The so-called imitation is to select a famous work of the ancients, study the layout, decoration, charm and other skills, and then imitate this article and make an article. Imitation writing is a way of writing that imitates and simulates according to the structure, expression, language and conception of an article or paragraph.
Objective: The purpose of this section is to understand the characteristics, types and essentials of parody, so as to improve the writing level through parody training. Imitation is not a mechanical copy, but a handy use after self-digestion.
The model essay is just an example, from which I get inspiration and enlightenment, and finally go to innovation and draw my own gourd. This is the purpose. Theory: Since ancient times, many scholars have attached great importance to imitation. If there is a sentence in someone's article that is not like the ancients, it will be reprimanded as the evil way of the wild fox; Some people who are extremely opposed to imitation think that imitation is the murderer who stifles literary life; In addition, there are some scholars who take the golden mean.
It can really be said that each family is different and there is no agreement. I think the rise and prevalence of every theory must have its reasons, but it is a pity that later generations are often possessed, which has aroused the anger of many people, but this theory itself is not wrong.
We just need to pull it back to the right path, stop obsessing and obsessing. We know that there are some ways to learn calligraphy, such as painting red, copying, moving, aligning and reciting.
If a beginner in calligraphy does not start from copying and create his own works from scratch, then his calligraphy will definitely not be good. Of course, copying also has shortcomings. People who have been copying will never reach the peak in calligraphy.
The same is true of mathematics. If the teacher doesn't teach some basic mathematical concepts and isn't on the blackboard, then do some topics for demonstration. Don't give some questions as homework and give instructions for correcting them; In the exam, can students learn without giving them some questions about the test level? Among them, the teacher does it once and the students do it again when they go home, which is called imitation in the composition. Beginners of photography should first look at the works of famous artists, understand their skills, and then follow the trend, and over time, they will create their own quite good articles.
The same is true for studying art. Similarly, if you don't start writing articles by copying ancient masterpieces, you will certainly not be able to appreciate the beauty of ancient temples and the wealth of hundreds of officials.
Let's see, in ancient times, Yang Xiong made The Book of Changes, The Analects of Confucius and Er Ya too mysterious, French and dialect. Han Yu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, etc. They are not familiar with ancient Chinese, so they plan to imitate it, let themselves master it, innovate and prosper, and form their own family.
So imitation should be a very important method. Imitation is a way to learn articles, but it is very hard to imitate articles.
Students may reject it, because it used to be "I use my handwriting mouth" and write whatever comes to mind. This is so simple, but now it is controlled by the ancient rules of China, and you can't do whatever you want. Under the psychological factors of easy refuge, it will naturally be rejected.
There are also ancient people's opinions against imitation that can be used. Naturally, it is more reasonable to completely deny it. We should understand the value of imitation as a wonderful way to reply, and we should persuade these weak people to face the reality bravely instead of avoiding difficulties.
4. Principle: (1) Imitate forms and methods, feel and understand your own, so you should have your own opinions and speak your own words; (2) Imitation should be targeted and pay attention to imitating those things that inspire you; (3) Imitation should be gradual, combining point with surface. Methods: Since imitation is necessary, it also has great defects.
What should I do to make the article progress without being possessed? As mentioned above, there are red tracing, copying, transfer printing, temporary pasting and back pasting in calligraphy. There are also dead imitation and live imitation methods in the imitation of articles.
Beginners of composition are short of vocabulary, ideas and information, so they can draw up some superficial articles. After the knowledge has increased, we can imitate some high-level works.
At the beginning of imitation, it is natural to be completely similar. If there is no way to be completely similar, there is naturally no need to cut the foot and fit the shoes.
Cutting feet and fitting shoes is harmful because of imitation, that is, the act of possessing. The ancients imitated articles and even gave up the use of contemporary literary words, choosing ancient literary words instead. Anyone who insists on using ancient literary words, official system, place names, etc. Not the modern one, but also possessed.
As for those with high learning ability, they can imitate abstract and brilliant laws such as style, momentum, divinity and artistic conception. On a higher level, it will be the point to create your own style. If you can't create your own style, you will never reach the peak, just like a bee picking flowers to make honey, but you can't see flowers in honey; It's also like brewing rice to make wine. After the wine is made, the bad must be removed.
Han Yu learned Mencius' writing skills, but Mencius was no longer visible in Han Yu's articles. Another example is Ouyang Xiu's study of Han Yu's articles, but Owen can't see Korean, which is a complete change. If later generations learned ancient prose, but could not thoroughly remould themselves, China's literary world would certainly not have made great progress today. Therefore, if they only imitate and never innovate all their lives, it is also a common phenomenon of computer addiction.
Before imitating, we should make a thorough analysis of the article to be imitated. If you don't have this skill, you should consult the opinions of ancient and modern analysis and comments, or consult people who know composition and decoration, otherwise you can't imitate it properly. In addition, you must collect enough writing materials to use them freely.
Imitation is an essential process of composition. When you are a beginner, you should imitate it in time and learn a considerable level. If you still want to imitate, you will have a deeper understanding, just like some masters who are good at calligraphy often copy. So we must not ignore its value.
Lu. Classification: including structural imitation, expression imitation, language imitation and intention imitation.
2. Seeking to write classical Chinese, how to write Xiao Pingming, who is not tall, is famous for his virtue; A few words make sense. Deng Gong is clever and brave. History is a monument, and contemporary theory is creation. The country that laughs and laughs is a big ups and downs, which can turn the tide and ward off evil spirits. There was no "disaster" in the decadent Tang Dynasty, and the reactive power was too high. The South Xinjiang Special Zone was established and the North settled. As the saying goes, "What a great Xiaoping!"
Yat sen villa Ming cuisine is not refined, light and spiritual; If the wine is not beautiful, raise your glass. We are all "old" and indifferent to life. Seeing the sun, although it shines brightly, the world is still full of sunshine. Children and grandchildren often go home and don't worry about providing for the elderly. We can practice Tai Chi and learn Danqing. There is no confusion between right and wrong, no fame and fortune. You travel to Dongting Lake in spring and climb Huangshan Mountain in autumn. The author said, "How old are you?"
False food inscriptions
If you are not skilled, you will be famous; If the quality is not excellent, it is cheating you. Si is the dining table, and it is only fake. Pesticide soaked ham, sulfur smoked bamboo shoots, seasoning with paraffin wax, Du Kang poisoned. You can make milk powder with a black conscience; Skim milk oil is mellow and has no fragrance of fruits and vegetables. In the south, the drinker dies, and in the north, infant spirits dies. People say, "What food is there?"
The Olympics is not a big country, but high technology is famous; Not many people, just participate. Sri Lanka is the Olympic Games, and the stars are like clouds. The players are all stunts now, and the coaches are also surprised. They competed for the gold medal on the field, and diplomatic friends were present. They are bent on breaking the record and winning or losing. There is a heroic spirit of struggle and a civilization of communication; Lions roar in the east and eagles sing in the west. China people said, "Look at my Beijing!" "
Public servants are not famous, but they are famous for serving their country; Power is not great, but love for the people is spiritual. As a public servant, he devoted himself to the party, built a pawn, changed to a pioneer, talked about politics, and had blue-collar connections. He can do research and visit the grassroots. There is no confusion of human feelings, and there is no fatigue of dinner. I often think of Zhang Side and my grandson, whom I will never forget: "The world is fair."
Jiekeming
The product is not high, and it will be famous when it is blown; If you are not good at business, you will be smart if you are good at cheating. As an intermediary, you only accept commission. Reception is a trick, and you can also punch. You have money in your eyes and no six relatives in your heart. You can lose your conscience and conscience. There is no shame and confusion, and there is no work form of running around. South China collects benefits and Siso liquidated damages. The audience said, "What's in it?"
Quack Ming Li Tian Jin Ming Falcon
Virtue is not high, but fierce speculation is famous; The skill is not perfect, but the poor blow is the spirit. Division is a "imperial doctor" and shines brilliantly. Seeing the advertisement on the screen, the "wonderful hand" can "rejuvenate". You can shake your tongue and bulge your lips. You can set a trap to collect money. Don't talk too much, and don't worry about medical ethics. In the north, I published a photo of a "magic doctor", and in the south, I published an article of an "expert". The patient said, "What is God?"
Civilian inscription
Not much money, just enough; Poor food, full of spirit. So free and easy, I am the only civilian. Famous brands are lazy, and fashion is not heard. Talking and laughing have neighbors, but no friends. You can watch TV and talk about the game. Selfless cars are cumbersome, and the second room is not chaotic. The mansion is as good as my living room. As the saying goes, "contentment is always happy."
3. Write a classical Chinese imitation of Xiaoshitang, and the sentence pattern should be almost as big as a chessboard.
From the upper corner of the northern part of deep space, across the nebula, we can see the Beidou, such as the big bear tail. Looking at it, I saw Orion in the south, with three bright stars. The night sky is dominated by stars. At first glance, it looks like an army, a lake, a sea and a cloud. The nebula is flickering, seemingly nonexistent and faintly visible.
The chessboard leaves no stone unturned, and thousands of miles are empty. Stars come and go, you can see them, flickering, or the stars are in contrast with the bright ones.
The sky is due south, like a galaxy, straight in the shape of a fox. Its character, a meteor, is beautiful.
In the southwest of the sky, there is a fairy nebula, surrounded by layers, like a rotating bird's nest, which is beautiful. You can't stay here long, but remember its territory.
Companion: night wind, moonlight, old house. People in the same trade met twice and lived in peace: loneliness and indifference.