See those ancient people who established fame and integrity? Is there anyone who doesn't feel a sigh Close the book? All day? And especially admire Yan Zhenqing. Like to blame others for their mistakes in person? Don't speak ill of others behind their backs? Hear people do small acts of kindness? Must be amazed? Say that you are inferior to others.
When was Du Chong appointed as the magistrate of Daming? High visibility? How many times has Guo Yong planned to visit him? Then one day I asked him what he thought of the plan. Du Chong said? "Not yet." Guo Yong scolded him and said? "People have ambition but no intelligence? Love fame but lose practical knowledge? Pride, conceit, fame? Take on a lot of responsibility with this? Few people fail. Are you enough to shoulder the heavy responsibility of governance? " Du Chong is very ashamed.
Winter of the first year of Jingkang? Jin people invaded Beijing again? Internal and external blocking? Someone told Guo Yong that the two palaces were captured? Guo Yong fell to the ground and cried. The family took him home? How many days did he hunger strike? Later, I heard that the documents of the Grand Marshal's Office had arrived? Just barely had a meal? His loyalty and filial piety is out of his nature.
2. Is the classical Chinese translated by Guo Yong learned? Extensive knowledge of ancient and modern times? Buy books if you have money? There are more than ten thousand books at home? Can write articles according to things. Can you write it down? Don't pursue others to know.
See those ancient people who established fame and integrity? Is there anyone who doesn't feel a sigh Close the book? All day? And especially admire Yan Zhenqing. Like to blame others for their mistakes in person? Don't speak ill of others behind their backs? Hear people do small acts of kindness? Must be amazed? Say that you are inferior to others.
When was Du Chong appointed as the magistrate of Daming? High visibility? How many times has Guo Yong planned to visit him? Then one day I asked him what he thought of the plan. Du Chong said? "Not yet." Guo Yong scolded him and said? "People have ambition but no intelligence? Love fame but lose practical knowledge? Pride, conceit, fame? Take on a lot of responsibility with this? Few people fail. Are you enough to shoulder the heavy responsibility of governance? " Du Chong is very ashamed.
Winter of the first year of Jingkang? Jin people invaded Beijing again? Internal and external blocking? Someone told Guo Yong that the two palaces were captured? Guo Yong fell to the ground and cried. The family took him home? How many days did he hunger strike? Later, I heard that the documents of the Grand Marshal's Office had arrived? Just barely had a meal? His loyalty and filial piety is out of his nature.
3. Guo Yong translated classical Chinese. 2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete Question 6~ 10.
(10) Yong (1) Make the past serve the present. Buy books if you have money. There are thousands of books at home. Because things are articles, you can record them, but Dont Ask For Help knows them. Seeing the ancients set up a fame festival, without exception, they rolled it all day long.
And you, Mu Yan Lu Gong, are a man, and it makes no difference to say that he is willing to put away his face. If you smell the beauty of autumn, you will get less in return than ⑤. Scholars and friends came back with this fear.
Du Chong was named ⑦, very famous. He always tries to draw a few strategies, and he sees them. He asks his eyes pet-name ruby every day and says, "I haven't had time to look." Forever said: "Those who are ambitious but have no talent, those who have a good reputation but are not serious, those who are arrogant and gain fame for their own use can take up big positions, and those who rarely waver can be treated equally." be very much ashamed
(Selected from Wang Zao's Guo Yongchuan) Note 1 Yong: Guo Yong. ② "(y ǐ n): intermittent.
③ Yan Lugong: refers to Yan Zhenqing in Tang Dynasty. 40% off: rebuttal.
5 consultation: admiration; Better: better. 6 fear: fear.
⑦ Du Chongshou Daming: Du Chongshou Daming Taishou. 8 plan several strategies: plan several strategies.
Pet-name ruby: evaluation. Attending: criticism and accusation; (Ji ǐ n): arrogance; Causing difficulty or confusion.
6. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences (only draw one place). (1 min) He is not enough for eternity. 7. Explain the meaning of some words in the text.
(3 points) (1) Noodles () (2) Leisure () (3) Fresh () 8. Talk about the meaning of underlined sentences in the text. (2 points) You, Mu Yan Lu Gong, are human, and it makes no difference to say that he likes to fold others. If you smell the beauty of autumn, you won't win the prize.
9. Please find out the sentences that show that Guo Yong is not afraid of powerful people, loyal to the monarch and patriotic. (2 points) 10. Talk briefly about your feelings about Guo Yong's words and deeds from a certain angle.
(2 points) 6. He/she is not enough PricewaterhouseCoopers. 7.( 1) Nouns as adverbials mean face to face.
(2) Free of charge. (3) Less.
8. I especially admire Yan Zhenqing. I like to criticize others' mistakes in person, but I don't speak ill of others behind their backs. When you hear a small act of kindness, praise it and say that you are not as good as others. 9. Say forever: "Those who have ambition but no talent, have a good name but no reality, are arrogant and gain fame for their own use, so that they can be great, and those who are rarely erratic can be treated equally?" Or take the inauguration ceremony of the North Second Palace, bid farewell to eternity, and the family will return to their hometown forever. Those who didn't eat for a few days, when they heard the news of Marshal's death, barely ate a meal. Their loyalty and friendship covered nature.
10. Example: Being honest and daring to criticize the boss's mistakes in person is certainly worthy of appreciation and admiration, but it is wiser to persuade the boss to accept it gently.
4. Guo Yong translated classical Chinese. Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete question 6~ 10. (10)
Never forget the past (1). If you have money, you will buy books. Your family has thousands of books, because things can be recorded, but Dont Ask For Help knows. Seeing the ancients set up a fame festival, without exception, they rolled it all day long. And you, Mu Yan Lu Gong, are a man, and it makes no difference to say that he is willing to put away his face. If you smell the beauty of autumn, you will get less in return than ⑤. Scholars and friends came back with this fear. Du Chong was named ⑦, very famous. He always tries to draw a few strategies, and he sees them. He asks his eyes pet-name ruby every day and says, "I haven't had time to look." Forever said: "Those who are ambitious but have no talent, those who have a good reputation but are not serious, those who are arrogant and gain fame for their own use can take up big positions, and those who rarely waver can be treated equally." be very much ashamed
(selected from Wang Zao's Guo Yongchuan)
Note 1 Yong:. ② "(y ǐ n): intermittent. ③ Yan Lugong: refers to Yan Zhenqing in Tang Dynasty. 40% off: rebuttal. 5 consultation: admiration; Better: better. 6 fear: fear. ⑦ Du Chongshou Daming: Du Chongshou Daming Taishou. 8 plan several strategies: plan several strategies. Pet-name ruby: evaluation. Attending: criticism and accusation; (Ji ǐ n): arrogance; Causing difficulty or confusion.
6. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences (only draw one place). ( 1)
He is not enough to be forever.
7. Explain the meaning of some words in the text. (3 points)
(1) Noodles () (2) Idle () (3) Fresh ()
8. Talk about the meaning of underlined sentences in the text. (2 points)
And you Mu Yan Lu Gong is a man, who likes to fold people's faces, and it is no different to retreat; If you smell the beauty of autumn, you won't win the prize.
9. Please find out the sentences that show that Guo Yong is not afraid of powerful people, loyal to the monarch and patriotic. (2 points)
10. Briefly talk about your feelings about Guo Yong's words and deeds from a certain angle. (2 points
)
6. He/she is not enough PricewaterhouseCoopers. 7.( 1) Nouns as adverbials mean face to face. (2) Free of charge. (3) Less. 8. I especially admire Yan Zhenqing. I like to criticize others' mistakes in person, but I don't speak ill of others behind their backs. When you hear a small act of kindness, praise it and say that you are not as good as others. 9. Say forever: "Those who have ambition but no talent, have a good name but no reality, are arrogant and gain fame for their own use, so that they can be great, and those who are rarely erratic can be treated equally?" Or take the inauguration ceremony of the North Second Palace, bid farewell to eternity, and the family will return to their hometown forever. Those who didn't eat for a few days, when they heard the news of Marshal's death, barely ate a meal. Their loyalty and friendship covered nature. 10. Example: Being honest and daring to criticize the boss's mistakes in person is certainly worthy of appreciation and admiration, but it is wiser to persuade the boss to accept it gently.
5. Guo translated the original text from the real classical Chinese:
The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future If you have money, you can buy books. There are thousands of books in your home. Because things are articles, you can record them, but Dont Ask For Help knows. Seeing the famous festivals of ancient people, it is not unreasonable to roll around all day. And you Mu Yan Lu Gong is a man, who likes to fold people's faces, and it is no different to retreat; If you smell the beauty of autumn, you won't win the prize. Scholars and friends came home with this fear. Du Chongshou's name is very famous. He always tries to draw some pictures and sees them. He asked his eyes every day and said, "I haven't had time to look." Yong Jiuchong said, "Those who are ambitious but have no talent, who have a good name but are not real, who are arrogant and arrogant, and who gain fame for their own use, make them occupy big positions, and those who rarely waver, should be treated with equal footing?" be very much ashamed
Reference translation:
Guo Yong has learned from the past experience as well as the present lessons. He buys books when he has money, and there are thousands of books at home. He writes about everything, which is worth recording, but Dont Ask For Help knows it. When I was studying, I saw that the ancients had fame and integrity, and I felt a sense of obscurity all day long. He especially admires Yan Zhenqing's character and likes to criticize others' mistakes in person, but he never speaks ill of others behind their backs. When you hear a small act of kindness, praise it and say that you are not as good as others. So colleagues and friends respect him and associate with him. Du Chong keeps his name and enjoys a high reputation. Guo Yong had planned several strategies for him. Asked if Du Chong had another day to see it, Du Chong said, "I haven't had time to see it yet." Guo Yong criticized Du Chong, saying, "If a person has ambition but no talent, pursues fame but no strength, and is arrogant, even if he is famous and has great responsibilities, few people will not be depressed. Are you enough to shoulder the heavy responsibility of governance? " Du Chong is very ashamed.
6. Guo translated the original text into classical Chinese: Make the past serve the present. Buy books if you have money. There are thousands of books at home. Because things are texts, you can record them, but Dont Ask For Help knows them.
Seeing the famous festivals of ancient people, it is not unreasonable to roll around all day. And you Mu Yan Lu Gong is a man, who likes to fold people's faces, and it is no different to retreat; If you smell the beauty of autumn, you won't win the prize.
Scholars and friends came home with this fear. Du Chongshou's name is very famous. He always tries to draw some pictures and sees them. He asked his eyes every day and said, "I haven't had time to look."
Yong Jiuchong said, "Those who are ambitious but have no talent, who have a good name but are not real, who are arrogant and arrogant, and who gain fame for their own use, make them occupy big positions, and those who rarely waver, should be treated with equal footing?" Guo Yong knows everything from ancient times to the present. He buys books when he has money, and there are thousands of books at home.
He writes about everything, which is worth recording, but Dont Ask For Help knows it. When I was studying, I saw that the ancients had fame and integrity, and I felt a sense of obscurity all day long.
He especially admires Yan Zhenqing's character and likes to criticize others' mistakes in person, but he never speaks ill of others behind their backs. When you hear a small act of kindness, praise it and say that you are not as good as others. So colleagues and friends respect him and associate with him.
Du Chong keeps his name and enjoys a high reputation. Guo Yong had planned several strategies for him.
Asked if Du Chong had another day to see it, Du Chong said, "I haven't had time to see it yet." Guo Yong criticized Du Chong, saying, "If a person has ambition but no talent, pursues fame but no strength, and is arrogant, even if he is famous and has great responsibilities, few people will not be depressed.
Are you enough to undertake the heavy responsibility of governance? "Du Chong very ashamed.
7. Translation of Classical Chinese Guo Yongchuan: Liu Yuju came to Jinan, but Daming was helpless. He always leads people to attack the city day and night, and he also sends troops to attack.
Or suggest that qian yao designated cities escape. A ... I went out of the city to raise a scholar's silk book at night and rushed to the court to ask for help first. B ... The besieged city was in an emergency, and the people of Dongping and Jinan were captured. They shouted at the gate: "The second county has been lost.
Those who fall are rich, and those who do not fall have no class. "qian yao generation care about each other, Yong said," today is the time for us to serve our country. "
C ... has been trapped in the city for a long time. He always sits on the tower or tucks it back. The philosopher cried and invited him. The bell rang ... The Jin people sent Ma Zhaoyong, and Yongzheng wore his clothes and went south to worship. He came in with a towel and said, "Who is the man who fell?" Uncle Yong said, "If you don't fall, I will." Jin people are strange and eternal, and are famous for their talents. This is a kind of self-dialogue. If they want to be prosperous and eternal, they will spit on them: "ignorant dogs, hate them and serve the country." What can they say? " Anger and abuse.
The Jin people dared not say anything and told him to go. He replied sharply, "Why don't you kill me soon? When the righteous ghost destroys the second Cao. " Celebrities in the Ministry all raised their hands and wept bitterly for them, and Jin people raised their hands angrily.
If you kill him, the whole family will be killed. Although I'm embarrassed to never get along, Jin people will still bear the body.
Liu Yu led the whole army to invade, and the famous city was isolated from the Yugoslav capital and no one helped. Guo Yong led his soldiers to hold the city day and night, waiting for the opportunity to send troops to attack. At this time, it was suggested that Zhang Yiqian abandon the city and flee. A … So he recruited soldiers to carry letters, tied people with ropes at night, and rushed to the court, asking the court to make preparations first.
B ... the siege is more urgent. People from Dongping and Jinan were captured and shouted at the gate, "The two counties have surrendered. Surrender wealth will come to no good end without surrender. "
People who tend to Zhang Yiqian's generation are even more eclipsed. Guo Yong said loudly, "Today is the time for us to serve our country." C ... The city has been occupied for a long time, and Guo Yong is sitting on the tower. Someone wants to help him leave the tower. The soldiers guarding the city cried and asked to leave. Bell ... Xu Jinguo sent cavalry to summon Guo Yong. Guo dressed up and bowed in the direction of the south yard. After the ceremony, he put on his turban and entered.
Sticky Han said, "Who will stop the surrender?" Guo Yong stared at the Korean War and said, "I am the one who doesn't want to surrender." "Jin people's appearance is very strange, and they have always heard about his talents, so they talk to each other and want to lure them with wealth. Guo Yong stared at his eyes and spat, saying, "Shameless dogs and pigs, it's a pity that they didn't chop you up to serve the country. What do you think of surrender? ！” Guo Yong was full of praise.
Jin people didn't like Guo Yong's words and waved him away. Guo Yong snapped, "Why don't you kill me quickly?" Even if I become a ghost, I will lead the righteous ghost to destroy your generation. "The people present in the famous city did not shed tears for him. 8 jin j angrily cut off Guo Yong's hands and then killed him.
Guo Yong's family was killed. Although people who have been bad to Guo have a sad face.
After 8 jin j left, everyone buried Guo Yong's body. Copy homework word for word and translate as required. My ability is limited and my level is not high, for your reference. )
8. Translation Guo Yongchuan (Yong Bo Gu Jintong Guo Yongchuan) Translation: Guo Yong is from Yuancheng, Yuan Mingfu.
When I was young, I was just smart, brave and decisive, and I was seven feet tall. He has to be as tall as a fairy, because his grandfather's official position is to join the army in Danzhou. The governor of Danzhou is a soldier and has no scruples about abusing power for personal gain. Guo Yong has repeatedly sanctioned him according to law.
The satrap was furious and glared at Guo Yong. Guo would never change because of this, so the satrap pretended to put in a good word and recommended him to the court. Later, the satrap wanted to change the case file. Guo Yong tried not to be obeyed, raised the document to him with his sleeve, and brushed off his clothes.
(Guo Yong) was transferred to Qinghe County and soon managed Otani County. Taiyuan Shuai is generally served by a minister. Each banquet costs thousands of dollars, collecting goods from various counties, especially Otani County.
Guo Yong wrote to the shogunate: "Not a tenth of the money, but the people's cream. Can it be used as the cost of the banquet? " If I don't get the order, I will report it back. "The county can't force him.
There is a pool in the county town that can produce sex and rain. In case of drought, Wu took this opportunity to speak out and encourage people. Hit Wu with a stick, expose them to the sun, and it will rain soon. People in the county recorded this strange phenomenon on a stone. The government sent several groups of foot soldiers called "police thieves" to spy on the heads of counties and wander around doing evil, never to return. No one dares to disobey them. Guo Yong took them to the county government with shackles and handcuffs, and the county government took back all the people from other counties.
Therefore, he repeated the pros and cons of the inconvenience to the envoys and counties, and some of them were abolished and not implemented. Someone said to Guo Yong: "The world is echoing the voice, so don't suffer."
Guo Yong said: "I only know how to realize my ambition, and I have no time to think about other things." The people of Otani County are very comfortable with his governance, thinking that since the county magistrate, everyone can be compared with Guo Yong.
After he left for a few years, he passed by again, and people of all ages stopped him from staying, just like Guo Yonggang had just left. "Guo Yongchuan" original: Yong Bo Gu Jintong, buy books if you have money.
There are thousands of books at home, which can be recorded by events, but Dont Ask For Help knows. Seeing the famous festivals of ancient people, it is not unreasonable to roll around all day.
And you Mu Yan Lu Gong is a man, who likes to fold people's faces, and it is no different to retreat; If you smell the beauty of autumn, you won't win the prize. Scholars returned with this fear, and Du Chong kept his name, which was very prosperous, and he always wanted to come up with several strategies.
Seeing it, it asks its eyes every day, saying "I haven't had time to look" and "I'll never forget it." "People have ambition but no talent, a good name but not real, and they are arrogant and extravagant and seek fame for their own use. Those who rarely waver are treated equally? " Jing Kangdong, full of shame.
The enemy invaded the capital. Chinese and foreign blockade.
Or hunt in the north of the two palaces and tell the gods. Never, never be a servant.
The family went home. People who don't eat for days.
Wen is not handsome. I hardly ate a meal at first, and my loyalty and friendship were covered every day.
Be loyal to others. Light wealth and heavy loyalty.
And smart in official management. Everything is over forever, and its big festival is like this.
He is not enough PwC. This article is excerpted from The History of Song Dynasty, which was detached in Yuan Dynasty.
Extended information writing background: detachment, good use of words, Mongolian children begging for help. Yuan Renzong was born in a prominent aristocratic family in the first year of Yanyou.
Bo Yan and Yuan Shundi, Yuan Zhen's uncles, took office as the secretariat after they acceded to the throne, and they were in charge of state affairs for eight years. Father Machaertai has held an important position since Injong. After Bo Yan's ouster, he became the right prime minister of Ren Zhongshu. Tuotuo's death made him do his best to repair the dam ruled by the Yuan Dynasty, and it also became a turning point in the collapse and demise of the Yuan Dynasty.
Tuotuo grew up in his uncle Bo Yan's home. A little longer, I studied in the famous Confucianism and Wu Zhifang.
A native of Pujiang, Wujiang (now Pujiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang), with profound Confucian cultivation, made friends with Fang Feng, Xie Ao, Wu Siqi and other famous Confucian scholars. After swimming to Beijing, he taught in the official residences of Zhou Wang and Shi Yan. After Shi Yan left, he was transferred to Shangdu Road to learn the truth. His father Mazzatai praised his wisdom and compared him to Zhu Gekongming.
So he went to the government to teach his son to take off Tuo and Timur first. Wu Zhifang was Tuotuo's first teacher and later became Tuotuo's confidant staff.
When I was a teenager, I was an obvious general, who could draw a bow and pull a stone. But after Wu Zhifang's kind words, he accepted a lot of Confucian culture. Although he is not used to sitting and reading poetry books all day, his progress is still obvious.
Free from good calligraphy and painting, calligraphy is resolute and powerful, just like Yan Zhenqing; Drawing bamboo is very interesting. He was most influenced by Confucianism, and he lived by Confucian standards, and set up the ambition of "The Diary of the ancients praised words and deeds for life" (The Biography of Tuotuo in Yuan History).
/kloc-at the age of 0/5, Tuotuo became an official of Araghi, the crown prince of Taiding Emperor. Timur, a scholar, ascended the throne, and he was gradually promoted. In the second year in Tian Li, he was appointed as a slaughter company and a promotion company, Daru Huachi. Soon, he was appointed as a formal company.
In the second year of Shunzhi, he was appointed as the commander of the tiger generals and loyal guards. After Bo Yan ascended the throne, his uncle mastered the power of Dai Yi, and he was also very successful. In the second year of Tong Yuan, he was promoted from Tongzhi Zheng Xuanyuan to Tongzhi Privy Council.
In the first year of Zhiyuan (1335), in the battle against Tang Qiwei, the son of former right-hand prime minister Yan Tiemu, and his remaining party in Lahai, he made a meritorious military service, became an imperial adviser, commanded the army, and promoted Zuojia Suwei to become an imperial adviser.