People, refers to the informer), Mao was furious, to (sue.
The reason is that) he (informer) framed (framed, framed) loyal minister (Guo Jin) and ordered him (informer) to turn himself in and handle (dispose of) himself.
If you go in without killing (omitting the pronoun "zhe" refers to an informer), you say, "I can take over Yuan, a city and a village for me, and not only (can't help) redeem (forgive) death (the verb is a noun, capital crime), but also (should) please be (the verb is practical).
Be an official. "Over the years (at the end of this year), he lured one city after another to fall.
If I send it to North Korea, please reward me with an official. Taizu said, "I have falsely harmed my loyalty, so I can redeem (sentence and give) my death (verb as noun" capital crime "), and I won't get a reward!" Life depends on the person (for this reason, let this person) return, and return to the invitation (please): "If you break your promise, you can't use it.
For use) people (function words, five true meanings). "
(through "Yu") is a reward (with.
To reward) an official.
2. Return to the scene to record the original translation:
Although Qian Sigong became rich, he had few hobbies. When I was in Xiluo, I tasted the language family. I said I was only good at reading in my life. Sit down and read classics, lie down and read novels, and go to the bathroom to read fine print. I never released this book immediately. Xie also said: "Duke Song hangs in the history museum, and every time he goes to the toilet, he will bring a book with him. The voice of sarcasm is heard far and near, and he has learned a lot." Yu Yin said that he was deeply interested in this. "Most of the articles I wrote in my life were on the third day, immediately, on the pillow and in the toilet. Gaiwei, in particular, can belong to Si Er.
Translation:
Although Qian Wei Yan (Qian Sigong) grew up in a wealthy family, he has no hobbies. When I was in Luoyang, Xijing, I once said to my family: I only like reading all my life, sitting and reading classics and history books. Sleepers read hundreds of works and miscellaneous notes in the pre-Qin period, and read my poems when I went to the toilet. So I never put down my book for a moment. Xie Jiang (Xie) once said: "When he and Song Gonghammer were in Shijiayuan, they always took a book with them when they went to the toilet. The sound of ancient books is crisp and loud, and you can hear him far and near. He is so eager to learn. " So I said to Xie Qiang, "Most of the articles I have written in my life are in three places, that is, immediately, on the pillow and in the toilet. Probably only in this way can we concentrate on writing. "
Although Qian Sigong was born in a rich family, he had no hobbies. I told my family in Xijing Luoyang that I only like reading in my life. Read classics while sitting, read various miscellaneous notes while lying in bed, and read dictionaries and poems when going to the toilet. I won't leave the book for about half an hour. Xie also said: "Song Gong Hammer is also in the history office. He always takes a book with him when he goes to the toilet. His voice is crisp and can be heard from far and near. He is also so eager to learn. " So I told Shen, "Most of the articles I have written in my life are on the third floor, that is, immediately, on the pillow and in the toilet. Probably only these places can be conceived. "
Original text:
Although Qian Sigong became rich, he had few hobbies. When I was in Xiluo, I tasted the language family. I said I was only good at reading in my life. Sit down and read classics, lie down and read novels, and go to the bathroom to read fine print. I never released this book immediately. Xie also said: "Duke Song hangs in the history museum, and every time he goes to the toilet, he will bring a book with him. The voice of sarcasm is heard far and near, and he has learned a lot." Yu Yin said that he was deeply interested in this. "Most of the articles I wrote in my life were on the third day, immediately, on the pillow and in the toilet. Gaiwei is especially silver. "
This article comes from Ouyang Xiu's Return to the Field in the Song Dynasty.
Extended data
Writing background:
Returning to the Field is a biography created by Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty. Tiansheng was a scholar in the eighth year (1030), and served as an imperial edict, a bachelor of Hanlin, and an assistant to the Council. He is a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's "Qingli New Deal" and advocates the poetry innovation movement together with Mei and others. He is known as the Taishan Beidou in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Ouyang Xiu paid attention to backwardness, and Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Shunqin and Su Shi all came from his family. He has made great achievements in many aspects, such as poetry and literature, and his works are excellent. European words are fresh in style and vivid in language.
Let Li, as the governor of Guannan, send him to resist the northern minorities, with only three thousand soldiers. However, qi zhou, under his jurisdiction, paid the most taxes, so Taizu appointed him as qi zhou's national defense envoy and gave him all the taxes of a state so that he could use the money to support soldiers. However, Li is a soldier, and many of his actions are illegal. After a long time, the people in Guannan ran to the capital to complain that Li borrowed money from the people and didn't pay it back, and there were girls who robbed the people as concubines.
Song Taizu called the people in the temporary hall, gave them wine and food, comforted them, and slowly asked them, "Has the Khitan invaded since Li Guan Nan?" People say, "No." Song Taizu said: "In the past, when the Khitan invaded, the border could not defend itself. People are robbed and arrested in Hebei every year. Can you save your wealth and women at that time? Now Li has taken more from you than Qidan? "
Song Taizu asked the person who was robbed of her daughter: "Who did your daughters marry?" Everyone answered in detail. Song Taizu said, "All daughters marry farmers. People like Li are my precious courtiers. (He) married your daughter because he loved her. After he married her, she would not be displaced. Instead of marrying a farmer, what could be better than marrying the Li family? " So people felt very happy and left.
Send someone to tell Li: "You need money, why don't you tell me and go to the folk to rob it?" He gave Li several hundred taels of silver and said, "Give this money back to the people so that they can appreciate you." Li shed tears of gratitude and vowed to serve to death.
4. The satrap of the classical Chinese translation of Guitian Yuhao Father and Daughter said: There is a wealthy businessman in Jingdezhen who always hoards food, but does not accumulate money (to do so) to prevent robbery and theft.
During the years of Kang Yong, crops failed year after year, and food prices became increasingly expensive. The closed warehouse refused to sell the rising grain, hoping that the grain price would rise again.
People in the village are very annoying, but there is nothing they can do. A geisha named Jade-faced Fox said (to everyone), "This matter is easy to solve, as long as you have the money ready to wait."
So she went to the rich merchant herself and said, "I am the lady's cash cow, but she abused me." Yesterday, she quarreled with me and asked me to make amends with her daughter. " I am also tired of dust, hoping to get a loyal elder to entrust me with my life.
I don't think anyone can match you. You bid 1000 yuan, and I will serve you all my life. I heard that you don't like saving money. Two thousand dollars is enough.
Yesterday, a timber merchant heard about it and went back to Tianjin to get money. Calculate the date of his arrival, it should be half a month later.
I don't want to follow this vulgar person. If you can be the first in ten days, then (I will) be very grateful to you. "
Zhang is infatuated with this * * * and was very surprised when he heard about it. He soon opened a warehouse and sold food cheaply. The granary has been opened, people flock to buy it, and it can't be closed any more. (Grain) has been snapped up, and the price of rice has fallen sharply.
When the grain (in the granary) was sold out, * * * sent someone to apologize to the rich merchant, saying, "My wife raised me for a long time, and (before) we were angry with each other for a while, which led to this agreement. Now she regrets to keep me, and she can't live up to her heart morally.
Let's wait until the past. "The rich businessman had privately agreed with her. No matchmaker, no voucher, no bride price, no way to help her.
Lu Yuan Li also said that this matter should not be false and absurd. I heard that this * * * is only 16 or 17 years old and can still do it. It's also a woman! (turn).
When Mao returned to Tianlu Translation Company, his official position was to inspect in Xishan. Someone tipped him off that he had a secret contact with Liu Jiyuan in Hedong and might rebel in the future. Mao was furious after hearing this, thinking that he was a man who framed loyalty and righteousness, and ordered him to be tied up and handed over to him for his own handling. Guo Jin didn't kill him and said to him, "If you can help me capture a city and a village in Liu Jiyuan, Hedong, I will not spare your life." This man came and lured Liu Jiyuan's city to surrender. Guo Jin reported his situation to the court and asked for a formal post. Mao said, "He once falsely harmed my loyal minister, so his death is inevitable." He was ordered to hand this man over to Guo Jin. Guo Jin added: "If the emperor lets me break my promise, how can I choose someone in the future?" So, Mao gave this man an official position.
6. Returning to the field, the translation of the Kaibao Temple Tower ② is the highest among all the towers in Beijing ③, and the system is excellent ④, which was built by craftsman Yu Hao. When the tower first became ⑥, it looked wrong and tilted to the northwest ⑥. People asked strangely, and Hao said, "The capital is flat and there are no mountains, but the north wind in Dorsey, which has been blowing for hundreds of years, is also right." The essence of its heart, cover it! Attending carpentry since the dynasty, is a person. Woodworking has always been based on estimated materials, and there are three volumes of wood classics.
Note E799BE5BAA6E4B 893E5B19E3133339656363
(1) Judging from the record of returning to the field. Ouyang Xiu, whose name is Yong Shu, was named Zuiweng, and Liu Yiju was a writer, historian and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty.
② Kaibao Temple Pagoda: The name of the pagoda was built in Bianjing, the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), with 13 floors of octagon and a height of 360 feet (one foot in the Song Dynasty is about 30.72 cm). It is a famous wooden glazed pagoda in the history of ancient architecture in China. This tower was burnt down in Song Renzong during the Qing Dynasty.
(3) The tallest tower in Beijing: the tallest tower in Beijing. Shi Jing, Beijing, here refers to Bianjing. All, all, all.
(4) The system is very fine: beautifully designed. Systems, planning and design.
It was built by Yu Hao: it was built by Yu Hao. Chief engineer, formal name, chief civil engineer in charge of design and construction. Yu Hao: A famous architect from the end of the Five Dynasties to the Northern Song Dynasty, who was good at building pagodas and pavilions.
6 beginning: just.
⑦ The tower looks askew to the northwest: From a distance, it looks askew to the northwest. By it, it refers to the Kaibao Temple Tower. Tilt, tilt.
8 people are surprised and ask: People feel strange and ask him (what's the matter). He means Qian Hao.
Just blow for a hundred years: the wind keeps blowing, and within a hundred years, the tower will be right. By it, it refers to the Kaibao Temple Tower.
Pay attention to the essence of his heart. The fact is that when he built this tower, his consideration was so precise and thoughtful. Qi, He and Dai. So, so.
translate
The highest tower in Bianjing, the Kaibao Temple Tower, is exquisitely designed and built by Yu Hao, a capital craftsman. The tower has just been built, and it seems that the tower has not tilted to the northwest. Someone was surprised and asked him. Yu Hao said, "Beijing is a flat place with no mountains. Blow more northwest wind and it will straighten in less than a hundred years. " He is considerate and has reached this point! Yu Hao was the first carpenter since the founding of the Song Dynasty. Until now, carpenters have followed the method created by Yu Hao.
7. On the translation of (Ouyang Xiu's Return to the Field):
Renzong lived in the East Palace, and Lu Gong made a letter. He lives outside Songmen, commonly known as Bathhouse Lane. There is a hotel next to it. The store number is Renhe Liquor, which is very famous in Beijing. Gong (Lu) often changes clothes and drinks there. One day, Zhenzong hurriedly summoned the palace (Lu), and the messenger was at the door, but the palace was not there. After a while, Renzong came back from Renhe Restaurant and asked Renzong and Gonggong to make an agreement: "If Zhenzong blames you for being late, what should he use to shirk it?" Gong said, "Tell him the truth." The messenger said, "That's offensive." Gong said: "drinking is human nature, and bullying the gentleman is a great sin." The messenger left with a sigh. The true Sect really asked the emissary, and the emissary gave a specific answer as the public said. Zhenzong asked Gong, "Why did you enter the restaurant without authorization?" Gong apologized and said, "My family is poor, there are no utensils, and the restaurant has everything. When guests go home, it's like going home. It happened that the relatives in the village came from afar and accompanied them to drink. " Zhenzong said, "You are an official in the palace. I'm afraid you will be impeached by an imperial envoy." Then from then on, I felt that he was a strange person, and loyalty could really be reused. In his later years, he told Queen Xianming Zhang that he was one of the most reusable ministers. Later, Zhang Xian appointed him.
8. Qiu: The book "Returning to the Field" is an anecdote of the imperial court, which has not been recorded by historians. You can record it after joking with the scholar-officials and record it for reading in your spare time. Someone laughed at me after hearing about it and said, "It's so pedantic! What you have learned is to practice benevolence and righteousness, and to talk about reading the Six Classics. How should you treat yourself? Moreover, you are fortunate to be appreciated by the emperor, to be an official in the court and to participate in state affairs. It's been eight years now. You can't take this opportunity to work hard, try to do something, make achievements, make additions and gains; You can't flatter to conform to the world. So that resentment, jealousy, slander and anger combine together, leading to being insulted by those little people. Just as the storm and waves suddenly struck from the abyss, fish monsters such as dumplings, crocodiles and pythons rushed in to wait on them at the same time, and they actually stepped into it and practiced a blind alley. Thank the emperor for his kindness and wisdom. He sympathized with you and rescued you from the mouth of the drooling monster in order to give you a life in the future. Haven't you heard the story of the serpent spitting pearls and the oriole ring, imitating the snake bird to repay the kindness? Probably in my prime, I still didn't do anything, and now I'm old and sick. After all, I'm sorry for the emperor's kindness and spent a long time on farmers' money. I am a big mouse who steals vegetables for free in the official warehouse! For your consideration, you'd better ask the imperial court to preserve your health, give up all honors and retire, spend the rest of your life wandering in the countryside and steal a good reputation of knowing how to advance and retreat. You have hesitated for a long time without making a decision. You don't even want to. What are you going to do? "
I stood up and thanked him and said, "All your questions are right. I will quit my job and go home. Just wait and see. "
In September of the fourth year of Zhiping, Ouyang Xiu, a native of Luling, made a preface.
9. Ouyang Xiu's "Returning to Tian Renzong" is in the East Palace, and Lu Su's "Jane Gong Zong Dao" is a virtue. It lives outside the Song Gate, also known as Bathhouse Lane. There is a restaurant next to it,No. Renhe. Wine is famous in Beijing, and people often take it lightly and drink it in it. One day, Zhenzong was anxious to find Zhao Gong. He wanted to ask questions, but neither the messenger nor the door was there. When I was moved, out of benevolence and the boss, China people first made it white, in line with the usual practice: "What should I do if I blame the public for coming late?" Fortunately, you went to see the teacher first. I hope there is no difference. " Gong said, "Tell me the truth." China's envoy said, "But you should feel offended." Gong said: "Drinking is human nature; The crime of deceiving the monarch is also a great crime of courtiers. " I left with a sigh. The real case asks, the messenger is like a public pair. Zhenzong asked, "Why did you enter the restaurant privately?" Gong Xie said, "My family is poor, without utensils, and the restaurant has everything, so I feel at home. When relatives and guests in the village come from afar, they drink with them. However, the minister is good at serving, and the city people don't know what the minister is. " Zhenzong smiled and said, "Your Majesty is a courtier, and I'm afraid it was played by the suggestion." However, since then, it has been very strange.
Translation:
Renzong lived in the East Palace, and Lu Gong made a letter. He lives outside Songmen, commonly known as Bathhouse Lane. There is a hotel next to it. The store number is Renhe Liquor, which is very famous in Beijing. Gong (Lu) often changes clothes and drinks there. One day, Zhenzong hurriedly summoned the palace (Lu), and the messenger was at the door, but the palace was not there. After a while, Renzong came back from Renhe Restaurant and asked Renzong and Gonggong to make an agreement: "If Zhenzong blames you for being late, what should he use to shirk it?" Gong said, "Tell him the truth." The messenger said, "That's offensive." Gong said: "drinking is human nature, and bullying the gentleman is a great sin." The messenger left with a sigh. The true Sect really asked the emissary, and the emissary gave a specific answer as the public said. Zhenzong asked Gong, "Why did you enter the restaurant without authorization?" Gong apologized and said, "My family is poor, there are no utensils, and the restaurant has everything. When guests go home, it's like going home. It happened that the relatives in the village came from afar and accompanied them to drink. " Zhenzong said, "You are an official in the palace. I'm afraid you will be impeached by an imperial envoy." Then from then on, I felt that he was a strange person, and loyalty could really be reused. In his later years, he told Queen Xianming Zhang that he was one of the most reusable ministers. Later, Zhang Xian appointed him.