Lu Ji (26 1 ~ 303), a native of Huating, Wu Jun (now Songjiang, Shanghai), was a writer and calligrapher in the Western Jin Dynasty. Together with his brother Lu Yun, he is called "Erlu". He was an official in the history of the plain, offered wine and wrote a portrait, which was called "Lu Plain". Later, he died in the Eight Kings Rebellion and was killed by three tribes. He is a "rare genius, and his articles are the best in the world" (Biography of Lu Ji in the Book of Jin). He and his brother Lu Yun are both famous writers in the Western Jin Dynasty. In fact, Lu Ji is an outstanding calligrapher, and his Ping Fu Tie is the earliest authentic celebrity calligraphy in ancient China. [Edit this paragraph] Lu Ji was born in a noble family all his life. His grandfather Lu Xun was a famous soldier in the Three Kingdoms period. He was the prime minister of Dongwu, and his father Lu Kang was a fu of Dongwu. He led a crusade against Wei and Yang Hucheng. When his father died, Lu Ji 14 years old, and his younger brother were divided into father soldiers and served as tooth guards. After Wu died at the age of 20, Lu Ji and his younger brother retired to their hometown and studied hard behind closed doors for ten years. In the tenth year of Jin Taikang (AD 289), Lu Ji and Lu Yun came to Luoyang, the capital, to visit Zhang Hua, a famous scholar in Taichang at that time. Zhang Hua attached great importance to the two of them and said, "You beat Wu and won the second place." This made Er Lu famous. Sometimes there is a saying that "two land passengers enter Luo with three tickets to reduce the price" ("three tickets" refers to Zhang Zai, Zhang,). He is hospitable and close to Jia, and is one of the "twenty-four friends of Duke Lu". Lv Zhi once acted as the agent for Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu, so he was called "Lu Plain" in the world (Han Plain County governs 19 County, Jin is a plain country, and the vassal state has literature and history in charge of government affairs, but there is no prime minister). When Sima Ying crusaded against Wang Sima tile in Changsha, he appointed Lu Ji as the post-general and governor of Hebei Province, and led more than 200,000 people. "The Book of Jin" originally said: "Since the army sang to Heqiao, the drums played for hundreds of miles. Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, it has never happened. " Lu Ji, who held Jin Huidi hostage, and Sima Yi fought in Luyuan, and they were defeated. Meng Jiu, an official, went to see Sima Ying, and Lu Ji was killed by Sima Ying. When he died, he sighed: "Huating is a crane, how can you smell it!" [1], killed in the army at the age of 43. The second sons Lu Wei and Xia Lu were killed at the same time. He wrote more than 300 articles, parallel to the world. Luoyang was killed and buried in the cloud, and there are still sites in Hetao, which are still recognizable. The Lu Yun brothers and Lu Dan were also killed. Lu Ji's "Ping Fu Tie" [edit this paragraph] evaluates that Lu Ji is known as "the English of Taikang". The poems handed down, *** 104, are mostly Yuefu poems and quasi-ancient poems. Representative works include A Gentleman's Journey, A Narrow and Evil Journey in Chang 'an, Going to Luodao to Do Business and so on. Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long Yuefu" said: "Constant, virtuous and good. "Zhong Rong commented on the volume of Poetry:" The Jin Plain is a land machine. It originated in Chen Si. High talent, high writing and gorgeous figure. Not as good as business, not as good as writing. It's still a rule. It's not expensive or right. It's a hurtful surprise. However, he chews Huaying, and he is bored with it. The article is also a fountain. Zhang Gong lamented that he was brilliant and believed it! There are 27 existing poems, among which the most prominent ones are Wen Fu, Mourning Fu and Missing Fu. In prose, besides the famous On Death, the masterpiece is Hanging Wei Wudi. Lu Ji also imitated Yang Xiong's "Julian Style" and wrote 50 songs "Performing Julian". The essay Wen Xin Diao Long calls many imitations of Yang Xiong's works "to be transparent, to get into the fish's eye", and only recommends Lu Ji's works: "Only a scholar can balance his thoughts, manage a new culture, and cut chapters and sentences, which is wider than the old works. Do you appreciate Zhu Zhong's four inches? "My husband's writing style is small and easy, so I can consider leisure. It is enough to make the meaning clear, the object is round and moist, and the Lei Lei rotates, which can be called Pearl Ear. " Lu Ji's composition is harmonious, dual and rich in allusions, which creates a precedent for parallel prose. Zhang Hua said to him: "People are just articles, and they often hate only a few, and children suffer more." His younger brother Lu Yun once wrote to him: "Miao Jun saw his brother's handwriting and wanted to burn his pen and inkstone." Later, Ge Hong wrote a book, saying that "machine writing is still the product of mysterious garden jade, which is nothing more than glowing, and the five rivers spit out and the spring water is the same." Magnificent and beautiful, it is also unique in a generation! Liu Xie's "Literary Mind and Carving Dragons" comments on his poems as follows: "Lu Ji only wants to have a deep look, and his words are wide, so he can think skillfully, but not excessively. "Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty praised:" After Beihai, the only person ". In addition, Lu Ji has also made great achievements in historiography, including the Book of Jin, Wu Shu (unfinished) and Luoyang Ji. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xu Minyi discovered the posthumous 10 volume, and edited it with Lu as the Collected Works of Jin Erjun. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Pu's "133 episodes of celebrities in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties" included "Lu Pingyuan Collection". 1982, Zhonghua Book Company published Jin Ji Ji Jie. [Edit this paragraph] The Book of Jin praised Yu Wen: The ancients said: "Although Chu is talented, Jin is practical. "Look at Lu Ji and Lu Yun. They are realistic and balanced. They are quite elegant and honest. They were smart and handsome in their early years. Wen Zao Li Hong was unique at that time; Speak generously, the crown is dead. High words are reflected, such as the moon hanging light; The idea of turning back to Shu is like the accumulation of huge stones. If there are thousands of reasons, electricity will frost; If they are connected by wires, the beads will flow together. His words are profound and elegant, and his meaning is rich and obvious, far exceeding the hundred generations of literators such as Mei, Ma, Gao Niewang and Liu. However, their ancestors, with their heavy light, feather and martial arts, civil and military chess leaves, will be connected with China. This machine is based on galleries and temples, and Hu Lian is a symbol. Inheriting Yi Jun's celebrations, serving the industry at that time, applying for exhibitions, and protecting reputation and flow merits are all necessary. Belonging to Wu Youqing, Jinling is full of vitality, and the monarch moved to the country and lost his family. Jiao Mao resigned from the south and turned over the fire tree; Fei Li died in the north, and Tang Chi was appointed as a pawn. Therefore, the hole breaks the double dragon, and the nest becomes warped by two phoenixes. The stormy waves have a bad heart and the bones are trimmed; Lingyun's meaning will soar and be exhausted first. Watch, how can you get it! The foundation of a noble person is based on reputation; Scholars live in the world, and wealth comes first. However, the people's greed is glorious, and the people's evil is insulted. If the former residence is safe, the gentleman will be embarrassed; If you risk your life, then the philosopher will go. It is known that orchid plants are painted in the middle, and there will be no green time; There is a valley in your life, and you will eventually protect the elixir of the rice year. If you don't complain about your relatives, will you hurt them or benefit them? However, if there is a difference between life and death, the potential is different. Therefore, dazzling is nothing, and safety is rare; Tao Qi chose residence, so it is complete. It goes without saying that the wisdom is beyond words to watch the plane travel. Seeing the commandments in his article, why is it easier said than done? Only if you have wisdom and security can you help you all your life, protect your position and have no foundation. I don't know if the world is disconnected, but if the clock is moving, I can't mess around and hide my whole body. I risked my life to harm the country, I was exhausted, I was loyal to the truth, I slandered my life, I was born in my own life, and my death was easy to promote. Shangcai's dog did not obey the former, and Huating's crane regretted the latter. What a poor husband! However, the third generation will be generals, and the clock will come to the leaves; The punishment is ominous, and it will affect Hou Kun. It can be seen that the Xiling bear's fierceness ended, and the river bridge closed its disaster. Its providence is irrelevant!
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