After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, Mao Zedong joined the new army of Hunan Uprising. 19 13 to 19 18 studied in Hunan First Normal University. Xiangjiang Review 19 19 was founded in Changsha. 1920 Initiated and organized Xinmin Society and Russian Research Society to actively promote Marxism. In the same year, the * * * production organization was established in Hunan. 1921July, attended the first national congress of China * * * production party. Later, he served as Secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee, Director of Hunan Branch of China Trade Union Secretariat and Director-General of Hunan Federation of Trade Unions, leading the workers' movement in Changsha and Anyuan.
1June, 923, attended the third national congress of China * * * Production Party, was elected as the executive member of the Central Committee, and participated in the central leadership work. 1924 participated in China's activities to help reorganize the Kuomintang. He was elected alternate member of the Central Committee and acting minister of the Propaganda Department at the first and second national congresses of the Kuomintang in China. 1926 presided over the 6th Guangzhou Peasant Movement Workshop. 165438+ 10, went to Shanghai as the secretary of the central peasant movement Committee. From 65438 to 0927, he went to Wuhan as the director-general of the National Peasant Association and presided over the workshop of the Central Peasant Movement. During this period, "Analysis of Various Classes in China" and "Investigation Report on Hunan Peasant Movement" were published one after another, which clearly put forward the idea of proletarian leadership and relying on farmers' alliance for revolution, criticized right capitulationism, and marked the germination of Mao Zedong Thought.
After the complete breakdown of Sino-US cooperation, the Central Committee of China held an emergency meeting in Hankou on August 7, 1927. At the meeting, Mao Zedong put forward the famous theory that political power comes out of the barrel of a gun, and was elected as a temporary alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. After the meeting, he went to Hunan and Jiangxi to launch and lead the autumn harvest uprising, set up the first division of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants, and then led his troops to Jinggangshan to carry out the agrarian revolution and establish the first rural revolutionary base.
1in April, 928, after joining forces with the rest of Nanchang Uprising led by Chen Yi, the Fourth Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was formed as a party representative. In May, he was elected as the secretary of the special committee at the first congress of the Hunan-Jiangxi border between China and China, and later served as the secretary of the former enemy committee of the fourth front army. In June, he was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Sixth National Congress of the * * * Production Party in China. During this period, in his revolutionary practice, he successively wrote such works as Why the Red Regime in China Can Exist, The Struggle in Jinggangshan, A single spark can start a prairie fire and so on. He creatively put forward the strategic thought of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces, which opened up the only correct way to win the new-democratic revolution with China characteristics and marked the formation of Mao Zedong Thought.
1August, 930, served as the former secretary and general political commissar of the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. 193 1 served as member and acting secretary of the C.O. of the Central Soviet Area, vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and director of the General Political Department. In June165438+1October of the same year, the Provisional Central Government of chinese soviet republic was established in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, and it was elected as its chairman. From February of 1930 to February of 65438+
1937 In July, after the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he led the people to carry out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines and set up anti-Japanese base areas. He wrote "On Strategies Against Japanese Imperialism" and "On Practice", which criticized the wrong ideas of the theory of national subjugation and the theory of quick victory, and pointed out the road to victory for War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1938165438+10, delivered a speech on "On Contradiction" at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee.
1942 called on the whole party to carry out the rectification movement, which enabled the China * * * production party to achieve a high degree of ideological, political and organizational unity and laid the foundation for overcoming difficulties and winning War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1March, 943, he was elected as Chairman of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Secretariat, and was elected as Chairman of the Central Committee continuously until his death. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he successively published such important works as Strategic Issues of Anti-Japanese Guerrilla War, On Protracted War and Independence in the United Front, expounding the theory, policies and political, economic and cultural programs of China's new-democratic revolution, which marked the maturity of Mao Zedong Thought.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, in view of Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to destroy the * * * production party and its armed forces, a tit-for-tat struggle policy was put forward. 1August, 945, Mao Zedong personally went to Chongqing to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek, and signed the agreement "China Revolution and China * * * Production Party". 1in the summer of 946, Chiang Kai-shek launched a full-scale civil war. Mao Zedong analyzed the strength contrast between the two sides and put forward the political and military principles of despising the enemy strategically and attaching importance to the enemy tactically to defeat Chiang Kai-shek. After crushing Chiang Kai-shek's all-round offensive and key offensive, he immediately turned to the strategic counterattack. 1 September, 948 to 1949 and1June, 2008, he commanded the three major battles of Liaoshen Campaign, Huaihai Campaign and Pingjin Campaign, and won the strategic decisive battle. Then, he called on the revolution to go through to the end, launched the battle of crossing the river, ordered the China People's Liberation Army to March to the southwest and northwest, and overthrew the Kuomintang government. 1March, 949, presided over the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh China * * * Production Party, and made an important report. He decided to shift the focus of the Party's work from rural areas to cities, and formulated the Party's basic policies after China's victory. In June of the same year, The Theory of New Democracy was published, which clarified the nature and internal and external policies of China people's political power. In September, he presided over the first plenary session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference, formulated and passed the "On Coalition Government" and elected the Central People's Government as its chairman. 10 year 10 month/day, People's Republic of China (PRC) solemnly declared to the world in Tiananmen Square.
In the first three years after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the Central Committee with Mao Zedong at the core and the Central People's Government led the people throughout the country to accomplish the arduous task of China's land system reform and other democratic reforms. On the one hand, they fought the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and quickly restored the national economy under the pressure of the US invasion of Korea and the threat from the Northeast.
1953, according to his suggestion, the central government announced the general line of the party in the transitional period and began to carry out socialist industrialization and socialist transformation of private ownership of means of production in a planned way. 1954, at the first meeting of the first national people's congress, he adopted the draft agreement on October 10th, and elected him as the first president of People's Republic of China (PRC) for a term of 1959. 1in April, 956, he made speeches ranging from 0755 to 79000, and made some preliminary explorations on building a socialist road suitable for China's national conditions. In September of the same year, the socialist transformation of private ownership of the means of production was basically completed, and the Eighth National Congress of the Producers' Party of China was held, pointing out that the main task of the people of the whole country has been changed to concentrate on developing social productive forces. 1957 delivered a speech in On People's Democratic Dictatorship in February, and put forward the theory of correctly distinguishing and handling two different contradictions in socialist society, namely, contradictions among the people and contradictions outside the society.