When the pawn was dropped, Wuzhong's debt collector sighed: "Forget it, what should I do with this food and clothing?" He wrote five poems to express his ambition. The next year, I burned the bonds and stopped doing business. Dragon police are poor, but they like to be benevolent. He is very concerned about the poverty of his grandfather's Wang family. He never stopped sending holiday greetings and gifts, and welcomed his widowed mother back to life. When people on the widowed mother's side thought that a man would have money if he didn't give up money for his uncle's children, the man smiled and said, "How can I have money? I can stand my own poverty, but I can't stand the poverty of others. Even if I increase my money, what I can't stand (the poverty of others) will gradually increase. (I have to feed them), how can I have money? " Long-term workers are old and blind, and often follow his people with crutches to correct disputes. People respected him and pushed him to make a banquet to honor his elders.
2. Yao's biography translated Yao's words, and all generations were generals in the western border. He became an orphan when he was a child, and his uncle (or uncle) Yao Gu adopted him as his son. When I was eighteen years old, I fought with the Xixia Army in the Tibetan River. Many enemies wiped out the prisoners, and the enemy could not resist. Fu Xuan's special envoy Tong Guan summoned him to talk with him. Yao has a backbone and never gives in to Tong Guan. Tong Guan was very unhappy and reduced his reward, but all the heroes in Guanzhong praised him and called him "Xiaoqiu". In Zhou Mu (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang), thieves made an insurrection, and Song Huizong sent Tong Guan to pacify the thieves and bandits. Although Tong Guan hated Yao, he admired his composure and courage and transferred him to his peers. When the uprising was put down, Yao made the greatest contribution to the whole army, so he met Tong Guan and said, "I don't want a reward, I just want to see the emperor." Tong Guan is more jealous of him. The other generals and generals were summoned by the emperor, but Yao was not summoned.
When he was a prince, he had heard of Yao's reputation. When he ascended the throne, the Jin people invaded the Song Dynasty, Kyoto was besieged, and Yao happened to be in the capital. He was summoned by Song Qinzong in Funingtang, asked about countermeasures, and generously rewarded him with money and food, and promised to give him four questions after retreating from the enemy. Therefore, Yao asked to lead the death squad into the enemy's barracks, capture the enemy's leader, and dedicate it to him. After his attack, he broke through two enemy camps in succession, but the enemy had already retreated at night. Without meritorious service, Yao rode a black mule for his life, running 750 miles day and night, and didn't dare to eat until he got to Dengzhou. Enter Wuguan, go to Chang 'an, and plan to live in seclusion in Huashan. I was worried about being too close to the imperial court, so I went to Shu and went to the Shangqing Palace in Qingcheng Mountain. People don't know him. I lived for a day, went to Damian Mountain and walked more than 270 miles. It was estimated that the herbalist couldn't come, so I put down my mule and found a cave to live in. The imperial court searched for him many times, but failed to find him. Dalu and Xichun (the year of Song Xiaozong) came out of the mountain, and when they arrived at Zhang Ren Taoist Temple, he told his own story.
At that time, he was over 80 years old, with a thick purple beard, a few feet long and a red face. He walked without avoiding cliffs, ditches and thorns. He runs like a horse and often writes cursive scripts for others. His handwriting is strange and gorgeous, but he never said the reason for his enlightenment. ("Lu You Weinan Anthology" Volume 23)
3. Xie Nangang translated Xie Nangang's biography [Qing Zun]
Xie Nangang Ming Zhilun, a student in Ruijin County. Being poor can't cure life and be happy with others. People also avoid it and often don't laugh. Nature's unique poems, living in several old houses, all against the earth walls, sometimes closed, passers-by smelling bitter songs. Will supervise the messenger, reprimand his poem, and put it in the fourth place. People who don't laugh benefit a lot. Nangang was blind for more than 30 years and died at the age of 83.
On Yue: Jiaqing returned to the county from Nanchang in the eleventh year. 12 months, severe cold. The more days go by, the earlier you get up, the more you tidy up, and the books fall on the shelves. If you take it, then Nangang's poem is also. There is a rank order, and the order is filthy. I have thrown it away, but I don't know how to read this poem. If I watch it again, it will be very profound. Ask about his residence, which is close to the south of the city. Nangang is dead in Yu Shuo. It goes without saying that Nangang is very poor. He has been an official in Nangang for two years. Nangang can't know until he dies. Why don't those who live in temples and hold festivals know about the world? Under the ancients, practice did not seek news, but in the upper class, it was afraid of the loss of scholars. Do you have a husband?
-selected from Dayun Mountain Room Manuscript.
Xie Nangang Daming Zhilun is a student of Ruijin County School. The family is poor, unable to make a living, and likes to contradict others. People also avoid him at a distance and often ridicule him. He was born only good at poetry and lived in several old houses. The low wall made of mud collapsed and the door was often closed. Passers-by only heard the sound of his painstaking poetry. It happened that the subordinate of the prefect sent by the imperial court severely criticized his poems, ranking fourth, and the mocking people were even more noisy. Nangang fell into obscurity for more than 30 years at the age of 83.
Comments: Jiaqing returned to Ruijin County from Nanchang in the eleventh year. On the first day of December, the wind was cold. One day later, it was the second day. I got up early and cleaned my house. A book full of insects fell off the shelf and picked it up. It turned out to be Nangang's poem. It was prefaced by an official like a doctor, and the preface was full of cliches. I had put the book aside, and then I thought that I didn't know how this poem was made, so I used it again. The style is high and broad, the style is cold in Gu Zhuo, and it contains profound artistic conception. I hurried to inquire about his address, which turned out to be in the south of the city not far from here. I didn't expect Nangang to die on the first day. Needless to say, the situation in Nangang is unfavorable. But a person like me who is not busy and does not work as a small official has been working in Nangang household registration for two years. Nangang can't introduce himself to meet me before he dies. I didn't know him until he died. How can you blame those who hold important positions in North Korea's official residence or are in power without knowing the talents in the world? In ancient times, people were at the lower level, cultivating their self-cultivation and not seeking fame; I am worried when I am in the upper position, lest the scholar be out of date: there is a reason!
4. "Xie Nangang Biography [Qing] Respectful Reading Solution (attached translation)" The original and translation of ancient poetry love to ask if I know: Xie Nangang Biography [Qing] Respectfully Xie Nangang's famous family leader, a student in Ruijin County.
Being poor can't cure life and be happy with others. People also avoid it and often don't laugh.
Nature's unique poems, living in several old houses, all against the earth walls, sometimes closed, passers-by smelling bitter songs. Will supervise the messenger, reprimand his poem, and put it in the fourth place. People who don't laugh benefit a lot.
Nangang was blind for more than 30 years and died at the age of 83. On Yue: Jiaqing returned to the county from Nanchang in the eleventh year.
12 months, severe cold. The more days go by, the earlier you get up, the more you tidy up, and the books fall on the shelves. If you take it, then Nangang's poem is also.
There is a rank order, and the order is filthy. I have thrown it away, but I don't know how to read this poem. If I watch it again, it will be very profound.
Ask about his residence, which is close to the south of the city. Nangang is dead in Yu Shuo. It goes without saying that Nangang is very poor. I have been an official in Nangang for two years. Nangang can't die by himself. I won't know until I die. Why don't those who live in temples and hold festivals know about the world? Under the ancients, practice did not seek news, but in the upper class, it was afraid of the loss of scholars. Do you have a husband? 17。
Write the meaning of the following words in the sentence. (4 points) I am very happy to be with others () and Nangang died in Shuori () I have lived in Nangang for two years because of my good deeds () It goes without saying that Nangang is poor () 18.
The group with the same usage and meaning in the sentence is () (2 points) A. (1) Nangang was blind for more than 30 years and died. (2) Ask about his residence, near the south of the city, in Nangang Death Yu Shuo.
(1) If you come from above, you will be afraid of the loss of scholars. (2) Grain Rain's kindness has been a humble official in Nangang for two years. (1) Nangang can't die by himself. (2) Why don't people who live in temples and hold festivals know scholars all over the world?
A tobacco book was left on the shelf. Jing Yu returned to the county seat from Nanchang in the 11th year of Jiaqing. In the following sentences, () (2 points) A's flexible use of the word "order" is the same as the word "order".
I planted it when my wife died. Gift to the genius of the world with the heart of Qin C.
After the Qin dynasty, Zhao was attacked again, but Li Mulian lost strong support from D. Beggars' Sect and could not finish 20 by herself.
Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points) (1) The inspector will take a step-by-step approach and reprimand his poems, ranking fourth. People who don't laugh benefit a lot.
(2) The ancients practiced Dont Ask For Help Newspaper from top to bottom, fearing the loss of scholars. 2 1。 This article is a biography of Xie Nangang, mainly describing his _ _ _ _ _ _ _ life experience.
At the end of the article, the author makes a comparison between ancient and modern times, aiming at _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (3 points) Reference answer: 17.
(4 points) (1) Refutation and boycott (2) first day (3) registration (4) embarrassment and frustration 18. (2 points) B 19.
(2 points) B 20. (4 points) (1) It happened that the subordinates of the prefect's academic and political inspection criticized his poems, ranking fourth, and the people who sneered at them were even more quarrelsome.
(Scoring points: meeting, opposing and benefiting) (2) When the ancient people were at the lower level, they cultivated themselves and did not seek fame; When you are in the upper position, you are worried, for fear that the scholars are not in their proper positions. There is a reason! (Score point: yes, it's true, with) 2 1. (3 points) If you don't meet talents, you won't contact each other.
Euphemistically expressed the author's resentment against the ignorance of today's rulers and the strangulation of talents. Xie Nangang Daming Zhilun is a student of Ruijin County School.
The family is poor, unable to make a living, and likes to contradict others. People also avoid him at a distance and often ridicule him.
He was born only good at poetry and lived in several old houses. The low wall made of mud collapsed and the door was often closed. Passers-by only heard the sound of his painstaking poetry. It happened that the subordinate of the prefect sent by the imperial court severely criticized his poems, ranking fourth, and the mocking people were even more noisy.
Nangang fell into obscurity for more than 30 years at the age of 83. Comments: Jiaqing returned to Ruijin County from Nanchang in the eleventh year.
On the first day of December, the wind was cold. One day later, it was the second day. I got up early and cleaned my house. A book full of insects fell off the shelf and picked it up. It turned out to be Nangang's poem.
It was prefaced by an official like a doctor, and the preface was full of cliches. I had put the book aside, and then I thought that I didn't know how this poem was made, so I used it again. The style is high and broad, the style is cold in Gu Zhuo, and it contains profound artistic conception.
I hurried to inquire about his address, which turned out to be in the south of the city not far from here. I didn't expect Nangang to die on the first day. Needless to say, the situation in Nangang is unfavorable.
But a person like me who is not busy and does not work as a small official has been working in Nangang household registration for two years. Nangang can't introduce himself to meet me before he dies. I didn't know him until he died. How can you blame those who hold important positions in North Korea's official residence or are in power without knowing the talents in the world? The ancient people were in the lower class, cultivating self-cultivation and not seeking fame; When you are in the upper position, you are worried, for fear that the literati are not in place. There is a reason for this.
5. Song Lian's biography of Du Huan was translated into Du Huan, whose ancestors were from Luling. Du Yiyuan went to Jiangdong as an official with his father, so he settled in Jinling.
Du Yiyuan is a good man, and the people he contacts are celebrities from all over the world. Du Huan is particularly studious and good at calligraphy; I am cautious and temperate, very trustworthy, and like to help people in trouble.
Chang Yungong, a friend of Du Huan's father and a minister of war, died in Jiujiang, and his family was ruined. Chang's mother, Zhang, is over 60 years old, crying at the gates of Jiujiang and homeless.
A man who knew Chang Yungong pitied Chang's old mother and told her, "Isn't Tan Jingxian, now the magistrate of Anqing, a friend of Chang Yungong?" Why not take refuge? When he sees you, he cares about the old relationship with Chang Yungong and will never abandon you. " Chang Mu did as the man said and went to see Tan Jingxian by boat, but Tan refused to accept it.
Changmu is very embarrassed. Chang Mu thought that Yungong had worked as an official in Jinling, where there might still be relatives and friends alive, and there was still one in ten thousand hope, so she went to Jinling again with people crying.
I inquired, and one or two people were missing, so I asked where Du Yiyuan's home was and asked, "How is Du Yiyuan now?" Everyone on the road replied to her: "Du Yiyuan has long since died, and only his son Du Huan is still alive; His home is in Luzhou Square, and there are two orange trees at the door that can be identified. " Chang Mu, dressed in rags, walked to Du Huan's home in the rain.
Du Huan sat opposite the guest. When she saw Chang Mu, she was greatly surprised and seemed to have met there. So I asked her, "aren't you Mrs. Chang?" Why did you come here? "Often mother cried and told Du Huan the reason, Du Huan also cried.
Du Huan helped Chang Mu sit down and bowed to her. Then ask his wife to come out to see her.
Huan's wife, Ma Shi, took off her clothes and asked Chang Mu to change her into wet clothes. She held porridge for her mother to eat, and took out a quilt to let her sleep. Chang Mu asked her old friend Yungong, who is close to her life and has a deep friendship, and also asked her where her youngest son often lived.
Du Huan knew that Chang Yungong's old friends were not here, and he often could not entrust them. He didn't know whether he was always dead or alive, so he comforted her and said, "It's raining now. When the rain stops, I'll find him for your old man! " If there is really no staff to serve your family, can't I serve your family, even though Du Huan is poor? Besides, my late father and Yungong were brothers. Now your old man is poor and you can't go to other people's homes, so I came to Du Huan's house. This is really the guidance of two old people! I wish your father would stop thinking about it. "It was the years after the war and famine, and the people even saved their own flesh and blood.
Seeing that Du Huan's family was poor, Chang Mu decided to go out and look for other old friends of Chang Yungong after the rain stopped. Du Huan asked the maid to follow her.
In the evening, the long horse didn't find a friend and came back. It is often the mother who has settled down.
Du Huan bought some cloth and asked his wife to sew clothes for Changmu. From Du Huan down, Du Huan's family treated Chang Mu as their mother.
Zhang Mu is irritable and narrow-minded. As long as she doesn't like her mind a little, she often gets angry and calls names. Du Huan privately warned his family to obey his mother as much as possible, and not to despise, be arrogant or argue with her just because her mother is poor.
(long wood) suffering from phlegm disease. Du Huan personally cooked herbs for her and fed her a spoonful. Because of their mother, Du Huan's family dare not speak loudly. Ten years later, Du Huan took the post of Tai Changlang and was ordered to visit Huiji Mountain.
Du Huan returned to Jiaxing and happened to meet Chang's mother's youngest son Chang. He cried and said to him, "Madam is at my house. She is ill because she misses you day and night. You really should go to see her old man's house earlier! " "Often seems to turn a deaf ear, just say," I know about it, but I can't go anywhere because it's a long way. "
Just half a year after Du Huan came home, he often came. It happened to be Du Huan's birthday. When the mother saw her youngest son, they embraced and wept bitterly.
Du Huan's family thought it was unlucky and went to dissuade him. Du Huan said: "This is human nature. What is bad luck? " Later, I often saw his mother was old and worried that she could not travel far. He even lied to her about something else and left, and never came back to see her again.
Du Huan served Chang Mu more carefully. However, Chang Mu missed her youngest son, Bo Zhang, and her condition suddenly deteriorated. She died three years later. When Chang Mu was dying, she raised her hand and said to Du Huan, "I am dragging you down! I'm dragging you down! I hope your children and grandchildren will be as good as you in the future. "
Then he died. Du Huan prepared a coffin for her, held a funeral, bought a piece of land for her burial in Qiangjiashan, south of the city, and went there to sweep the grave and worship at festivals.
Du Huan later served as the clerk of Jin, who was very famous and had a friendship with me. Historians say: "It's really difficult to associate with friends! Once upon a time, Zhai Gong of the Han Dynasty said,' Only when you are dead can you see the true friendship of your friends!' What he said is not excessive, just because of realistic human feelings! When people are congenial, they often take their own lives as a guarantee, as if nothing is difficult in the world.
But when the situation changes and the situation is embarrassing, it is impossible to practice your promise and leave each other. Too many! What's more, how can we support our loved ones after a friend dies? I have observed Du Huan's deeds, and even the loyal and righteous martyrs praised in ancient times can't compare with him. Secular people often say that modern people are not as good as the ancients. Isn't this also a grievance? "。
6. Seek the biographies of Gongsun Xuanyuan and Huangdi, preferably the classical version of filial piety and aunt Wang Mang.
After Mang claimed to be the Yellow Emperor, his Zi Ben said: The Yellow Emperor's surname was Yao, and VIII was born in Yu Shun. Shun Qi Xun took Gui as his surname.
When he arrived, he pretended to be Chen, and for this reason, he gave birth to the thirteenth. Word, Benqi, later thought Qing, surnamed Tian.
1 1 Tian Heyou was king in two years and was destroyed by Wang Jian and Wei Qin. From Xiang Yu, feudal Sun An was the king of northern Hebei.
When he arrived in Hanxing, An lost his country, and the Qi people thought it was a surname, so they called it the "Wang family". This is not a historical record, but the real name of Sun in the Han Dynasty.
Born in Jishui (now Wugong Qishui River in Shaanxi Province), she changed her surname to Ji. I lived in Xuanyuan Mountain (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province) and was named Xuanyuan.
Son of Shaodian (Shaodian: a tribal name, a name). The earth is yellow, so it is called the Yellow Emperor.
"Under the Book of Changes": "Shennong has nothing, Huangdi and Yaoshun have it, and changing it makes people tireless." Kong Shu: "The Yellow Emperor has the son of Xiong Shaodian, surnamed Ji."
Historical Records of the Five Emperors: "The son of Shaodian, Huangdi, was named Gongsun and Xuanyuan. Born as a god, weak but able to speak, young and loyal, long and sensitive, smart. "
Pei Qian explained: "There is a bear on No.1" Sima Zhen Suoyin said: "There is virtue of soil, and the color of soil is yellow, so it is called Huangdi, which is better than Shennong Huowang and Yandi."
The legend of its birth and death year is 2697-2599 BC. I found this.
7. Chen Yingchuan translated "Chen Yingchuan".
It tells the story of Chen Ying, a lowly anti-Japanese general, guarding Changzhou and dying for the city at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. His article wrote: At the end of the year, Dayuan soldiers crossed the river, and all the defenders in Jiangdong and West surrendered.
The soldiers braved the heavy snow and arrived in Mazhou from Shawukou. They were going to attack Changzhou. The next year, in Yihai, Song ordered the son of Yao Changde, a political official, to live in Changzhou to help him.
(Mountain+Yan), I know that there are always accidents, and I can't keep near Lin 'an, but I dare not save my life and run to the county together. Handsome is tired and dies, so as to resist the teachers who have won the victory and made progress day by day, so as to strengthen morale and keep it up.
Repair battlements, prepare food, and treat Jia Bing. I lose private wealth for use, and dare not lose state affairs for personal gain.
More than forty days after I was chosen as a stone, I was exhausted. And soldiers to the gate, holding a trench and array, the city on the vector, can not be surrendered.
If the city is broken, it will die. I am still fighting in the street.
My family eats porridge instead of eating it. The entourage got on the horse and said to the court, "There is no north gate in the east of the city, so you can go from Changshu Tang Chi."
Yan said, "It's my duty to be exhausted in the lonely city. Going to this step, there is no death. "
When the soldiers arrived, they died. The writing is concise, and only a few strokes depict the courage and calmness of the protagonist Chen Ying.
At the end of the article, Shao Ying, a friend of Ying, said, "When the Song Dynasty died, no one died in the national disaster to protect the vassal Party A." Confucianism knows soldiers. As a county envoy, I died in a hurry with a thousand people on my side. If you are not, you will be sad! "Express their feelings and further praise their loyalty and selflessness.
In the prosperous time of Yuan Dynasty when loyalty, righteousness and heroism need to be praised, this article just meets the needs of real politics and shows the ethos of the times.
8. Original text and translation of Sima Guang's classical Chinese biography
original text
Sima Guang, whose real name is Jun Shi, was born in Xia County, Zhou Xia. His father Chi was specially made in Tianzhangge. He was born at the age of seven, as imposing as an adult. & lt； Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals; ; If you love it, you can tell your family that you have achieved its main purpose. I can't put the book down. I don't know if I'm hungry or cold. A group of children were playing in court. One of them fell into the urn, but everyone abandoned it. Just hit the urn with a stone, the water burst and the child lived. Later, all the paintings in Luoyang, Beijing thought they were paintings. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Renzong Baoyu was the first scholar and didn't like luxury. He heard that there were no flowers at the wedding reception, and he also said in the same sentence: "You can't violate it." This is a hairpin.
translate
Sima Guang, a real strategist, was born in Xiaxian County, Zhou Xia, and his father Sima Chi was a tailor in Tianzhangge. When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as elegant as an adult. He listened to Left and liked it very much. He was asked to teach for his family until he understood its main idea. Since then, I have never left my book, and I don't know whether I am hungry or thirsty. (One day) A group of children are playing in the yard. A child boarded the water tank, slipped and fell into the water. Everyone else ran away. Sima Guang lifted a stone and broke the jar, and the water burst out. The child was saved. After Ma Guang smashed the jar, people in Chang 'an and Luoyang recorded it with pictures and spread it widely. Just over 20 years old, I don't like luxury and waste. I heard that someone else had a banquet for a happy event. When I went to the party, only he didn't wear flowers. Everyone around me said, "(Flowers) are given by the king, and you can't violate the imperial edict." He just inserted a flower (on the brim of his hat).
9. Classical Chinese translation of Yao Zhuan (1) Yao, name, general of the Western Regions. Yao, whose real name is Yao, is a great soldier in the western frontier of China.
He became an orphan when he was a child, and his uncle (or uncle) Yao Gu adopted him as his son. When I was eighteen years old, I fought with the Xixia Army in the Tibetan River. Many enemies wiped out the prisoners, and the enemy could not resist.
Fu Xuan's special envoy Tong Guan summoned him to talk with him. Yao has a backbone and never gives in to Tong Guan. Tong Guan was very unhappy and reduced his reward, but all the heroes in Guanzhong praised him and called him "Xiaoqiu". In Zhou Mu (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang), thieves made an insurrection, and Song Huizong sent Tong Guan to pacify the thieves and bandits. Although Tong Guan hated Yao, he admired his composure and courage and transferred him to his peers.
When the uprising was put down, Yao made the greatest contribution to the whole army, so he met Tong Guan and said, "I don't want a reward, I just want to see the emperor." Tong Guan is more jealous of him.
The other generals and generals were summoned by the emperor, but Yao was not summoned. When he was a prince, he had heard of Yao's reputation. When he ascended the throne, the Jin people invaded the Song Dynasty, Kyoto was besieged, and Yao happened to be in the capital. He was summoned by Song Qinzong in Funingtang, asked about countermeasures, and generously rewarded him with money and food, and promised to give him four questions after retreating from the enemy.
Therefore, Yao asked to lead the death squad into the enemy's barracks, capture the enemy's leader, and dedicate it to him.