In the history of China, which family is the most brilliant? "Words must be called Li Longxi."
The king of Longxi County in Qin Dynasty was the ancestor of Wang Li of Longxi County. His second son, Li Yao, is the leader of Didao Hounan. His grandson, Xin Li, is even more famous. He is the general of Hou in Longxi. He helped Qin Shihuang destroy Zhao Yan and captured Taizi Dan alive in 1996. Han Fei's general Li Guang and his brother Cai Li. But when Li Guang's grandson Li Ling surrendered to the Huns, Longxi was ashamed of Li. Therefore, this family has been unknown since Liling, from the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms to the Western Jin Dynasty. During this period, most of the celebrities described by Li came from the Zhao family.
However, since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Li in Longxi suddenly rose rapidly. Li Guang's third son, Li Gan, was shot by Huo Qubing on purpose and became an orphan. The offspring of this orphan gave birth to Li Ke, the first monarch of Lee in Longxi, during the Five Wild Flowers period. There is no dispute that Li Ke is a descendant of Li Guang, although it has been separated for hundreds of years. Historians admit.
When Xiliang was destroyed by the Northern Liang Dynasty, the main descendants of aristocratic families were divided into two factions: one was Li Xin, the ruler of Xiliang, and Li Hu, the general of the pillar country of the Northern Dynasty, was named Tang Guogong, the grandfather of Li Yuan. The other is Li Bao, the son of his younger brother Li Fan, who fled to the Northern Wei Dynasty and later became the hero of the Northern Wei Dynasty to destroy the northern cool. Later, Li Chong's descendants called it the Wuyang Building of the Tang royal family. . Among the descendants of Yang Fang, the most famous are the great poet Li Bai and the great calligrapher Li.
The Southern Tang Dynasty was established by seizing the Wu regime from the descendants of Yang Xingmi. Li Bian, the founding emperor of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was originally Xu Wen's adopted son and was named Xu Zhi's patent. But he was actually a declining emperor and grandson in the Tang Dynasty and the great-grandson of Ke, the son of Xianzong.
Let's take a look at Li Ling's descendants in Xiongnu. In the Northern Dynasties, there were two famous figures in this field. One is Zhu Guo Jiangjun Li Bi, and the other is the Duke of Yongkang Li Chongyi. Here is a special reminder: Although Li Guang is a pure Han Chinese, his descendants are gradually becoming Hu Hua.
With the poisoning of Li Yu, the last famous figure in Longxi, Li gradually disappeared into the ocean of history. As for the later generations, Li claimed to be Longxi, and many of them were attached.
Contemporary historians have different opinions about the real origin of the royal family, including Li in Longxi, Li in Zhaojun, and Xianbei Sinicization. At present, this paper adopts the most widely circulated and officially recognized.
There are also great controversies about the real origin of the royal family in the Southern Tang Dynasty, mainly the theory of Li Tang's descendants and the theory of taking surname. But as a great-grandson, the probability of fraud is relatively small. At present, this paper adopts the most widely circulated and officially recognized.
Two. Liu zaipei county
Liu Pei's family is the most prominent royal family in the history of China. The royal families of the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Shu Han Dynasty. Liu royal family.
Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty is indeed a descendant of Liu Fa, the son of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty.
As for Liu Bei, the son of Emperor Han Jingdi, he is a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan? According to records, Serina Liu was born in Lucheng Hou Ting. Zhen liupei Hou ang. Liu Hou Road, Zhang Ang. Lu Yishui Alliance. Love Qin Yang and stay in the back camp. It was built by an Guo. Born in Guangling, Ai. Weep for Liu Xian. The ancestor Yi Shu. Shu won Qiyang Post. Yoshihara Zehou Liu Bi. Will give birth to Ying Chuan Hou Liuda. Da Feng Ling Liu Hou is convinced of this. Don't doubt the origin of Hou in Jichuan. Huidong County, Fan Ling City, Liu Xiong. Liu Bei is the son of Liu Hong. However, in fact, there are more than 120 records of Liu Sheng's sons. Know who gave birth to Liu Bei. Take him to Pei county where Liu is temporarily.
Emperor Wu of Song Wudi officially proclaimed himself emperor.
Note that Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Pengcheng, near Pei County, but in fact his sixth ancestor Liu Liang moved to Luoyang with the reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. In other words, he is a descendant of Liu Yuan, a Hun, not Liu of Peixian County. This is the source of another big branch of Liu.
In fact, by now, Liu has declined in Pei County. Today's Liu, first of all Liu.
Third, Chen
"In the old society, Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people." In the history of China, the most prosperous and outstanding embodiment of gentry culture is the Xie family of Chen Jun, the last giant in Wuyi Lane.
The ancestor of Xie Chen's family is Xie Yi, commander of Cao Wei Chang 'an Power Farm. Xie Ziheng, Heng Zikun, Kun Dibao, etc. Stepping into the official career one after another, which made the Chen family become a family of officials from generation to generation.
Xie Shang and Xie Wan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty made Chen Jun's Xie family rise gradually. The battle of Surabaya directed by Xie An, Xie Shi, Xie Xuan and Xie Yan witnessed this legendary moment in China for thousands of years.
From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern Dynasties, there were 12 generations in the Shi Xie family. Most of them entered the official career, spread all over the political and military circles, gave orders and stood on top, and sometimes manipulated the emperor to become a nobleman and aristocratic leader far beyond the royal family. There are many excellent writers, such as Xie Lingyun and Xie _. And Xie Daowen, the first talented woman in the Six Dynasties.
However, the level of prosperity will decline. A Hou Jing Rebellion and an unexpected trouble swept across the south of the Yangtze River. The emperors' suspicion of the Xie family led to the sharp decline of the Chen family. At the end of Chen, die. This once gorgeous giant, accompanied by Wuyi Lane, came to an end.
Four. Langya Wang
"The king and the horse * * * the world", "The king is not a queen, the king is a prime minister", and Chen Jun's Xie family are all true. "I was right, just like the history of four generations under one roof. From the beginning to the present, there is not a continuous title and literary talent Rainbow. " .
If Wang Xiang and Wang Lan, who are famous for "lying on ice like carp", laid the foundation of the Langya Wangs, then their grandchildren Wang Rong, Wang Yan, Wang Cheng, Wang Dun and Wang Guide have created powerful Jiangzuo giants.
During the Southern Dynasties, many people in the Wang family believed in Five Taoism, so in the fourth generation, many people had the word "Zhi" in their names. In addition to Wang Xizhi, there are Rainbow Hu Zhi, Wang Biao Zhi, Yan Zhi and Yun Zhi, as well as children and grandchildren such as Hui Zhi, Xian Zhi, Hui Zhi and Lou Zhi. The number and names of Wang's children are unique in the history of China.
For the same reason as the Xie family in Chenjun, the Wang family in Langya began to weaken in the Southern Dynasties. At this time, Wang Dao's sixth-generation descendants took refuge in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and were entrusted with an important task by Emperor Xiaowen of Wei for their high martial arts, and married princess royal, the younger sister of Emperor Xiaowen. Wang Su's daughter married Xuan Wudi, and her granddaughter married Cheng Zu of the Ming Dynasty. It was not until the Northern Wei Dynasty split into the Eastern and Western Wei Dynasties that Wang Langya's political and social status really declined.
In the Five Dynasties, the fifth-generation grandson and king of the prime minister Wang Lin of the Tang Dynasty entered Fujian, established Fujian in 10 countries, and became the ancestors of kings in Taiwan Province Province, Fujian and Guangdong today.
Wuqinghe Cui Shi
"People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze". Qinghe Cui Shi is the first of the "four big families".
Cui Shi was one of the princes of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period and lived in Qinghe County in the Western Han Dynasty. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, he became a famous family in Shandong, among which Cui Yan had defected to Cao Cao. The Western Jin Dynasty attached great importance to the gentry, and Cui Shi was listed as the "King Cui" with a first-class surname.
After Cui Shi was in charge of the Northern Dynasties, he was once known as the "four great families" of the Northern Wei Dynasty with Lushi in john young, Zhengshi in Xingyang and Wang Si in Taiyuan. These four families are officially evaluated. Among them was Stuart Ho Choi, the founding father of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Cui Shi was prominent in the Tang Dynasty, with 23 people as prime ministers. Cui Shi ranked first in the official training in the twenty-four years of Tang Dynasty. When Tang Wenzong learned this, he was furious and said, "Cui Shi has long been in decline, and there are no more prominent officials and talents. Why is it ranked first? Isn't my son of heaven better than Cui Shi Gui? " Li is the first, Wang is the second and Cui Shi is the third. Even so, Cui Shi is still a noble scholar. Du Fu's mother is Qinghe Cui Shi.
Cui Shi was once a branch of Boling Cui Shi and one of the famous gentry in Sui and Tang Dynasties.
The intransitive verb john young Lushi
"Youyan is unparalleled since ancient times, and John Yang is the first state in the world", and John Yang Lushi is the second of the "four big families".
When Yang Lushi was in Qin Shihuang, there were five classics famous doctor Lu Ao and astronomy famous doctor Lu Sheng. Lu Wan, the prince of Yan in the early Western Han Dynasty, and Lu Zhi, a great scholar in China, who was praised as "the model of scholars and the frame of the country" in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, were all Yang Fanren. From Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Sui Dynasty, there were descendants such as Chen, Chen, Lu Miao and so on. They are all official families, with scholarly family. From Xuan Lu to his great-grandson, a family of 100 people lived together, and there were 18 famous ministers recorded in historical biography. The prince wants to marry Lu, who is called Lu, and the princess yincui gorge also wants john young's Lu daughter to be an imperial concubine. Cui, Lu, Wang and Xie Tiao, the most famous in history, are collectively called "Fanyang Imperial Clan".
In the Tang dynasty, it was particularly prominent, not only as a scholar, an imperial historian, but also as a large number of talents, including "Tang and Eight Complementarities", "Four Outstanding Persons in Early Tang Dynasty" and "Ten Outstanding Persons in Dali Period". From the late Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, there were more than 840 historical celebrities in Shandong recorded in the official history. John young's Lushi family is outstanding, with brilliant achievements and many writers.
Seven, Xingyang Zheng
"The Zheng family in the world goes out of Xingyang", and the Zheng family in Xingyang is the third of the "four great families".
"Six Dynasties, number, was born at that time, Han Dasinong. At that time, the Sun Cave in the Six Dynasties moved from Chen to Kaifeng, Henan Province, and was promoted to Xingyang County. Kaifeng was transferred to Li Yan, so it became a county person. " From the prince to Zheng, Wensheng has four sons; Tao, Ye, Jane, Tian.
After Zheng entered the Tang Dynasty from the Northern Dynasties, he was still a noble family, and prime ministers came forth in large numbers. Later, due to the implementation of the imperial examination system, its influence gradually declined, but it was still the most prominent Zheng family in the world.
Eight, Taiyuan Wang
"When the capital moved to Taiyuan, the Wang family was repeatedly called the replacement of heroes", and Wang was the fourth of the "four big families" in Taiyuan.
The Wang family in Taiyuan began with the Rou and Wang Ze brothers in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There was an ordinary Wang Chang in the Three Kingdoms. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the royal family in Taiyuan began to become a noble family. There are 12 people in the whole family who hold important positions in the imperial court, three of whom are "three publics", and the more famous one is Situ Wanghun. After the demise of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Wang Zhan family moved south with the Sima family, thus gaining the opportunity to flourish again in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. As a grandson, Wang made great contributions to opposing Huan Wen's usurpation of the throne and maintaining the rule of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He and his son Wang Guobao were appointed as the ministers of books in China. This has had a great impact at home and abroad. The daughter of Wang Meng, his uncle's brother, was the queen of Emperor Ai in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and her granddaughter became the queen of Emperor Xiao Wu. These two queens strengthened Wang's influence in Taiyuan to a hot spot. Wang Gong, the general, and Wang Yu, the servant of Shangshu, are also members of this family.
His grandson explored in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and began the inheritance of the Wang family in Taiyuan in the Northern Dynasty, Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, Wang Qiong
Emperor Wendi, the founder of the Sui Dynasty, pushed this family to the extreme, and he completed the second unification in the history of China. In addition to the royal family of Sui Dynasty, Yang Li, King of Yue, and his son Yang Xuangan are also famous figures in this family.
Even after the demise of the Sui Dynasty, the four surnames of Weiyang in the Tang Dynasty were married to the eleven-phase Yang family, the mother of Emperor Taizong, Empress Wu Zetian, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Yang Guifei, and many young wives. All of them show the infinite glory of the first famous family in Guanxi. Yang Jiajiang in Song Dynasty, full of loyalty and heroism, is even more exciting!
Hongnong Yang style is both civil and military. He is not only brave, but also talented, such as Yang Jiong and Yang Wanli.
Xiao zai LAN ling
"The Shaw of Two Emperors and Nine Prime Ministers." There have been two dynasties in China's history, which were established by this family!
About the origin of this family, it is said that it was Xiao He, the prime minister in the early Han Dynasty. Today, it is proved that this may be the false trust of future generations. The first celebrity of the Lan Xiao family should be Wang Zhi Jr., who ranked third in the Western Han Dynasty. Since then, the Xiao family in Lanling has passed on Confucianism from generation to generation. Wang Zhi, Xiao Liang, Xiaoxian and Xiaoyou are all familiar with the Five Classics.
At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, there were five wild flowers. The 13 was appointed as the magistrate of Huaiyin County of Sun Xiao, and led the whole family to cross the river and move south. This family has developed rapidly since Wang Zhi's fourth grandson, Xiao Daocheng. They are not only the royal families of Nanqi and Nanliang, but also a group of excellent writers. Such as Xiao, who founded the Eight Friends of Jingling, Xiao Ziyun and Xiao Zixian, who edited the history of the former dynasty. Prince Xiao Tong of Zhaoming pushed the position of Xiao family in Lanling to the peak of China literary world. Emperor Nanliang himself was a famous poet.
After the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country, the Xiao family in Lanling was a descendant. There were nine Xiao Kui in the Tang Dynasty, the so-called "one leaf and nine phases". There are two people in another school in Xiao Yi. Therefore, some people praised the Xiao family in Lanling: "Merits and virtues are opposed, and the Tang Dynasty rises and falls. The prosperity of the family was unprecedented in ancient times. "