1. Ma (190 1 February 28th-19661February 16), whose real name is from Beijing. , a famous Peking Opera artist in China. One of the representatives of the cause of the elderly, the founder of the "Ma School" art, the head of the "Four Masters" of Peking Opera, one of the three major Peking Opera artists in the Republic of China, and the signature figure of Fufeng Society.
Representative plays include Borrowing the East Wind, Looking at Luo Ji, Qingfeng Pavilion, Si Zi, Lost in Space and so on. Father Ma Xiyuan is familiar with the famous Peking Opera actor Tan Xiaopei, and his third uncle Ma Kunshan is singing in Shanghai. Influenced by his family, Ma liked Peking Opera since he was a child.
2. Tan Fuying (190610/0/0 month15-1977 March 22nd), a famous Peking Opera master in China, an old performance artist of Tan School, a direct descendant of Tan Men, and one of the bearded four sons.
He used to be the deputy head of Beijing Peking Opera Troupe and was born in Liyuan family. The great-grandson of Peking Opera master Tan Zhidao, the grandson of Tan Xinpei and the son of Tan Xiaopei.
3. Yang (1909 10/October 9-1958 February10) was born in a Beijing opera family. His singing is pure and elegant, with strong rhymes, and his works are calm and sophisticated. Representative works include Wu Zixu, Cao pass the parcel, Hongyang Cave, etc.
4. Xi Xiaobo (19 10- 1977) loved Peking Opera since childhood and studied under Mr. Tan Pai. His representative works include Baidicheng, Lotus Lantern, Su Wu Shepherd, etc. And Ma Longyuan is the most famous. His grandfather, Yu De, was a university student in Wenyuan Museum of the former Qing Dynasty, and later entered the museum to pay homage. My father Mingxi, a former director of the degree branch, is good at painting and calligraphy.
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Change of four whiskers
The four bearded students refer to the third generation of veteran actors in Beijing Opera. With the passage of time, the term "big four students" has also changed. In the 1920s, the original "four big students" were Ma, Yan and Gao.
After Gao Qingkui retired from the stage due to voice disease, Yan Yu died in the 1940s, and Tan Fu Ying rose. The "Big Four Students" evolved into Yu, Ma, Yan and Tan (Fu Ying). In the forties and fifties of the 20th century, He Yan died one after another, and Yang and Xi Xiaobo became famous one after another, which had a nationwide influence. The "four great bears" are Ma, Tan and Yang He, and they have been passed down to this day.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Bear Markets
People's Network-The Four Bears of Peking Opera and Nanqi, Ma Bei and Guandong Soup