Father's secret, for the partial general, the town of Longxi people. Pu followed his father as an official and devoted himself to the grave.
County tea filial piety, besides doctors, makes history. Move the bus a little, except for the civil history of Poyang.
Rectify the order, recruit apprentices, and report to the county: "Those who learn are rational and accumulate good people." Emotion is set at the inside, and good deeds are well-known in the heart. Therefore, the nature of China people moves with teaching, and good deeds lead to learning.
At the time of Tang Yu, everything was more sealed than the house, and it was abolished, and the cloud could be punished. Why not become a custom and make people move? Since the death of Han, the world has fallen apart and the rivers have gone from bad to worse. It was taught by the king for a long time, and the training of the cult has been abolished. Today, the four seas are unified, and Wan Li is on the same track, prosperous and prosperous. It is appropriate to advocate Taoism, broaden one's knowledge, praise the harmony of the times and promote prosperity. "
It is a system. So more than 700 people came.
Pu, as a scholar, praised and admonished: All literate students are crowned with excellence, and learning, teaching, and revising the canon when they are young, which is a great achievement and the foundation of virtue. The sage's way is bland and tasteless, so the scholar is not good at the beginning.
By the end of the month, I learned a lot from what I saw, but I didn't hear what I heard from the Japanese, and I didn't see what I saw from the Japanese. Then I was open-minded and persistent in my career, and suddenly I didn't feel like my own master, and I was fascinated by the Tao. Therefore, learning has a greater impact on people than Dan Qing.
Dan Kate has seen it for a long time, but he hasn't seen it for a long time. A worker dyes, first repairs the quality, then repairs the color, and the dyeing work is completed.
20 15 Sichuan college entrance examination reading answer Yupu Ziyuan, Gaoping Changyi people also 20 15 Sichuan college entrance examination reading answer Yupu Ziyuan, Gaoping Changyi people also. Learning is also qualitative, and filial piety is also loyal.
A gentleman is upright inside, practices outside, learns literature if he has spare capacity, and is gentle, respectful and frugal. Fu Xiucai is not suffering from talent, but from ambition, so he wants to ride a horse, be a disciple of Yan, and be Yan Zhilun.
Again, perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can lose. It's useless Nowadays, it is less than three years for students to recite the sage's code and train in idle order.
And make celebrities, elegant as new, friends envy it, envy it. So the state government handed over its life and elected officials. Is it beautiful? If Zhang Shuzao is included, he is wandering, describing the world and exploring the strange, which makes Yang and Ban Tao write and be tongue-tied, and only talents live, which is also unpredictable.
However, every little makes a mickle. Tired of dust, you will be extremely respectful. If you are ambitious, you are diligent and unreasonable. If all the students are absolutely indifferent to the world, concentrate on their studies, and get used to it when they are tired, it will be a matter of time before and after, so why not do it? Pu is strict but not fierce in politics, and there is Bai Wu in the county court.
Annotate the classics and biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals, and write Biography of Jiangbiao and dozens of articles and poems. (Excerpted from Biography of Jin Shu Yu Pu) 8. The explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect: a. Surrender: control.
B. Those who don't study for a long time are also embarrassed: breaking the rules. C. husband and wife dyeing: coloring.
D. sigh at the husband: admire. [Source: Xueyou College Entrance Examination Network] 9. The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage. A. Why not become a custom and start with strength? B: Why don't you rest in harmony with the middle pillow in the boat? C. what's more, it's better than Dan Qing's good and false about things. D. Qin, an admiring and willing friend of the city, asks for treasures, and Zhao forbid 10. Draw a horizontal line in the classical Chinese of 1 volume.
(8 points) (1) A husband is not talented and lacks ambition. So they said that they wanted to ride a horse, and they wanted to be Yan's disciple and Yan Zhilun. (4 points) (2) Accumulate a spoonful, become a river, get tired of a dust, be extremely respectful and diligent.
(4 points) 1 1. In Classical Chinese (volume 1), what requirements did Yu Pu put forward for learning objectives, attitudes and methods when rewarding scholars? Please summarize it briefly. (5 points) Answer 8. B9.B 10。 (1) people who study don't have to worry about enough, but about their own ambitions; Therefore, a horse who wants to be a swift horse will become a horse like a swift horse, a person like Yan Yuan and a person like Yan Yuan.
(2) However, without ambition and diligence, there is no reason to rely on every spoonful of water to accumulate rivers and dust to become mountains. 1 1. goal: to establish good moral quality, have an upright heart and a good way of dealing with the world. The two complement each other.
Attitude: working hard for the ideal goal in my heart, there is such an upward struggle mentality. Methods: Keep doing it, keep working hard, and every little makes a mickle.
Yupuzi Yunyuan is a native of Changyi, Gaoping. My father Mi Yu is a partial general guarding Longxi.
Yu Pu followed his father to Longxi and devoted himself to studying ancient books. Elected by counties, Ren Langzhong and Bu Shangshu all made history.
Soon, Sima Ling was moved to be a bus, and it was a secretariat for Poyang. Establish a school, recruit students, accept disciples, and forward a document to the county saying: "Learning is a way to strengthen sentiment, cultivate temperament and accumulate many excellent qualities.
Sentiment is embodied in behavior when it is established in the heart, and reputation is revealed when good quality is formed. Therefore, people with medium personality are transferred with education, and good qualities accumulate to form good habits. When Tang and Yu are in danger, every family can be knighted, and when they are in decline, every family can punish them. Isn't this kind of education used to change customs and change people's character? Since the fall of the Han Dynasty, the world has been torn apart, the river has been cut off by bandits, Wang's education has been neglected for a long time, and school education has been neglected.
Now the four seas are unified, Wan Li is unified, and hundreds of millions of people are recuperating in a peaceful environment. They should advocate morality and expand their research to help coordinate social harmony and develop prosperous education. "The above specially formulated regulations.
So more than 700 people came to ask for scholars. Yu Pu wrote an article to encourage and exhort them, saying: All the people who come to study are gentlemen, young and ambitious, who have just set foot in reading and studied classics. This is a great thing and establishes a moral foundation.
The study of saints is dull and tasteless, and beginners do not like it. After a whole year, I read more books and learned more knowledge. I hear what I haven't heard and see what I haven't seen every day, and then I am cheerful and devoted to my career. I didn't expect enlightenment to suddenly affect me, and the supreme truth made me reach a magical realm.
Therefore, learning has a greater impact on people than paint. I have never seen paint fade after a long study.
When artisans dye cloth,
2. Classical Chinese translation (Eastern Han people) 14 years old, learning with a regular teacher (regular teacher), not far from obstacles (not afraid of long roads and difficulties). If you talk to others (often) and if you don't study, how can you succeed? Or (sometimes) according to the forest, weaving wool for temples (ān, small huts), cutting thorns (spiny plants) for pens, and carving tree juice for ink; At night, the stars are reflected, the bright moon is visible (reading in the moonlight), and in the dark, Artemisia ordosica (the names of two plants, which can shine when lit). Those who are willing to read should write down their clothes to remember their things. Disciples like him to study hard, and what's more, he can change clothes with clean clothes. Ignore the words of non-saints. The last commandment said: "Husband (the first sentence is meaningless) is eager to learn, although he dies; If you don't learn, although you exist, it is called a walking corpse (life and death). "
Ren Mo of the Eastern Han Dynasty was a very learned man. When he 14 years old, he visited many teachers. As long as he hears that a famous teacher is following him, he is not afraid of the long journey and always comes to the door with a book box on his back for advice. He often said, if people don't study hard, why can they achieve something in the future? He is poor and homeless, and sometimes he has no place to live. He just built a straw shed under the tree, cut the thorns into pens, and used tree juice as ink. Read in the moonlight at night, and order hay and miscellaneous wood when there is no moon. On weekdays, as long as I have experience in reading, I write my experience on my clothes. People who study with him admire his efforts. In order to study his writing, they often exchange clean clothes with him in turn. He does not read the works of ancient sages. When he died, he warned his descendants: "If a person studies hard all his life, he will still be alive even if he dies;" If you don't study hard, you will die even if you live. "
Translating Cai's original text, even if the following is what I am looking for, should be no problem.
Zheng Lian was born in Pujiang in the Ming Dynasty. By Zheng Lian's generation, the Zheng family had not separated for more than 300 years. They are called "Yimen", and the magistrate issued a plaque of "the best in the world". The Zheng family has always listened to their ancestors' warnings not to listen to women. What I mean here is, of course, that they can't listen to women and do things that harm others' interests and filial piety.
After Ming Taizu acceded to the throne, he called Zheng Lian to Beijing and asked how many people were there in his family. Zheng Lian replied: "There are more than a thousand people." Ming Taizu said: "It is really the first in the world!" At that time, it was a tribute to fragrant pears in Henan, so Ming Taizu gave Zheng Lian two fragrant pears. Zheng Lian walked home with a fragrant pear in his hand, and the emperor ordered someone to follow him secretly.
Zheng Lian came home, called all his family members, then kowtowed to the emperor's residence, found two vats full of water, mashed pears into mud and put them in the vats, and then let all his family share the drinks. The emperor was very happy when he learned that, so he gave it the word "filial piety and righteousness" and stamped it with the imperial seal.
Later, some people falsely accused the Zheng family of making friends with rebellious criminals, and officials arrested them. Six Zheng brothers rushed to follow the officials, and finally Zheng Lian's younger brother Zheng Lian went. At that time, Zheng Lian was in Beijing. He quickly stopped his brother and said, "I am my brother. I should go." The younger brother said, "Brother, you are old. I should go." In this way, the two brothers rushed to prison.
When Ming Taizu knew it, he said, "How can a filial person like this rebel with others?" Immediately, the framed person was punished, and Zheng Jiadi was reused as an official.
In the first year of Yongle, he was recruited into the DPRK and stayed in his original office. Soon, he resigned and left.
After the messenger arrived, he opened all the classics and history books, leaving the other half unopened to avoid disaster, which is considered to be the result of noble moral character.
4. Translation of Classical Chinese in the Early Years Yuan You, Gu, Dongpo and Qian Mufu visited the Baofan Temple in Beijing.
After dinner, Gu wrote some cursive scripts. Dongpo appreciated Gu's calligraphy very much. After reading it, he said: Our calligraphy is almost tacky. The valley asked: Why? Mu Fu said: There is no other reason, just because I have never seen the original Huai Su.
The valley is puzzled and refuses to write cursive for others. When Shao Sheng was in middle age, the valley was banished to Fuling. The first time he saw Huai Su's Confessions was at Shi's home, so he borrowed it and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to eat or sleep.
From then on, cursive script began to bubble, and the words written were very different from those of Yuan You years ago. Only then did Silicon Valley believe that Mu Fu's words were not nonsense. But Mu Fu is dead.
Therefore, Gu once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.
5. Wang Lantian, a classical Chinese translator in senior high school, is impatient.
If you want to eat eggs, you will poke them with chopsticks. If you can't, you will be furious and throw them on the ground. The chicken didn't stop spinning in the ground, but it still had fangs in the ground? (3), not even (4), after landing, hold your mouth (5) and spit when you bite.
Wang Youjun laughed and said, "If you let Ann have this nature, there is nothing to say. What is the evil of Lantian? " This article is about Wang Shu's impatience and ridiculous behavior when eating eggs. It belongs to the second kind of "anger".
Wang Lantian, Wang Shu, whose real name is Huaizu, was born in Jinyang, Taiyuan (now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province) and attacked Lantian Hou. An official rides a constant servant, and a minister makes it.
② chopsticks (zhühelp): bamboo chopsticks. Thorn: temptation and pinching.
③ Still: So. Tile: a kind of wooden shoe worn by the ancients, the sole of which is supported by wooden teeth.
(Exhibition ZH m \u n): Step by step. (4): Anger.
⑤ Inside: Pass "Na" and put it in. ⑥ Wang Youjun: Wang Xizhi, few words.
He is a general in the right-wing army. ⑦ Three sentences "Make it safe": Make it, if.
During the An period, Wang Shu's father Wang Cheng wrote. Wang Cheng once worked in the East China Sea literature and history and engaged in Langzhong.
Howe, pass "Millie". At that time, the gentry and celebrities were particularly leisurely, so Wang Xizhi had this comment that derogated from Wang Shu's impatience.
Wang Lantian is impatient. Wang Lantian (Uncle Wang) is impatient. Once he ate an egg and took chopsticks to fork it, but there was no fork. Suddenly he was furious and picked up the egg and threw it on the ground.
After the egg landed, it turned round and round. Wang Lantian went down to grind the egg with the teeth of the clogs, but it was not polished yet. Wang Lantian was so angry that he picked up the eggs from the ground and put them in his mouth. When it was chewed, he spit it out.
Wang Youjun (Wang Xizhi) laughed: "Even if Ann (Wang Lantian's father, Wang Cheng) has this temper, there is nothing to expect, let alone Wang Lantian.
6. The word "Yun Yuan" means "Yun Yuan". The meaning of this sentence is that there is a person whose surname is Pu and the word "rhyme yuan".
Original: Yu Pu is a Yunyuan, a native of Gaoping Changyi. Father's secret, for the partial general, the town of Longxi people.
Pu followed his father as an official and devoted himself to the grave. County tea filial piety, besides doctors, makes history.
Move the bus a little, except for the civil history of Poyang. Rectify the order, recruit apprentices, and report to the county: "Those who learn are rational and accumulate good people."
Please act from the inside and succeed from the outside. If you accumulate goodness in your heart, fame will win. Therefore, the nature of a China person will change with teaching, and the accumulation of goodness will be learned. Tang Yuquan is more sealed and abolished than the house, but the cloud can be punished. Why not become a custom and make people move? Since the death of Han, the world has fallen apart and the rivers have gone from bad to worse. It was taught by the king for a long time, and the training of the cult has been abolished.
Today, the four seas are unified, and Wan Li is on the same track, prosperous and prosperous. Adults should advocate Taoism and broaden their knowledge in order to celebrate the harmony of the times and promote prosperity. "It is a system.
So more than 700 people came. Pu Nai wrote letters to reward and guide students. On that day, all liberal arts students were crowned as the number one scholar, and they began to learn, teach and revise the classics when they were young, which was the foundation of great success and virtue.
The sage's way is bland and tasteless, so the scholar is not good at the beginning. By the end of the month, I learned a lot from what I saw, but I didn't hear what I heard from the Japanese, and I didn't see what I saw from the Japanese. Then I was open-minded and persistent in my career, and suddenly I didn't feel like my own master, and I was fascinated by the Tao.
Therefore, learning has a greater impact on people than Dan Qing. Dan Kate has seen it for a long time, but he hasn't seen it for a long time.
A worker dyes, first repairs the quality, then repairs the color, and the dyeing work is completed. Learning is also qualitative, and filial piety is also loyal.
A gentleman is upright inside, practices outside, learns literature if he has spare capacity, and is gentle, respectful and frugal. Those who don't suffer from talent are not as good as those who suffer from ambition, so riding at the sight of horses, those who want beauty, are also beautiful.
Persevere day after day, and the dead wood does not know; Perseverance, the stone can lose. It's useless Nowadays, it is less than three years for students to recite the sage's code and train in idle order.
And make celebrities, elegant as new, friends envy it, envy it. So the state government handed over its life and elected officials. Not bad! If Zhang Shuzao is included, he is wandering, describing the world and exploring the strange, which makes Yang and Ban Tao write and be tongue-tied, and only talents live, which is also unpredictable.
However, every little makes a mickle. Tired of dust, you will be extremely respectful. If you are ambitious, you are diligent and unreasonable. If all the students are devoted to the affairs of the world, are devoted to learning, and take pains to pay tribute to them, they are getting better, sooner or later, or first or later, why not do it, why not do it! Pu is politically strict but not fierce, and has a strong reputation for weathering, and he is in the county government.
Note "Spring and Autumn Annals" by biography, writing/I table biography, as several chapters of poetry. (Excerpted from Biography of Yupu in Jin Shu) Ancient people were strict about names.
It is divided into three parts: surname, first name and word. Surnames are used to remember ancestors; Names are used to distinguish themselves from others, while words are annotations to names.
Ancient Chinese characters, also known as "ideographic characters", are annotations, supplements and extensions of a person's name, which echo the name, both externally and internally. In China, not all people have "personality".
People with status, status and culture generally have "character". Names and words are generally related in meaning.
There are two situations: 1, the meaning of "name" and "word" is similar, or "word" is a further elaboration of "name", for example, Qu Yuan's name is flat and the meaning of "original" is broad and flat; 2. If "name" and "word" have opposite meanings, such as Han Yu, return the word. Later generations usually use the word "word", such as Zhuge Liang and Kong Ming.
The ancients usually used names to match each other, and they also used names to match each other when expressing humility. For example, "Why else would you be here?" In Chinese, the word "Ji" means that Xiang Yu uses his first name to show his respect for the other party.
Besides names and characters, the ancients had other names. Nicknames are titles other than names and words.
In ancient times, in order to respect others, people generally did not call them by their first names, nor by their first names, but by nicknames. Numbers and names are not necessarily meaningfully related.
The number can have two or more words. For example: Lu you,no. Weng Fang; Tao Qian, Mr. Wu Liu; Su Shi,No. Dongpo lay man.
Sometimes a nickname with more than one word can be simplified to two words, such as Su Dongpo. In addition, some people think it is disrespectful to call others by their first names and numbers, so they call them by their official positions and places of origin. For example, Du Fu's name is Du Gongbu and Liu Zongyuan's name is Liuhe East.