It is one of the representative works of Zhang Xiaoxiang, a famous writer and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and it is a lyric poem. This poem expresses his noble and honest character and heroic and free-spirited spirit through the scenery of jathyapple in Dongting Lake, and it is also mixed with the sad mood that the author was denounced at that time. The title of this word consists of two parts, among which "Nian Nujiao" is the inscription and "Guo Dongting" is the original name of this word.
Niannujiao crossed Dongting Lake.
The whole word is divided into upper and lower parts. Let's first look at the contents of Que: Dongting Lake is connected with lakes, showing a vast and boundless scene. In this upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival, there is not even a breeze. Is this Jade Season or Joan's Yuan Night? The 30,000-hectare lake is like a mirror, carrying my boat, bright moonlight and brilliant galaxy. Their postures are reflected in this vast jade mirror, with clear written statements. I feel the Kong Ming of everything, but I don't know how to describe it and share it with you. Through the description of the lake, the bright moon and the milky way, Shangque expresses the author's intention to stick to his lofty aspirations.
Then Xiaque: Pity the lonely moon. It has been wandering between mountains and seas for many years, but my heart is still as pure as ice and snow. But at the moment, I am wearing bleak and cold clothes and calmly boating on this vast lake. Let me hold the clear water of the Xijiang River, carefully pour it into the wine spoon made of the Big Dipper, and invite all things in the world to be my guests. I beat the side of the boat to my heart's content, singing alone and losing track of time. Xiaque melted into the author's feelings in the process of writing scenery, expressing her heroism and grief of being demoted.
How did Zhang Xiaoxiang win the first place in the exam?
In the ancient feudal society of China, since the establishment of the imperial examination system in the Sui Dynasty, the dream of countless students is to become the top scholar one day, even the top scholar in high school. Is the highest title in the imperial examination system. To win the title of champion, you must pass the township examination, the senior high school entrance examination and the palace examination. It can be seen how difficult it is to win the first prize, but there are always some people who are gifted and study hard. It is not difficult for them to win the first prize. For example, it is not very difficult for Zhang Xiaoxiang, a famous poet and calligrapher in the Southern Song Dynasty, to be called the number one scholar.
Statue of Zhang Xiaoxiang
The person who can get the first place in the exam is a genius, and Zhang Xiaoxiang is no exception. According to historical records. He showed extraordinary talent when he was young. It is said that once he has read a book, he will never forget it, and then he can write an article of more than 1000 words. He is called a gifted child. 1 147, at the age of sixteen, he passed the provincial examination and took the first step to become the top scholar. At the age of 22, he passed the exam, which is very close to the name of the top scholar in Zhang Xiaoxiang.
1 154, Zhang Xiaoxiang took the court exam, also known as the court exam, which was the last exam that the emperor invigilated in the hall. However, Qin Gui, the prime minister at that time, secretly did something to ensure that his perilla Qin Yu could become a top student in high school. He first arranged for his cronies to be the examiners of this exam and leaked the examination questions to Qin Yu in advance. On the night of the exam, Zhang Xiaoxiang drank too much, which made him not fully awake the next day. However, in such an unfavorable situation, Zhang Xiaoxiang finally conquered the invigilator Song Gaozong, and won the first place in palace examination in his own name, that is, the champion, while Qin Gui's grandson Qin Yu only won the third place.
Zhang Xiaoxiang's road to the number one scholar seems tortuous, but it ends in a happy ending, which shows a truth. People with real materials will not be afraid of those dark and dirty means wherever they go.
What does Zhang Xiaoxiang Xijiang Moon mean?
"Xijiangyue" is a epigraph name, originally written by Jiao Fang in Tang Dynasty, also known as "Baipingxiang" and "Evening Fragrance Time". At present, it is based on the words of famous poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. ***50 words, with two flat rhymes in the upper and lower sentences and one rhyme in the conclusion sentence. Zhang Xiaoxiang, a famous poet and painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, once wrote the word "Xijiang Moon" as an inscription, which was called Nian Nujiao Crossing Dongting, also known as Xijiang Moon Huangling Temple.
Xijiangyue illustrated poems
Look at the creative background of the word "Xijiang Moon under Three Winds". This word was written in 1 167, and Lu was three years old. Zhang Xiaoxiang changed his position in Tanzhou and left Hunan. He went to the north by boat. When he passed Huangling Mountain near Dongting Lake, he was blocked by strong wind, so he wrote this word. Let's look at the main content of the word first: a flat boat full of autumn colors, floating on the vast river. It's like the water god wants me to stay and enjoy the sunset. The breeze suddenly rises, and the lake is sparkling and sparkling. If the wind changes tomorrow, you can start, even if you want to sleep on the street tonight. Neon music is played when climbing Yueyang Tower, just like in the Crystal Palace.
The poem "Shangque" is about the author walking slowly on the river, and the autumn wind gradually rises, just like the water god wants to leave me here and not let me go, expressing the author's optimistic and open-minded carefree attitude. When I saw the beautiful scenery, I thought that my ambition had yet to be realized, and I was in a passionate mood. I am determined to build a great career.
The first word is full of imagination and scene blending. Moreover, the pen is vigorous, moistens things quietly, combines motion and static, has a strong romantic color, and the language is very witty, giving people a strong artistic effect and a very unique style.