqiu County Records (compiled in the forty-fourth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi), "Sanlingtai in the northwest of the city is named after its three peaks." Sanlingtai Platform is the tomb of Dai, Wu and Xuan in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu built Liang Garden, and many pavilions and pavilions were built at Sanlingtai Platform Terrace, which became one of the scenic spots of Liang Garden. Scholars in Liangyuan often come here with Liang Xiaowang to relax and drink and compose poems. After the Han Dynasty, it has always been a scenic spot in the Central Plains and a good place for literati to visit. In June 2000, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province. I passed by many years ago and didn't go in to visit. I have always had a vague impression of Sanlingtai Platform, but I don't know its origin. I think it's a pity. Today's search made me gain a lot.
Due to the rainy weather a few days ago, it is sunny today, and some people are drying the newly harvested corn on the roadside. About 40 minutes later, I arrived in Sanlingtai Platform. There is a clearing in front of the gate, which looks like a square, but there are weeds everywhere. On both sides of the gate stood a pair of tall China watches. There are stone pavilions in front of China's famous watches, "Sancai Pavilion" in the south and "Sanlu Pavilion" in the north. It's not primitive. It feels a little redundant.
The gate of Sanlingtai Platform is made of bluestone according to the style of Qin and Han Dynasties. The archway gate with six columns and five doors is simple and elegant. In the middle of the door, there is a plaque engraved with three Chinese characters "Sanlingtai Platform", which is Mo Bao in Liu Bingsen. On the back, "Yong Huai Zude" was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, president of the National Buddhist Association. From the small door on the right, the first thing you see is Shinto, and there are stone statues such as stone lions, statues and horses on both sides, which feel like new ones. Not far ahead are three temples with carved beams and painted yellow glazed tiles. There are two lush cypress trees in front of the main hall. It is understood that the main hall was built in 2008, with a height of16m and a width of17m. 9 meters, east-west length 33. 6 meters, colonnade cornices, the whole building is simple and elegant, magnificent and magnificent. There are bell tower and drum tower in the main hall. Entering the main hall, there are three huge sculptures in the middle, namely Dai Gong, Gong Xuan and Wu Gong. You must look up to see them. They are solemn and solemn. There are five offerings in the incense table, and calligraphy works are hung on the east wall of the main hall. The content is the memorial ceremony of the Dai clan in the fourth year of the world: 20 13 13, and on the ninth day of September of the fourth year of the world, Dai Weimin, chairman of the seventh Council of the Dai clan association, and 700 Dai clan relatives at home and abroad gathered in front of the third palace for a public sacrifice. Song Wugong and Song Tomb. Yue:
The ancient capital of Zhou and Song Dynasties, Dai Jiaguo, and the Three Tombs are lush and magnificent. Liangyuan is full of autumn, and the incense in front of the three temples is flourishing. The sun and the moon compete for glory, and rivers boil. Public ancestors, virtue is everywhere, benevolence has been passed down for three thousand years, and Dai Zhonghua has a long blood line.
Travel all over the world, the mountains are high and the water is long, and the ancestors will not forget them. Honesty, diligence, prosperity, everything goes well and prosperity. Zhuji, South China Sea, is the hope of a county, an official in Oucheng and an overseas giant. Dai people often exchange information with each other.
The clouds are light and the sky is high, and the golden wind is cool. Every year is Chongyang, and today is Chongyang. It is dangerous to go to Wan Li to comfort our ancestors. The incense is soaring, the three temples are carved with beams and painted with buildings. The pine and cypress in the Three Tombs are luxuriant, and the sound of dusk drums and morning bells is long.
Welcome to the prosperous times, enrich the country and strengthen the country, embrace all rivers and gather in hometown. Pay homage to the ancestors' leaves and inherit the glorious connotation of Zude. Fu Wei is still delicious, with three lives of dedication, flowers and fruits adding fragrance. The wind of the ancestral tomb rises with the water, sheltering the descendants Wan Shichang.
Fonts are meaningful. There are Dai genealogies from all over the world and all previous dynasties in the showcase below. More than 20 surnames such as Song, Dai, Wu, Xuan, Niu and Huangfu originated here, which is the birthplace of surnames in the Central Plains. During this period, a middle-aged man was burning incense to worship his ancestors, with a pious face. It is estimated that it is a descendant of Dai, and someone is knocking on his chin next to him, leaving a lingering sound. Bypassing the statue, he came out the back door.
Down the steps, continue to walk along Shinto, and there are stone tablets on both sides of the road. Dai, Song, Niu and other surnames are all inscriptions left by them after sweeping the grave. Not far ahead, on the left, there is an old gate. The fellow traveler said that this was the original gate. There is a pine tree in front of the gate, which is very lush. There stands a rectangular white marble tablet below. The front of the monument is engraved with the inscription: Sanlingtai Platform Site, but it is written in red: Sanlingtai Platform, which seems to have been written later. On the back, Sanlingtai Platform Ji is engraved: "Sanlingtai Platform is located in the northwest of the township Song Dazhuang, on the south bank of the ancient Song River. Wei Ziqi sealed the Song Dynasty and established Suiyang (now Shangqiu) as its capital, which lasted for 26 generations, 34 emperors and 755 years. Dai Gong? The eighth grandson of Tiki, Wei Zhongyan, ascended the throne in 799 BC and reigned for 34 years. The son Wu Gong Sikong, Wu Gong Yu 18, the son Yu 19, and the younger brothers Mu Gonghe, Dai, Wu and Xuan were all buried here, hence the name Sanlingtai Platform. " Further on, Shinto leads directly to the largest of the three mausoleums-the Gongling of the Song Dynasty. From east to west, the three tombs are Song Gongxuan, Song Gonggong and Song Wugong in turn. The whole tomb is a typical "traditional tomb form of children and grandchildren". Although it has been eroded by wind and rain for more than 2700 years, it has basically maintained its original appearance. The three mausoleums are16m off the ground, 270m long from east to west and10m wide from north to south. According to historical records: Dai Song Gong Ming? Hui is the eighth grandson of Wei Zhongyan, the younger brother of Wei, the ancestor of the Song Dynasty. In 799 BC, the Duke of Song Dynasty was named as Doctor Zhou Shiqing by Zhou Xuanwang, who was the first 10 monarch of Song Dynasty. He reigned for 34 years and died in 766 BC. He was kind and loved the people all his life, respected and deeply loved by the people. Read his contributions to the country, posthumous title "wear", sealing wear for. One of his descendants took history as their surname and respected Dai's ancestors in the Song Dynasty. Against the backdrop of pines and cypresses, there is a tall stone tablet in front of the mausoleum, engraved with the words: "Dai Song? Gong Ling was written by the calligrapher Zhang Hai. There is a four-legged bronze incense burner with long ears in front of the stone tablet, and the seal script reads: "Be cautious in the end." The stone tablets in front of the tombs of Song Wugong and Song Gongxuan on both sides were written by calligrapher Tang Yurun. They are vigorous and powerful, with three-legged bronze censers in front of them. Cooper, known as "Thousand-year-old Divine cypress", is surrounded by stone railings in front of Gong Xuan's tomb in Song Taizu. It is said to be the oldest cypress in Sanlingtai Platform. The tree is covered with red strips of cloth, which were left by young men and women nearby when they prayed for marriage, commonly known as hanging robes. The incense burner under the tree is filled with smoke, which is the place where people worship "Python Fairy" to pray for disaster relief. There is a stone tablet under the tree, with the cursive word "dragon" engraved on the front and a story about "fairy python" written by local historian Shang Qixing on the back. There used to be a python here, and no one can tell how long it was. Someone once saw it at dawn. Its head was stuck in the ancient Song River at 1 and its tail was coiled on the Song ancestral hall in front of the Three Tombs. Its head is a basket and its eyes are like stars. It is said that she later became a fairy and hid in this largest cypress tree during the day. People call it "Python Fairy". At that time, the villagers nearby were very poor. Every time they get married, they need tableware, tables and stools. They only ask for "Master Python" and give them whatever they want. Burn a wick incense here the night before, explain the reason and the number of items needed to the elderly, and put it in front of the stage in the morning. Later, someone borrowed it and didn't return it or paid it less. After several times, "Master Python" got angry, stopped helping people and shouldn't want it. Of course, this is just a beautiful legend, which adds a lot of mystery to Sanlingtai Platform. There is also a smaller tomb in front of Dai Gong Mausoleum. The tombstone reads: Tomb of Song Gong, Minister of Ming Dynasty. Song Yong, a native of Suiyang (1522- 159 1), was born in Su 'an and was an imperial examiner in Jiajing. During the period from Jiajing to Wanli in Ming Dynasty, he successively held important positions such as suggestion, governor, governor, assistant minister, minister of household affairs and minister of official affairs, which was superior to Bao Zheng and Harry. Song Kun was smart since childhood, paid attention to filial piety, and had a good reputation in his hometown. After he became an official, he was honest and compassionate to the people and won the trust of the emperor. "Biography of Ming History" said that he: "If you don't pay, reward honesty and curb greed, and punish more than 100 people, it has nothing to do with being in power." 159 1 died in Jingdi, Prince Taibao of posthumous title, and Zhuang Min of posthumous title. "Sanlingtai Platform Ji" contains: "In the 23rd year of Wanli (A.D. 1595), the emperor was so gracious that the imperial edict was buried in the grandson of Sanling".
Looking around the whole cemetery, you can see lush cypress trees. According to local people, there are more than 420 ancient cypresses on and around the platform, including juniper, cypress and arborvitae. According to textual research, the age of these trees is between 1800 and 1850. Looking up at Cooper, some are like giant umbrellas, some are like married couples, some are like dragons, some are like phoenix dances, vigorous and tall, covering the sky. Along the brick pavement, in this place far away from the noise, nostalgia arises spontaneously and makes people want to stay. It is said that Sanlingtai will be developed into a western suburb park integrating root-seeking, ancestor worship and leisure tourism. Looking at this grass and trees, brick by brick, stone by stone, past tombs, I feel very sorry for the past. When I recall the spectacular factory buildings in Liangyuan Industrial Zone, I wrote a doggerel saying:
Where is Chongyang going?
Visit Sanlingtai Platform.
Cooper is green.
Wildflowers are everywhere.
Remember the monument and think through the ages.
Chasing the distance, thinking about Dai Song.
The autumn wind is mighty.
Liangyuan shines brilliantly
When I returned, I accidentally picked up a broken tile with a simple pattern on it, maybe just an ordinary tile. Nevertheless, I solemnly dusted off the dust and put it in my pocket as a souvenir of my visit to Sanlingtai Platform.