Tang Bin, the person in charge of the excavation site of Jianzi Street in Chengdu, introduced that from April 20021year to February 20021year, in order to cooperate with the capital construction, Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted an exploration and excavation of the Jianzi Street site in Chengdu, and cleared up a large number of bamboo and wood utensils. After cleaning, 53 pieces with relatively complete and clear handwriting were found, and 2 pieces of suspected bamboo slips were found. The word "Chengdu" can be clearly seen on one of the bamboo slips.
On another wooden slip, you can recognize the handwriting of "Western craftsman". At the same time, we also found military titles such as "male scholar", names of raw materials and tools for horses and chariots such as "Ge" and "Zhen", quantifiers such as "Twelve Liang", property conversion words such as "Two as one", chronological information such as "June 30, five years" and "Twenty-nine years", combined with bamboo slips,
Zuo Zhiqiang, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, introduced the research results. Yi Li, director of the Second Exploration Department of Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, who is in charge of the project, told the reporter that a large number of stone models and ceramic models unearthed from the late Warring States period to the Qin Dynasty, as well as Qin bamboo slips and ceramic impressions, showed that the nearby smelting and casting site was the official handicraft workshop of Shu County in the Qin Dynasty, and "Xigong Stone" was the official in charge of craftsmen in the institution named Xigong Room at that time.
In addition, there are a large number of stone models, ceramic models, blast pipes, smelting slag, furnace walls and so on. Bronze wares for casting copper weapons in the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties were found in this site. Weapons are mainly three-winged and three-edged arrows, with a small amount of Ge Mo, crossbow Mo and bronze. ? Fan et al. There are also some tiles and pottery from the Warring States, Qin and Western Han Dynasties. Zuo Zhiqiang, an associate researcher at Chengdu Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, said.
The Qin bamboo slips on Ziku Street are the earliest bamboo slips in Chengdu, which include administrative system, official position, historical geography and other information. , and enrich the literature of Qin people ruling Shu, which is conducive to in-depth discussion of the historical issues of key nodes in the social transformation of ancient Shu, and has great historical value, as well as high calligraphy art and cultural value.
The discovery of the remains of western workers' smelting and casting in Qin and Shu counties also provides important physical data for the study of weapons manufacturing technology in Qin Dynasty, which is of great significance for understanding the political history of Sichuan after Qin destroyed Bashu.